民事局 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínshì]
民事局 英文
civil affairs bureau
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (人民) the people 2 (某族的人) a member of a nationality 3 (從事某種職業的人) a pers...
  • : 名1 (事情) matter; affair thing; business 2 (事故) trouble; accident 3 (職業;工作) job; wor...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (棋盤) chessboard2 (下棋或其他比賽一次叫一局) game; set; innings 3 (形勢; 情況; 處境...
  • 民事 : [法律] relating to civil law; civil民事案件 civil case; 民事財產關系 civil property relations; 民...
  1. Specific arrangements can seek advice to civil administration bureau

    具體宜可到咨詢!
  2. Analysis of the res judieata and the lastest procedure of civil cases

    既判力與訴訟終程序問題探析
  3. Deputy director, mutual case assistance office

    最高人檢察院外個案協查辦公室署長
  4. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次,國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有,如解散登記制度,股東出現僵訴請法院判決解散制度,特別清算中的債權協定製度,清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度,司法特別清算制度,清算人的代表性制度,法院消極監督清算制度,帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足,造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂,損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益,增加了市場主體交易不安全感,破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德,浪費了社會資源,削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為,完善我國公司解散和清算制度,應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度,統一我國有關解散和清算立法,在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范,填補立法空白,創設法院解散公司制度,廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度,健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度(包括責任,刑責任,行政責任,改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣,賠償范圍偏窄,刑追究空白太多的不協調狀況) ,從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度,使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求,符合市場經濟發展的基本方向,並與國外立法通例趨同。
  5. Owing to the special nature of environmental torts, the existing environmental civil liability system based on the traditional individual responsibility has obvious limitations in coping with the serious consequences of environmental torts, particularly when the inflicter can not be identified or unable to afford his liabilities

    由於環境侵權的特殊性,建立在傳統個別責任基礎上的我國現行環境賠償責任制度存在明顯的限性,無法應對環境侵權造成的嚴重後果,特別在加害人不能確定或者雖能確定而其負擔能力有限時,更是束手無策。
  6. The financial secretary the secretary for economic services the director - general of civil aviation the law officer civil law the deputy law officer civil law

    財政司司長經濟長庫務航處處長法律專員副法律專員
  7. Including five main doctrines and its limitation about the civil priority theoretically for the moment ; its five leading features are legal quality of priority, preference quality of priority, vouch quality of priority, hypotaxis quality of priority, impartibility quality of priority ; four situations which can perish the civil priority are preponderate over the time efficacity, naturally extinguished of priority ’ s objective, adhered creditor ’ s right died out, compelled alienation of priority ’ s objective ; enumerating the material provision on civil priority in our laws, and carrying through the brief conclude to the range of civil priority which combined some elements of common civil law

    包括我國目前理論界對優先權概念的五種主要學說及其限;優先權的五種主要特徵即優先權的法定性、優先性、擔保性、從屬性和不可分性;優先權的消滅的四種情形即超過時效、優先權標的物自然滅失、依附的債權消滅、優先權標的物的強制轉讓;列舉了我國法律中有關優先權的具體規定,並結合一般法原理對優先權的順位進行了簡要歸納。
  8. There exists some malpractices for our traditional civil executive systems in power installation, management and operation, and it should be restructured according to the division theory of administration and rights - and - obligations in the civil executive power : under the condition that executive power is still installed in courts, administrative executive departments should be set up for its full implementation, separate implementation is also encouraged according to the different natures and characteristics of executive and adjudicative powers, and its implementation should be handed to the intermediate courts or higher to guarantee the justice of adjudication

    我國傳統的執行制度在權力的設置、管理、運行等方面存在弊端,應依據執行權的行政權屬性和權能劃分的理論進行重構:在執行權仍配置於法院的前提下,設立行政化的執行專司執行,並按照實施權和裁決權的不同性質和特點實行分離行使,為保證裁決權的公正性,應統一交由中級以上人法院行使。
  9. It is the outcome of a kind of modem high technology to measure lie technology, the application that we can not exclude it absolutely in civil adjudication, make it dissociate besides the program of civil procedure, can not also deify it, is regard as it to break through the hand of buddhist temple of the deadlock of civil procedure jian

    摘要測謊技術是一種現代高科技的產物,我們既不能絕對排斥其在審判中的應用,使其游離於訴訟程序之外,也不能將其「神化」 ,將其視為沖破訴訟僵的剎手銅。
  10. The provision in 2004 - 05 under programme ( 5 ) air services will increase by $ 1. 2 million over the revised estimate for 2003 - 04. the increase in provision is mainly for hosting the 41 st conference of directors general of civil aviation, asia and pacific region in hong kong in november 2004

    在2004 - 05年度,綱領( 5 )航班務的財政撥款較2003 - 04年度的修訂預算增加120萬元,撥款增加主要用於主辦2004年11月在香港舉行的第四十一屆亞太區長會議。
  11. The civil procedure law stipulates so inflexibly and corsely that it short of the reasonably and operation, especially the new trial for once more time without any limitation makes the " double trial is the last trial " system dose n ' t really exist, the finality of the verdict and authority ca n ' t assured, sometimes it is easy to result in the abuse of the power

    由於訴訟法對有關再審程序的規定過于原則和粗糙,欠缺合理性和操作性。特別是不加限制的反復再審使法院兩審終審制度名存實亡,法院判決的終性和權威性無法保障,有時也極易導致權力濫用。
  12. At the same time, not only the simple civil cases but also the criminal or administrative cases produce the reasonable application of compensation for moral damage wherever it involves the damage to personal spirit

    同時,精神損害賠償又不應限適用於單純的損害賠償訴訟,在刑附帶訴訟和國家賠償案件中,也存在適用精神損害賠償的合理空間。
  13. International judicial cooperation department, supreme people s procuratorate

    司法協助處主任最高人檢察院外
  14. The implementation of the 《 contract law of pro 》 has ended the chaotic situation in the field of contract law with respect to simultaneous existence of the 《 economic contract law of pro 》, 《 law of prc on economic contract law involoving foreign interest 》 and 《 law of prc on technology contracts 》 in our country. the implementation of the ( contract law ) ) which has a overall provisions in respect of conclusion of contract. validity of contract performance of contract and liability for breach of contract etc, has a great significance both in protection of lawful rights and interests of parties to contract and in improvement of system of civil legislation of our country

    《中華人共和國合同法》的正式頒布與實施,結束了我國合同法領域《經濟合同法》 、 《涉外經濟合同法》 、 《技術合同法》三足鼎立的混亂面,同時新《合同法》總則對有關合同的訂立、效力、履行、保全、違約責任等各個方面做了全面而細致的規定,這對于維護合同當人的合法權益、完善我國的立法體系具有重要得意義。
  15. Mexico ' s civil registry office began the mass weddings several years ago with migrants in mind, and has seen the number of couples attending surge as deportation rates grow

    墨西哥登記考慮到移人口而在數年前就舉行過集體婚禮;隨著遣返率上升,參加這種集體婚禮的人數也猛增。
  16. The reason why farming, or more specifically the different roles of the ox and the farmer, is worth a mention in this column is that i remembered an interesting saying i recently heard for the first time from one of my contacts on the mainland. i was told that this saying is quite popular among working people there

    雖然最近全國金融工作會議討論發展重點之一的內地農的融資安排,是金管在職責上所關心的課題,但我今次談起牛與農緣最近從內地一位朋友口中聽到一個有趣的說法,就是鞭打快牛。
  17. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多,相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出,如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士,翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物,由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多,但在《證據法(草案) 》的擬定過程中,並未采責任倒置的地位,這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇,誠然,舉證責任的分配直接影響到當人在訴訟中的敗訴風險,而「倒置」規則的設計,則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼,在理解何為舉證責任倒置時,本文著重以法為主線,指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任,而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔,舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異,但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值,在訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形,一般總是將其限於特殊侵權情形,而忽略了合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件,對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定,若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證,在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時,從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則,公平原則,訴訟經濟原則,保護弱者原則等,基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念,其次立法應避免求大求全,再次要配合實體法的發展,最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  18. The department may apply to the district court to institute civil jurisdiction action against tax defaulter in respect of the overdue tax

    可向區域法院申請發出傳訊令狀,向欠稅人進行起訴,追討欠稅。
  19. The decisions of the commission of the patent office or of the ministry of agriculture and food industry are subject to appeal before the sofia civil court under the administrative proceedings law

    專利或農業及食品工業部各委員會作成的裁定,可根據行政訴訟法向索非亞sofia法院提出上訴。
  20. The decisions of the patent office for the transformation of applications and inventors ? certificates into certificates are subject to appeals before the sofia civil court under the order of the administrative procedure law

    4 .專利對各申請及發明人證書作成的轉換裁定,如有不服時可按照行政訴訟法向索非亞法院提出上訴,
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