民事責任保險 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínshìzérènbǎoxiǎn]
民事責任保險 英文
civil liability insurance
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 責 : Ⅰ名詞（責任） duty; responsibility Ⅱ動詞1 （要求做成某事或行事達到一定標準） demand; ask for; req...
  • 任 : 任名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 險 : Ⅰ名詞1 （險惡不容易通過的地方） a place difficult of access; narrow pass; defile 2 （危險） dange...
  • 民事 : [法律] relating to civil law; civil民事案件 civil case; 民事財產關系 civil property relations; 民...
  • 責任 : 1. （應做的事） duty; responsibility 2. （應承擔的過失） responsibility for a fault or wrong; blame
  1. Punitive compensation is different from fines in nature is also different from civil sanction measures, mental damage compensation, responsibility insurance and other relative civil legal systems

    懲罰性賠償與刑事罰金有本質區別，也不同於民事制裁措施、精神損害賠償、責任保險等相關民事法律制度。
  2. Anspruchskonkurrnz between the insurance and torts

    保險責任與侵權民事責任的競合
  3. Any vessels carrying more than 2, 000 tons of oil in bulk as cargo shall hold a valid " insurance or other financial security certificate for civil liability against oil pollution damage, " or a " credit certificate for civil liability against oil pollution damage, " or furnish other financial credit guarantees

    載運2 ， 000噸以上的散裝貨油的船舶，應當持有有效的《油污損害民事責任保險或其他財務保證證書》 ，或《油污損害民事責任信用證書》 ，或提供其他財務信用保證。
  4. Compensation claims for oil pollution damage caused by a ship carrying more than 2, 000 tons of oil in bulk as cargo that has a valid certificate attesting that the ship has oil pollution liability insurance coverage or other appropriate financial security are not within the scope of sub - paragraph ( 5 ) of the preceding paragraph

    載運2000噸以上的散裝貨油的船舶，持有有效的證書，證明已經進行油污損害民事責任保險或者具有相應的財務保證的，對其造成的油污損害的賠償請求，不屬於前款第（五）項規定的范圍。
  5. Chapter two analyzes the present situation of industrial injury insurance and employer ’ s liability insurance in our country. certain achievements have made in industrial injury insurance of our country, but many weak points have still existed, which obviously is shown in the following aspects : the actual coverage of industrial injury insurance is limited, counter choices exist, industrial injury prevention lags, scientific tariff mechanism not yet forms, some rules hinder the enterprises to insure

    由於工傷保險為法定強制保險，而且工傷保險具有福利性，在獲得工傷保險待遇便喪失民事賠償請求權的背景下，不少投保僱主責任險的客戶或潛在客戶轉而參加工傷保險，使僱主責任保險業務受到較大的沖擊，僱主責任保險業務量萎縮。
  6. This text setting out from improving industrial injure security system, maintains that integrate social insurance with commercial insurance, set up the security mechanism where industrial injury insurance acts as the core, employer ’ s liability insurance as complemented part, protecting labourers ’ interests better

    另一方面，工傷保險和僱主責任保險產生了較大的沖突（筆者認為我國工傷保險和僱主責任保險沖突的根源來自於在我國現行法律體系下，工傷保險待遇與民事賠償請求權的取代關系） 。
  7. The socialization of civil compensation for environmental liability in the field of environmental torts is an appropriate adjustment or supplement to the traditional civil liability system for compensation based on the social standard, i. e., while maintaining relief function of traditional civil liability for compensation, the losses caused by environmental torts are to be shared or absorbed by the social organization of specific individuals or unspecific assembly through construction of

    認為環境民事賠償責任社會化是在環境侵權領域以社會本位理念為基準對傳統民事賠償責任制度的適度調整或補充。具體體現為:在保持實現傳統民事賠償責任救濟功能的基礎上，通過構建諸如環境損害責任保險、環境損害賠償基金等制度，由社會特定組織或不特定個人的集合來分擔或消化環境侵權造成的損失。
  8. According to this firstly to raise the level of recognitions, take the active methods, regard the matter of realistically face to incompetent community as a great event of effecting civil affairs and social stability ; soon set a comprehensive system of social relief in the city ; rapidly and entirely propel the social guarantee system construction ; and further improve the mechanism of social guarantee responsibility to be jointly taken

    據此，首先要提高認識，採取積極的措施，切實把解決弱勢群體的問題當作一件影響國計民生和社會穩定的大事來抓；盡快建立綜合性的城市社會救助系統；迅速、全面推進社會保險制度建設；進一步完善社會保障責任共擔機制。
  9. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  10. Regardless of whether a mpcmp has insurance cover, they will have tortious liability if they are found to be negligent

    無論有否購買保險，西醫中醫一旦有專業疏忽行為，亦須承擔民事侵權責任。
  11. Additionally, to attain healthy and stable development, cpv should strengthen their consciousness of risk and responsibility ; the evaluating institutions should reinforce their internal quality - control, draw the professional duty - compensate funds and set up the system of professional liability insurance to improve the civil liability compensating ability of the evaluating institutions eventually

    另外，注冊資產評估師要增強執業的風險和責任意識，資產評估機構要加強內部質量控制，提取職業責任賠償基金，建立職業責任保險制度，提高資產評估機構的民事責任賠償能力，以促進資產評估行業健康、穩定的發展。
  12. The thesis constructs the system of civil compensate for environmental damage resulting from gene pollution in some aspects, such as liability principal, constitutive requirements, compensation principle, compensation range, compensation mode and certification of causality. the thesis thinks that some rules from traditional environmental tort should apply to environmental tort resulting from gmos, including no - fault liability, inferred causality and the inversion of the burden of proof. the thesis indicates china should found the funds for prevention of gene risk and create the system of funds for prevention of gene risk in some aspects, such as the mission of funds, resource of funds and operation of funds

    最後，本文認為，與傳統污染相比，基因污染有隱蔽性、增殖性、不可清除性和後果的不確定性等特點;基於風險防範原則和污染者負擔原則，從責任主體、構成要件、賠償原則、賠償范圍、賠償的類型、因果關系的鑒定等方面創造性地構建了gmos導致的環境損害民事賠償制度，主張傳統環境侵權中的無過錯責任原則、因果關系的推定和舉證責任的倒置等也應適用於gmos導致的環境侵權;鑒于傳統民事侵權賠償救濟的種種局限，本文強烈主張構建gmos損害賠償社會化救濟機制，即成立基因風險防範基金，並從基金的用途或任務、基金的來源和基金的具體運作等方面開拓性地建構了基因風險防範基金制度的雛形，設計了基因風險防範基金的兩個配套制度，即基因稅制和gmos強制責任保險制度。
  13. Chapter iv is to make an introduction to the effect on the ship mortgage financing by the implementation of ism code. the bank will face such new risks as the vessel loses insurance compensation, civil liability of financing shipowner increases etc. in order to protect their benefits and avoid these risks fully, banks will operate by contract arrangements and in light of the hull insurance clause. shipowner should represent and warranty the real shipowner, classification of ship, the hull insurance, protection and indemnity insurance, etc. chapter v falls into three sections

    第四章主要討論了ism規則實施后，銀行開展船舶抵押融資將面臨船舶失去保險賠償，融資船東民事賠償責任增加等新風險，為充分保障自己的利益，轉嫁ism規則實施給銀行帶來的風險，銀行必然通過適當的合同安排和按照船舶保險合同條款的要求開展業務，融資船東需對真實船東、船舶船級、船舶保險和保賠保險等作出如實陳述和保證。
  14. Include primarily : turn from ideal right to legal right, practice constitution judicatory turns ; strengthen modern law consciousness of the citizen ; establish the specialized section that support the citizen environment right in law help institution, and guarantee its budget source, providing material guarantees for realizing citizen environment right ; protect citizen environment right with administrative power, prevent administrative power from violating citizen environment right business enterprises set up ecosystem ethics idea and practice environment - protection operation, can also practice compulsory insurance system for business enterprises in environment civil case indemnification duty ; perfect citizen environment awareness and participation right ; fair judicatory, make citizen environment right get valid judicatory relief ; all countries should make every effort to protect environment and enhance extensive and international cooperation

    主要包括：從應有權利到法定權利，實行憲法司法化；增強公民的現代法律意識；在法律援助機構中設立維護公民環境權的專門部門，並保證其經費來源，為公民環境權的實現提供物質保障；以環境行政權保障公民環境權，防止權力侵害權利；企業樹立生態倫理觀念，實行環保化運作，另外還可以實行企業環境民事賠償責任強制保險制度；完善公民的環境知情權與參與權；司法機關要公正司法，以使公民的環境權得到有效司法救濟；各國要極力保護環境、加強廣泛的國際合作八個方面。
  15. Besides, the controlling counter - measures include : 1 ) strictly in conformity with the principles of chinese independent auditing ; 2 ) the establishment of sound quality control system of accountant offices ; 3 ) signing agreement only with the upright clients ; 4 ) thorough understanding the nature of the clients " business ; 5 ) dealing with the relationship between the significance and the risks in auditing correctly ; 6 ) maintaining cautious professional attitude ; 7 ) strengthening the theoretical study of auditing risks and founding risk fund ; and 8 ) employing lawyers who are familiar with the legal obligations of cpas. chapter four mainly explores the controlling mechanism of the professional ( developing ) risks of civil auditing

    民間審計項目風險的控制對策包括： （ 1 ）嚴格按照《中國獨立審計準則》執業； （ 2 ）建立健全會計師事務所質量控制制度； （ 3 ）只與正直的客戶簽訂業務協議； （ 4 ）深入了解客戶的業務性質； （ 5 ）正確處理重要性與審計風險的關系； （ 6 ）保持應有的職業謹慎態度； （ 7 ）加強審計風險理論研究，提取風險基金或責任保險； （ 8 ）聘請熟悉注冊會計師法律責任的律師等。
  16. The branch offices of an insurance company do not possess the status of a legal person, and the civil liability shall be borne by the insurance company

    保險公司分支機構不具有法人資格，其民事責任由保險公司承擔。
  17. The insurance object that builds project all risks and danger of responsibility of add a third party is of all kinds civil, industrial the building that uses with public utility builds a project

    建築工程一切險及附加第三者責任險的保險對象是各類民用、工業用和公用事業用的土木建築項目。
  18. The general thinking to complete the s > stem of judicial identification responsibility of our country is to change from the unilateral emphasis on the right of identification to the emphasis on both the obligation principle of the right of identification and interested person in aspect of legal obligation of identifier, from responsibility of unity to responsibility to natural person in aspect of responsible body, from criminal and administrative responsibility as major to civil responsibility as major in aspect of the content of responsibility, from contractual responsibility and tort responsibility as major to the combination of claim and tort of responsibility as major in aspect of the nature of responsibility, and finally in aspect of the realization of compensation to establish the system of practicing insurance or supplementing each other

    完善我國司法鑒定責任制度的總體思路是:在鑒定人的法定義務上，應由單方面注重鑒定權主義的義務觀向鑒定權主義義務觀與當事人主義義務觀並重轉變;在責任主體上，應由機構責任向自然人責任轉變;在責任內容上，應由刑事責任、行政責任為主向以民事責任為主轉變;在責任性質上，應由以契約責任、侵權責任為主向以侵權責任、請求權競合為主轉變;在賠償實現上，建立鑒定人執業保險或執業互濟制度。
  19. With the development of market economy, there are more and more attentions paid to the protection of shareholders and stakeholders. expanding directors ’ civil liabilities is becoming the trend and track of the development of corporate law. as an effective risk diversification mechanism, directors ’ and officers ’ liability insurance ( d & o liability insurance ) can directly protect the directors ’ interests and indirectly protect the interests of the company and relative parties

    董事責任保險作為一種在現代市場經濟大發展背景下催生的直接保障董事、間接保障公司和利害關系人利益的董事經營風險分散機制，它有效地化解了董事對第三方的民事責任賠償風險，並有助於消除當前公司治理中董事中心主義所導致的消極影響，在一定程度上促進了公司治理模式的優化。
  20. The author of this article believes that along with the development of the securities market and the increased amount of litigation brought against directors for damages, the d & o liability insurance market will get further developed and this kind of insurance will contribute to sustain the balance of the rights and liabilities of directors and help to promote the corporate governance

    筆者相信隨著我國證券市場的完善、股東訴訟機制的確立以及廣大投資者維權意識的不斷增強，公司董事尤其是上市公司董事所面臨的民事賠償訴訟風險將大大增加，由此必然會刺激我國董事責任保險的市場需求，使其得到進一步發展。
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