氣候平年值 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìhòupíngniánzhí]
氣候平年值 英文
climatic normal
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 年 : Ⅰ名詞1 （時間單位） year 2 （元旦或春節） new year 3 （歲數; 年紀） age 4 （一生中按年齡劃分的階...
  • 氣候 : 1. （氣象情況） climate; weather 2. （局勢） climate; situation 3. （結果; 成就） successful development
  1. The result of the two experiments implied that the correcting scheme of combined eof reached the level of operation. it is valuable greatly for climate prediction

    訂正試驗、預測試驗的結果說明聯合自然正交展開訂正方案已經達到實際業務應用的水平，這對于氣候的跨年度預測，尤其是對enso預測有十分重要的應用價值。
  2. Through having done field surveys in the campus of chongqing university, this paper tested classroom indoor and outdoor climate parameters in june, july and september of 2005, it used questionnaire to acquire subjects ’ thermal sense, draft sense and humidity sense in classroom each month, and programmed composition to compute predicted mean vote and compared pmv with the field testing results of mean thermal sensation vote. it is discovered that pmv is overvalued the college student ’ thermal sensation in chongqing. it finds that people in chongqing adapt to the typical summer hot and winter cold sweltering weather

    對重慶地區高校教室的現場調查，測試了重慶大學2005年六月、七月和九月教室室內外熱環境參數，通過採用問卷主要掌握了受測對象教室里的冷熱感、氣流感和潮濕感，通過編製程序求得預測平均熱感覺評價pmv的值，比較pmv和問卷調查得到的平均熱感覺mtsv ，發現pmv預測值高估了重慶地區高校學生的熱感覺，這里的人群對重慶這種夏熱冬冷地區比較典型的悶熱氣候具有一定的熱適應性，對現場問卷調查的結果進行分析，得出了室內空氣溫度、氣流速度、相對濕度與人體主觀感覺之間的回歸曲線，發現重慶地區高校學生熱中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 5 ， fanger根據歐美人群調查得到的公式計算出的預測熱感覺為中性時的空氣溫度為25 . 0 ，兩者相差0 . 5 。
  3. Based on the observation data such as coads and soda, the main climatological features of the tropical indian ocean and relationships of sea surface temperature ( sst ), heat budget with ocean dynamics and thermodynamics processes are analyzed ; the seasonal and interannual variability of the tropical indian ocean are well simulated using a ocean general circulation model ; based on the thermal equation and model output data, the variation mechanism of sst and heat budget are investigated in the tropical indian ocean ; besides, the effect of seasonal variation of wind stress, ekman pumping and horizontal diffusivity on the ocean current and heat budget are studied, using both ideal model and complex model

    本文根據coads 、 soda等實際觀測資料，較全面的分析了熱帶印度洋主要的氣候特點，並研究了海表面溫度（ sst ） 、熱收支與海洋動力、熱力過程的聯系；利用全球海洋環流模式較好地模擬出熱帶印度洋的季節和年際變化；基於熱力學方程和海洋環流模式輸出結果，探討了熱帶印度洋sst和北印度洋熱量收支的季節和年際變化機制，進一步揭示了海洋動力過程在北印度洋熱平衡中的重要作用；在此基礎上，利用理想化的數值試驗與數值模擬結果相結合的方式，證實了風應力的季節變化和ekman抽吸，以及水平熱量擴散系數對北印度洋海洋環流和熱收支的影響。
  4. The indonesian throughflow ( itf ) is analyzed in a numerical simulation with a coupled ocean - atmosphere model. the model, developed in the iap / lasg, has been integrated for 300 years. we study the data of 100 years from the 101st model year to the 200th year

    本文利用lasg發展的全球耦合氣候系統模式（ fgcm - 1 . 0 ） 100年數值模擬結果，分析了模式模擬的印度尼西亞貫穿流（ itf ）的平均態、季節變化和年際變化，並且利用這些資料對itf的季節變化和年際變化的成因做了初步分析。
  5. Using the daily rainfall data of 740 stations over china and ncep daily up - ai data from 1971 to 2000, we analyzed the average mei - yu climate field. based on the climate field and mei - yu intensity index, we confirm that the year of 1999 is a typical mei - yu. besides, the intensity of mei - yu rainfall in 1999 is the highest since we had record, so the analysis of mei - yu in 1999 can present the common characteristics of mei - yu

    本文利用1971 - 2000年中國740站的日平均降水資料和ncep的日平均高空資料分析了梅雨氣候場，利用梅雨的氣候場及中國氣象局氣候診斷預測室的梅雨強度綜合指數，確定了1999年是一個非常典型的梅雨年，並且1999年梅雨期間的降水強度是歷史以來的最高值，因此我們對1999年梅雨進行的分析有很大的代表性。
  6. Then the long time change feature of radiation climate over china is analyzed - the results show that, the radiation climate changes a little before 1950s. from 1950s to 1970s it is increasing, and it reached the apex in the 1970s. later it began to decline, up to the present

    通過總輻射年值的10年滑動平均曲線和累積距平曲線可以得到我國太陽總輻射氣候長期變化的趨勢特徵是： 50年代以前，我國的總輻射比較平穩，沒有大的變化；在50年代前後，總輻射開始呈現增長的趨勢；在整個的70年代，總輻射達到最高； 70年代末80年代初的時候，總輻射又開始了下降的趨勢。
  7. This paper presents a means of evaluating and analysing agricultural climate resource and weather disaster in the county wulancabu and jiangsu province based on gis technique and climate resource information. the indicators of climate and risk which includes fail and lost risks for potato growing in the county wulancabu, located in the middle of inner - mongolia area, are given according to the spatial statistic results of multi - natural resources in the county

    為了充分而合理的利用自然氣候資源，本文依託地理信息系統（ gis ） ，以該地區為例，對馬鈴薯做了多項自然資源空間統計分析，確定了馬鈴薯種植的氣候區劃指標，並從馬鈴薯歷年糧食產量單產偏離趨勢產量的波動副值百分率著手，定義了反映烏盟馬鈴薯產量風險水平的風險指標。
  8. The average values of the transition dates in middle stratosphere and their variations with height. the climatic variability and the interannual and interdecadal variation rule of the transition dates

    中平流層環流轉型日期的多年平均值及其隨高度的變化，各層轉型日期的氣候變率及異常存在年代際、年際變化規律。
  9. Date integration technique was used to analyze the relationship between monthly mean daily clearness index kt and s, the ration of monthly mean daily sunshine duration to possible sunshine duration as well as that of monthly mean daily direct transmittance kb. based on data from 1957 to 2000, a series of kt and kb estimation models with different temporal and spatial scales were established. furthermore, the distributions of kt and kb from january to december in chongqing were mapped by kriging interpolation for long - term mean

    大氣輻射過程模擬通過晴空指數、直接透射率等綜合描述大氣對太陽輻射影響的參數，採用重慶市及其周邊地區1957 - 2000年日射站觀測的月輻射資料和常規月氣象觀測資料，利用數據集群技術，建立了不同時空尺度的太陽輻射估算模式；使用kriging插值法，完成了重慶市氣候平均狀況下各月晴空指數、直接透射率的空間制圖。
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