民權保護者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [mínquánbǎohùzhě]
民權保護者 英文
tribune
  • 民 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人民） the people 2 （某族的人） a member of a nationality 3 （從事某種職業的人） a pers...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 保 : Ⅰ動詞1 （保衛; 保護） defend; protect 2 （保持） keep; preserve; maintain in good condition 3 （...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 民權 : civil rights; civil liberties; democratic rights民權保護者 tribune; 民權運動 civil rights movemen...
  1. But with what fitness, let it be asked, of the noble lord, his patron, has this alien, whom the concession of a gracious prince has admitted to civil rights, constituted himself the lord paramount of our internal polity

    彼異邦人系承蒙仁慈之陛下核準而取得市民權，然而吾曹欲詢問彼之保護者總督閣下，彼憑何資格而取得我國內政之最高權力歟？
  2. As one kind of essential ideology, the ideology of imperial power has two purposes, firstly, to shape the conception about emperor as a belief of people and a universal value, secondly, to build up a directive corresponding relation between the emperor and the demo, and to turn the emperor into the single prolocutor and protector

    作為本質化的意識形態，皇權意識形態的意圖有二：第一，把皇帝觀念塑造為一種全民信仰和普世價值；第二，在皇帝與民眾之間建立起一種直接性的對應關系，使皇帝成為民眾利益的唯一合法代言人和保護者。
  3. The right of citizens and collectives to lawfully contract for the management of forests, mountains, grasslands, unreclaimed land, beaches and water surfaces that are owned by collectives or owned by the state but used by collectives shall be protected by law

    公民集體依法對集體所有的或者國家所有由集體使用的森林山嶺草原荒地灘塗水面的承包經營權，受法律保護。
  4. Affirming inside dealing is extremely difficult on account of the concealment of the inside dealing of itself and the complication of our country ' s special social surrounding. in addition, owing to the deviation in the thoughts about the legislation of securities and corresponding vacancy in civil liability of compensation, the protection of investor ' s legitimate rights and interests has been ignored just like in a vacuum zone

    由於內幕交易行為本身的「隱秘性」及我國特有的社會環境，使得實踐中內幕交易的認定極為困難；而且，證券立法思想的偏差以及因此導致的民事責任制度的缺位，使投資者合法權益的保護處於法律制度設計的真空地帶。
  5. Only on condition that the investor is bestowed with private procedural rights, could the system of civil compensation liability of the inside dealing be improved, would the strongest resistance be given to the inside dealing, which is just the basis of the securities law to protect the investor ' s interests

    筆者認為，內幕交易的法律規制必須重視對投資者的私權保護，只有賦予投資者私人訴權，健全內幕交易侵權行為的民事賠償責任制度，才能對內幕交易產生最有力的抗制，才是證券法保護投資者利益的立法之本。
  6. From a macro angel, the author penetrates the current situation and the damage of the inside dealing to securities market and probes into the social surroundings nourishing the inside dealing. and then, from a micro angel, the author makes a clear specification on the requisite elements of the inside dealing in order to improve the feasibility of affirming inside dealing. then, at theory and institution level, the author deeply probes into the problems of substantive law and procedural law involved in improving our civil liability of the inside dealing

    由此，本文以保護投資者合法的私權利益為基點，以健全我國內幕交易民事責任制度為核心，從宏觀上透視了我國證券市場內幕交易行為的現狀和危害，分析了我國滋生內幕交易行為的社會環境，從微觀上對內幕交易行為的構成要件進行了清晰的釐定，增強了內幕交易行為認定上的可操作性；然後，從理論和制度層面上，對健全和完善我國內幕交易民事責任制度所涉及的實體法和程序法問題進行了深入的探討。
  7. Because the regulations of protecting the media consumer interests and rights intersperse among all sorts of civil laws, few people in our country made conclusions about them

    由於保護媒介消費者利益和權利的民事法律規范散佈於各種各樣的法律法規之中，國內鮮有人對其進行歸納和列舉。
  8. Securing judgment procedure is to protect the legal rights of creditor, under that aim, there also exist two direct aim, one is safeguard the execute of the judicial addict made in the future, the other is to avoid the unredemptive damages chapter 3 the type of civil securing judgment procedure this chapter researches into the type of civil securing judgment procedure and relevant legal basis in main countries, including the arrest and einstweligeverfugung in germany and japan, the juger en refere iprocedure and qrdanance sur requite in france, attachment, temporary restraining order and preliminary injunction in u. s, pre - judgement rremedies in britain, and property preservation and advance execution in china the civil securing judgment procedure system of france, u. s. and britain don t meet the situation and tradition custom of china, while the civil securing judgment procedure system of german and japan has deficiency the conclusion of this chapter is, we should reasonably reform current civil securing judgment procedure system of china, reconstruction the dual civil securing judgment procedure system under the division of property preservation and action preservaition chaptei4 court has the power of jurisdiction this chapter researches into the court which has jurisdiction to different kinds of securing

    筆者認為，民事保全程序存在審理階段的保全程序和執行階段的程序，是特別的訴訟程序和執行程序兼容；民事保全請求權屬于廣義上的訴權；民事保全權屬于裁判權（司法權）和行政權並存；民事保全程序應當體現迅速原則、全面保護雙方當事人；權益原則、程序正當原則、保全措施的標的有限原則；民事保全程序的總目的是為了保護債權人的合法權益，其直接目的有二：一是保障將來執行文書的強制執行，二是：避免將來無法挽回的損失。第三章民事保全的類型本章對各主要國家關於民事保全的類型及其依據逐一作了論述：德國和日本的假扣押與假處分、法國的緊急審理程序和依申請作出裁定的程序、美國的， 、一。扣押和中間禁令、英國的臨時性救濟措施、我國的財產保全和先予執行。
  9. This advantage may not have been of as much importance formerly as it is today, because the financing has in many instances become extremely complex. furthermore, in modern civil law credit receiving has become the right of consumers

    由於作為個體社會成員的消費者處于相對弱者的地位，以及傳統民法中信用授受觀點的嬗變，決定了本文的研究主要圍繞著消費者信貸權利的保護展開。
  10. The basis is civil code general rule, contract law and law of protection of consumer rights and interests respectively

    依據分別是民法通則、合同法及消費者權益保護法。
  11. Based on the previous parts, the thesis comes to a conclusion : the intellectual products and the substance are similar in essence with no contradiction, a system of intellectual property rules should be established with the reference of property law system, as a parallel to the property law and the credit law, in the chinese civil code, so as to strengthen the protection of intellectual property in the knowledge economics age

    在前四章論證的基礎上，筆者在結論部分提出:知識產品與物在本質上是相同的，知識產權從屬性上講與物權並無坻牾之處。因此應當將知識產權規范完全納入民法典:即以知識產品為中心，參照物權體系構造一個知識產權體系，使其和物權，債權形成三分天下之勢，且納入到民法的財產權之下，以凸顯知識經濟時代特徵，加強對知識產權的保護。
  12. Enterprises which have not been approved by the office for industrial and commercial administration and which have developed without authorization pyramid retail operations, or which have violated the circular concerning the curbing of illegal activities within pyramid retailing or any of the above regulations shall be resolutely suppressed by office of industrial and commercial administration in that region, have the retail commodities and any illegal gains from the sale thereof confiscated, and be subject to a fine according to the consumer protection law and other relevant stipulations

    三、對未經工商行政管理機關審查批準，擅自開展多層次傳銷的企業，或違反《關于制止多層次傳銷活動中違法行為的通告》以及上述規定的企業，由當地工商行政管理機關堅決予以取締，沒收傳銷商品、銷貨款和非法所得，並按《中華人民共和國消費者權益保護法》等有關規定處以罰款。
  13. This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in china wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following : first, under the condition that there is a distance of time between inj ury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation ; the second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries ; the third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation

    本文重點探討的就是公民生命權受到侵害、健康權受到侵害、 「死者人格」受到侵害這三種情形下的受害人近親屬的精神損害賠償請求權問題。探討以介紹和比較國外相關法律規定和學術理論為前提，結合我國的實際情況，從理論與實踐相結合的角度對以上各問題分別進行了分析，並提出了作者自己的一些見解：第一、在公民從受傷害到死亡有一段時間距離的情形下，死者的近親屬除依法享有其固有的精神損害賠償請求權以外，還可以繼承死者生前就其所受之精神損害而享有的精神損害賠償請求權；第二、在加害人的行為已造成直接受害人殘疾，或者是造成其健康嚴重受損的其他後果的情形下，我國應在借鑒國外已有立法和判例的基礎上，賦予一定范圍內的受害人近親屬以精神損害賠償請求權；第三、法律保護死者人格不受侵害的目的是為了保護死者近親屬的利益和維護公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近親屬能證明其訴訟主體的合法性，能夠證實侵害「死者人格」的行為已構成侵權，即可推定死者近親屬因此而遭受了精神痛苦? ?無須舉證的「名義上的精神損害」 ，死者近親屬即可提起精神損害賠償之訴。最後，本文認為，加強對受害人近親屬的權利和利益保護問題的研究，既有一定的必要性，同時又具有十分重要的現實意義。
  14. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  15. The laws also offer the disabled, especially the mentally or intellectually handicapped, who are involved in criminal, civil or administrative procedures, special protection of their procedural rights and the necessary legal assistance

    法律還對殘疾人特別是精神或智力殘疾者在參與刑事、民事、行政訴訟活動中的訴訟權利給予特別保護，提供必要的法律援助。
  16. In a word, futures trading legal responsibility has basic effect for limiting the civil rights and interest for stablizing the trading market and protecting futures trader

    總之，期貨合同法律責任界定對穩定期貨交易市場、保護期貨交易者民事權益具有基礎性作用。
  17. On the civil law responsibility concerning protection law of consumers ' right

    論消費者權益保護法中的民事法律責任
  18. In consideration of three aspects of value, logic and fact, with the application of comparative method, hermeneutics of civil law, law of economic analysis and the method of systematization of civil law in compatibility with logic and value, the author attempts to make a rather systematic and profound discussion on the system of public conviction dependent on the registration of real estate, including the definition of the effect of public conviction dependent on the registration of real estate, the construction of concrete institutions, the pursuit about value, the effect of systematization and the reflection on legislation

    不動產登記具有公信力作為第三人保護的基本規則，是物權法公示公信原則的重要內容，已被我國學者所肯認。筆者從價值、邏輯和事實三個層面，嘗試運用比較方法、民法解釋學、經濟分析法學、兼容邏輯和價值的民法體系化方法對不動產登記公信力制度進行較為系統深入的探討。本文共分為五個部分。
  19. In the general provisions of the draft of the civil code presided by the scholars, some stipulate clearly the system of the claim of intellectual property, the others just explain that the claim of jus ad rem can be apply to intellectual property in the explanation of the draft ; as for the frame of intellectual property law written by the specialist in intellectual property law, there is no concept of this type of claim. the weakness in the cognition of the claim of intellectual property in theory has resulted in the confusing situation in legislation and juridical practice. the weakness is no good to bring the role of the protection of the claim of intellectual property into play either

    由於絕對權保護方法在理論研究上相對滯后，加之我國獨特的民事責任體系造成侵權行為法體系的混亂，使得我國現行民法上沒有確立知識產權請求權制度。目前，雖然已有學者認識到知識產權請求權的存在，但總體上這種認識是不全面、不系統和不統一的。這種理論認識上的缺位，勢必會導致立法和司法實踐過程中的混亂狀態，不利於發揮知識產權請求權對其基礎權利的保護作用。
  20. In the author ' s opinion the third party has the right to refuse the given benefit, to claim of payment, and to request for protection. besides, it has efficacy to the detors and the creditors. in the end, the article 64 of existing chinese contract law is similar with germany law regulation concerned, but it does not entrust any legal status of the third party

    而後進一步分析了第三人利益合同產生、存在的基礎，以及其在兩大法系的確立過程；其次，筆者結合各國實踐，對第三人利益合同的涵義、特徵、構成要件、基礎關系以及主要類型分別進行分析，並將其同民法理論中的一些相似制度進行比較；再者，從更深的層次論述了第三人利益合同的效力，探討了受益第三人的權利根源問題，提出受益人的權利直接來源於當事人之間的合同，其包括履行合同請求權、給付受領權、保護請求權以及拒絕權等。
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