氣候參數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìhòushēnshǔ]
氣候參數
英文
climatological parameter-
With the aid of this technique, the precision of fault location could be greatly immune to the external interference, which comes from the variation of line parameters, especially for the variation caused by tough climate or severe chilliness in some areas where the line passes by
高壓架空輸電線的參數隨氣候等因素的變化是一個帶有普遍性的問題，在地形復雜、氣候惡劣或高寒地區尤為嚴重。Technical climatology ; climate - test - devices ; climatic parameter : air - humidity and air - temperature
技術氣候學.氣候試驗裝置.氣候參數：空氣濕度和溫度Also to get some new conclusion of glacial lakes burst floods, in possibility study of glacial lake burst, and in qualitified study of the safety of the glacial lakes. the first character of this paper introduce the background of this paper, set the goal, content and methodlogy of the study work in this paper. the second chapter of this paper focuses on the meterological character, runoff composition character, why not correspondency of ratio of rainfall and runoff in same period to annual value for nianchu river, lasha river, niyang river and the middle reach of yalu - zangbu river
本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景，提出了研究目標、內容和方法；第二章重點分析了年楚河、拉薩河、尼洋河和雅魯藏布江幹流中游段的氣候特徵，徑流組成特性，同期降水、徑流占年總量比例的不對應特性和原因，徑流年內年際變化規律及徑流深分佈特性，分析了天然洪水的特點和洪水參數；第三章介紹了冰川終磧湖的特點，結合已經發生潰決的冰川終磧湖的有關調查資料和考察資料，分析提出了危險冰湖判別指標和發生潰決的氣候條件、周期性特徵，提出了冰湖潰決洪水的計算途徑。Until now, when climate modellers began to run one of their models on a computer, they would “ seed ” it by feeding in a plausible, but invented, set of values for its parameters
目前為止，當氣候模型學家在計算機上運行他們的模型之一時，他們會通過為模序的參數設置一組可行但是虛構的數值來給這個模型「播種」 。Optics and optical instruments - environmental requirements. general information, definitions, climatic zones and their parameters
光學和光學儀器環境要求總則定義氣候帶及其參數Optics and optical instruments - environmental requirements - general information, definitions, climatic zones and their parameters
光學和光學儀器.環境要求.一般信息定義氣候帶及其參數Based on the theory of retrieving lst through satellite remote - sensing and the characters of semi - tropical climate, topography, vegetation and the noaa / avhrr data in guangxi, the split - window algorithms for retrieving the lst from space, including the kerr algorithm, the becker & li algorithm, the qin algorithm, the franca & cracknell algorithm and some others, were analyzed and compared
根據利用衛星遙感資料反演lst的理論方法，結合廣西現有的衛星資料及亞熱帶氣候、地貌、植被等特點，對國內外的kerretal演算法、 becker & li演算法、 qinetal演算法和franca & cracknell演算法等10多種反演lst的分裂窗演算法及其相關的參數估算方法進行了適用性分析，得出採用輻射率模型中的beckerandli演算法計算廣西白天的lst比較適用。The fraction of green vegetation, the ratio of vegetation occupying a unit area, is a very important parameter in development of climatic and ecological models
作為重要的生態氣候參數，植被覆蓋率是許多全球及區域變化監測模型中所需的重要信息。The comparison of stomatal parameters in leaf cuticles between two fossil angiosperms from the pliocene in west yunnan and their nearest living equivalent species indicates a little higher atmospheric co2 level at that time than the present, while carbon isotopic composition of fossil cuticles demonstrates much higher carbon isotopic discrimination and slight lower water use efficiency, showing a warmer and wetter climate than today
摘要對滇西騰沖新近紀兩種被子植物葉片及其現存對應種的氣孔參數和碳同位素組成的綜合分析表明：當時的大氣co2濃度略高於現在水平；化石種的碳同位素分餾值高於現存對應種，但水分利用效率低於現存對應種；這證明當時的氣候條件比當前更為溫暖濕潤。The research takes the lead in combining the domestic apparel marketing theory and domestic climate environment. from the particular angle of view, the paper not only qualitatively but also quantificational analyzed the apparel sell data related with climate. furthermore, the paper also offered a great deal of valuable climate material for domestic apparel companies and researchers
本研究率先將服裝市場營銷理論與國內復雜多樣的氣候背景緊密相連，從氣候因素這一特定的視角，對目前國內服裝市場營銷理論進行探討和完善；在定性分析的基礎上，對服裝企業具體的銷售數據和當地、當時的具體天氣狀況進行定量的相關性分析，從而得到若干具有實際操作意義的結論；基於服務服裝營銷實務的考慮，本研究整理、羅列了大量豐富的與服裝營銷相關的氣候資料以供參考。Based on these observations, statistics are compiled to give the climatology of the above sea areas for reference by offshore and marine communities for their planning as well as operational purposes
利用這些觀測資料，天文臺定期編訂有關海洋氣候統計數據供航海界和離岸海域作業機構參考。These rapid changes in surface temperature and other weather parameters could lead to severe mismatches between regional conditions and the physiological requirements of many plant species
這些地球表面溫度和其他氣候參數的迅速變化，可能導致地區條件和許多植物生理需求之間的不協調。So the thesis focuses the traditional dwelling named " shoujinliao1 in quanzhou, choose living examples to determine the climatic parameter, detailed analysis the circumstances and experience of ventilation, sunshade and heat insulation in " shoujinliao " dwelling, aim at the hot - damp climate of quanzhou, then describe a dwelling designed by writer, which fuse experiences above and practice together. at last, it discusses sustainable and development of the climatic design concepts found in shoujinliao dwelling. the paper has two basis investigations : 1
本課題基於以上出發點選取泉州傳統民居手巾寮為研究對象，針對有代表性的實例進行現場的氣候參數測量分析，結合泉州熱濕的地域氣候特點，詳細討論了手巾寮民居中自然通風、遮陽、隔熱，綠化、水體等結合氣候環境布局建造的經驗，並將經驗模式同目前使用進行適當整合，落實于筆者的一項泉州民宅設計中，最後結合建築實例具體探討了手巾寮適應氣候的創作方法及理念在當代建築設計中的延續與發展。Given the thermal physical parameters of the envelops and the weather data, the above two parameters are determined by the following system design parameters : radiant panel dimension, radiant panel location and radiant panel layout style ( center or peripheral ). based on the thermal net model, digital analysis of the energy consumption and thermal environment are carried out to the several representative spaces under different design parameters, through which the relations of the heating load to the design parameters are obtained and can be a reference in the practical system design
對于給定圍護結構熱物性參數和室外氣候參數的條件下，室內平均輻射溫度和室內空氣溫度的大小取決于系統的設計參數：輻射板的布置方式（周邊布置和中心布置） 、輻射板尺寸和輻射板鋪設位置。基於熱網模型，利用matlab軟體編程對採暖空間在不同設計參數下室內的熱環境和能耗進行數值分析，得出了低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統的性能和能耗指標隨這些參數變化的規律，從而為低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統的優化設計提供了參考。The neogene is a key stage of terrestrial environmental evolution in yunnan. three stratigraphic sections including luhe ( late miocene ), yangyi and longling ( late pliocene ) were selected to reconstruct vertical landscape of paleovegetation in these areas, based on palynological data. according to principle of the coexistence approach, seven quantitative paleoclimatic parameters of each deposit area were obtained by using meteorological data ( 1951 - 1980 ) of the distribution area of extant taxa found each palynoflora in china
晚第三紀是雲南地區環境演變過程中的關鍵地質歷史時段，本論文以晚第三紀晚中新世（呂合） 、晚上新世（羊邑和龍陵）地層中的孢粉為研究對象，結合同層位大化石植物證據，參照現代植被，恢復了雲南三個化石出產地區的古植被垂直分佈景觀，並定性地描述了古氣候；同時運用共存分析方法（ theco - existenceapproach ）定量化地重建了三個地區的古氣候參數值；初步推測了沉積地可能的古海拔。Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather
對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查，測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數，通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感，通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值，比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ，發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺，這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性，對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析，得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線，發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 ， fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ，兩者相差0 . 5 。Secondly, based on the characteristic datum extracted from the datum of daily peak load, the probability model of the nature random part of power load is established ; the grey gm ( 1, 1 ) model is improved to forecast the basis part of power load ; after the relation model is established on the basis of the researching the relationship between the climate part of power load and climate factors, the probability model of the climate part of power load is established combined with the tentative probability model of temperature
然後，在日最大負荷數據中提取自然隨機分量的特徵數據，建立其概率模型並實現參數估計；改進灰色gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型，完成年最大負荷中基礎負荷分量預測；研究氣候負荷與各氣候因素的關系，建立合理的氣候負荷與溫度關系模型，結合假設溫度概率模型，完成年最大負荷中氣候負荷分量的概率模型建立。It compares and analyses the equipment test voltage emendated to standard atmosphere conditions with the equipment nominal withstanding voltage. and then it concluded that : the emendation value educed by " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is basically equal or close to the equipment nominal withstanding voltage ; but the values by two traditional emendation methods are mostly higher. it also proves that, " humidity ratio " integrated emendation method is more perfect than any other methods, and it can reflect the influence degree of atmospheric parameters on electrical equipment outer insulation discharge voltage actually
文中選擇「比濕」綜合校正法和兩種傳統校正法，分別對西高所為羊八井、拉薩、羊湖110kv變電所設備所做的人工氣候室模擬試驗數據及雲南中試所做的zs - 110工頻放電電壓試驗數據進行校正計算，將試驗電壓的校正值與試驗設備的標稱耐受電壓水平進行比較分析；認為： 「比濕」綜合校正法的校正值與設備耐受電壓水平基本相等或接近，而兩傳統校正法的校正值大多高於設備耐受電壓水平；進一步證明， 「比濕」綜合校正法是目前諸多校正法中較為完善的，能真實地反映大氣參數對電氣設備外絕緣放電電壓的影響程度的校正法，在高海拔電力工程設計中應推廣應用。Abstract : by means of the basic climatic principle and the local astronomical parameters the optimal dip angle, maximum wind pressure borne by the roof material, the depth of the cold - proof ditch and the suitable distance between the greenhouses in chengdu area are calculated
文摘:應用氣侯學基本原理，當地天文參數與氣候資料，計算了成都地區節能日光溫室採光面最佳傾斜角，頂面覆蓋材料承受最大風壓，防寒溝深度及溫室間適宜距離。According to the regulation of period time of average statistical climate by the world meteorological organization, and taking into account of our country ' s climate characteristics, statistically analyzes the basic weather data for 18 cities in china from 1970 to 2000. weather data include maximum temperature and correspono, minimum relative humidity, minimum temperature and corresponding maximum relative humidity. this would be a preliminary database for responsive climate building design
依據世界氣象組織（ wmo ）關于氣象參數統計時段的規定，考慮到我國不同城市區域氣候的特點，在建立室外氣象參數分析模型的基礎上，本文首次統計分析了我國18個城市最近30年（ 1970 - 2000 ）的主要氣象參數，包括月平均溫度、月最高溫度、最低溫度、以及對應的最小相對濕度和最大相對濕度，為建築氣候設計奠定了數據基礎。分享友人