比率偏差 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bǐlǜpiānchā]
比率偏差 英文
ratio deviation
  • 比 : Ⅰ動詞1 （比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等） compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 （比...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 偏 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （不正; 歪斜） inclined to one side; slanting; leaning 2 （只側重一面） partial; prejudi...
  • 差 : 差Ⅰ名詞1 （不相同; 不相合） difference; dissimilarity 2 （差錯） mistake 3 [數學] （差數） differ...
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. E., the carrier frequency of a gaussian beam deviates from the resonant frequency of a fabry - perot etalon ), variations of the peak intensity, the position of the peak intensity and the dwdm systems, has received considerable attention. in this work, after taking into account the wavelength - depended reflectivity distribution profile of a fiber bragg grating, the oscillation wavelength # _ ( 1 ) of long external cavity fiber bragg grat

    與共振情況（即高斯光束的載波頻率與法布里一拍羅濾波器的諧振頻率一致）相比，非共振條件（即高斯光束的載波頻率與法布里一拍羅濾波器的諧振頻率存在偏差）一透射光束的峰值強度、峰值強度所對應的位置、以及光斑的大小隨入射角的變化都發生了顯著的改變。
  2. Investors produce biases systematically in their decision making. debont and thaler believe that overconfidence is one of human being ’ s most stable psychological characteristics and their evidences show that people are overconfident of the probabilities of occurrences of uncertain events in their decision making

    投資者系統性決策偏差比較多， debont和thaler認為過度自信是人類最為穩定的心理特性，他們列舉了度量的證據顯示人們在做決策時，對不確定性事件發生的概率的估計過于自信。
  3. Abstract : based on the analysis of the mathematics models of saturation steam density and superheat steam density the paper states that the deviation of the detection on temperature highly affects the accuracy of intelligent flow totalizer. especially for saturation steam ， the accuracy of the temperature detection circuit shall be designed higher than the accuracy of the instrument. thus a temperature detection circuit based on ratio method with high accuracy is introduced

    文摘:在分析飽和蒸汽和過熱蒸汽密度的數學模型的基礎上指出，溫度檢測的偏差對智能流量積算儀的精度影響極大，尤其是飽和蒸汽，測溫電路的精度應設計為遠高於儀表的精度，同時引入一種基於比率法的高精度測溫電路。
  4. Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas

    與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。
  5. Pore parameters ( porosity and distribution of pore diameter ) of porous glass prepared by filler principle were measured and analyzed. they were mainly determined by the volume ratio and the particle diameter of the pore former in the green body. preparation and sintering process of the samples resulted in the difference between the porosity and the volume ratio of the pore former. they were also responsible for the deviation between the distribution of poer diameter and the particle diameter of pore former

    研究表明，利用填充法制備的多孔玻璃的孔參數（氣孔率、孔徑分佈）可進行設計與控制，多孔玻璃的氣孔率和孔徑分佈主要取決于成孔劑的體積比及其顆粒分佈，前者與後者之間的偏差取決于生坯制備及燒結過程。
  6. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  7. The result indicates that the method is as accurate as the imo ' s method. secondly, three methods being generally adopted to measure diesel power on - board ship are itemized and roundly compared, emphasizing on their principles, steps and error analysis

    然後，以imo規定的「實船測試相關參數的儀器的允許偏差」為基準，對目前通常採用的各種柴油機功率實船測量方法：示功圖法、經驗法和扭矩儀法進行了系統的分析比較。
  8. The new measures are a function of the genetic distance between the marker locus and a qtl. through simulations, we found that when marker allele frequencies vary across loci, the previous hwd measures are biased and not powe

    計算機模擬表明，當各標記基因頻率不同時，用以前的hwd指數精細定位會產生偏差，新的指數可以有效的進行精細定位，使用y > u和y < t的樣本的lcd的功效普遍比僅僅使用y > u的樣本的氣回，的功效高。
  9. The results indicated that the screening rate was positively correlated with the legislation of the kindergartens ; the abnormal rate was around 4 - 5 % each year and was no different in different countie, but the referral rate was low ; the use of medical resources after referral was high as 90 % ; the accuracy of screening was around 50 % each year as was the trend of increased accuracy ; the total cost of health screening was around $ 4200 million between 1997 to 1999 but only $ 1800 million in 1995 due to lower costs per case and $ 2600 million in 2000 due to fewer cases screened

    研究發現兒童接受篩檢率與立案率有顯著的正相關；異常個案管理轉介人數，各縣市之間差距不大，歷年比率在4 % ~ 5 %之間，轉介比率偏低；經轉介之後的就醫百分比，歷年均在九成以上；篩檢正確率，歷年均在五成以上，且有逐年升高之趨勢；健康篩檢經費， 86至88年度健康篩檢經費均在四千二百萬以上， 85年因每人次檢查費用較低，健康篩檢經費將近一千八百萬， 89年度則因篩檢人數較少，總費用約?二千六百萬。
  10. After clustering of the documents, in the process of retrieval, we make a comparison between the retrieval words the users point out and cluster center of the documents, and as a result, achieve a cluster that is most similar to retrieval words. through the calculation of both the selected documents and those retrieval words, thence the retrieval range will be reduced, the efficiency of retrieval be increased, and the retrieval deviation be overcome to a certain extent

    對文檔進行了聚類，在檢索的期間，對用戶提出的檢索詞先進行和每一類的類心比較，得到與之最近的類別，僅將屬于該類別中的文檔與用戶提出的檢索詞進行運算，從而縮小了檢索的范圍，提高了檢索的效率，也在一定程度上克服了檢索結果的偏差。
  11. The detection efficiency was also obtained experimentally using radioactive source 60co. it was shown that the calculated values fitted the experimental data very well with the relative deviation less than 5 %

    將mc模擬計算的探測效率與實驗得到的探測效率進行了比較，兩者相對偏差小於5 。
  12. In chapter l, we introduce the relative background on this paper and give some simple expressions of the work which have been studied. in chapter 2, in virtue of the notion of likelihood ratio the limit properties of the sequences of dependent nonnegative continuous random variables are studied, and a class of strong limit theorems represented by inequalities are obtained. the bounds given by these theorems depend on positive constant c. in chapter 3, by means of the notion of log likelihood ratio, a kind random strong deviation theorem are obtained, and the bounds given by these theorems depend on r ( )

    第一章，介紹本論文的選題背景，對已有的工作進行扼要的介紹；第二章，利用似然比的概念研究相依連續型非負隨機變量序列的極限性質，得到一類強偏差定理，其偏差界依賴于正常數c ；第三章，利用對數似然比的概念得到一類隨機偏差定理，其偏差界依賴于r （ ） ，證明中引進了尾概率和尾概率的laplace變換的概念；第四章，利用對數似然比的概念，得到了一類關于任意連續型隨機變量序列的泛函的強偏差定理。
  13. The matching rate of the suggested two methods were compared for the assembly size chaims with different number of the forming links, with different number of the forming link parts, and with different deviation distribution types on the assumption that the closing link tolerance of the selective assembly is a tenth of that calcalated by the extremum method

    以不同組成環數、不同組成環零件數、不同偏差分佈類型的裝配尺寸鏈為研究對象，取選擇裝配的封閉環公差為按極值法計算所得封閉環公差的十分之一，以匹配率為評價指標，比較了兩種方法的優劣。
  14. Via starting and stopping air compressor, it can make the ice of evaporator melt. this controlling system can display the temperature of railway carriage, control temperature with multi - grade setting and modify controlling parameters on line. the algorithm of fuzzy controller is revising factor ( a ) consulted on line fuzzy control with integral link

    模糊控制演算法採用帶有積分環節的修正因子在線插值的模糊控制，控制系統的輸入為車廂溫度與設定值的偏差和偏差的變化率，輸出為與溫度門開口角度相關的占空比可調的脈沖的占空比參數，均採用正態模糊數模型。
  15. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  16. In training of back - propagation neural network, parameter adaptable method which can automatically adjust learning rate and inertia factor is employed in order to avoiding systemic error immersed in a local minimum and accelerating the network ' s convergence ; introduced the further optimization of the network ' s structure, it gives the research result of selection of the hidden layers, neurons, and the strategy of re - learning, compared the sums of the deviation square of this algorithm with conventional bp algorithm, as a result, the approach accuracy and the generalization ability of the network were extremely improved

    在對前饋神經網路的訓練中，使用參數自適應方法實現了學習率、慣性因子的自我調節，以避免系統誤差陷入局部最小，加快網路的收斂速度；提出了優化bp網路結構的實驗研究方法，並給出了有關隱含層數和節點數選擇以及再學習策略引進的研究結果。將該演算法同傳統bp演算法的預測偏差平方和進行比較，結果證實網路的逼近精度及泛化能力均得到了極大的提高和改善。
  17. The function deviation from the initial establishment of security market and the system deficiency of construction are essentially attributed to low efficiency of china security market, which consequently appears as the gain ability of the listed companies carries no more advantages than other economy entities

    在我國證券市場上，證券市場設立之初的功能定位偏差和建設中的制度缺陷是導致我國證券市場效率低下的根本原因。這種效率低下最終表現為上市公司的贏利能力與其他經濟主體相比並不具備優勢。
  18. In designing ship course ' s fuzzy control system, a kind of self - tuning scaling factors based on system ' s course error ( e ) and change in error ( ec ) is present t o realize ship course ' s adaptive fuzzy control

    本文在進行船舶操縱運動模糊控制系統設計中，為使系統工作平穩，研究了一種根據系統工作過程中的偏差和偏差變化率自動校正比例因子的演算法，以實現船舶航向自適應控制。
  19. However, compared with voltage deviation, unbalance of three phases, harmonics and frequency deviation, fluctuation and flicker are more complex to be detected, its research is relative to scarce, and the measuring devices are much less. hence, some further research on measuring voltage fluctuation and flicker has been done in the paper

    但與電壓偏差、三相不平衡、諧波、頻率偏移等電能質量問題相比，電壓波動與閃變的檢測較為復雜，研究相對不足，測量設備較少，因此，本文選擇這一問題進行進一步研究。
  20. The rbf network has a better performance, and better forecasting accuracy. then mathematical model of substation voltage / var control is constructed, the squares minimization of voltage differences as target, also considering requirement of voltage and power balance, taking it into consideration that the magnitude constraint of transformer ratio and compensating capacitor, also that constraint of operation times of one day transformer tap and capacitor switch

    因此提高了學習性能，具有較好的預測精度。然後，建立變電站電壓無功控制的數學模型，考慮電壓的調壓要求和無功功率平衡，計及變壓器變比和並聯補償電容的上下限約束，變壓器分接頭和電容器允許的日調節次數的限制，以電壓偏差的平方和最小為目標函數。
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