氣力起重機 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìlìqǐzhòngjī]
氣力起重機 英文
pneunatic crane
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 起 : 起Ⅰ動詞1 （站起; 坐起） rise; get up; stand up 2 （取出; 取走） draw out; remove; extract; pull 3...
  • 重 : 重Ⅰ名詞（重量; 分量） weight Ⅱ動詞（重視） lay [place put] stress on; place value upon; attach im...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 氣力 : effort; energy; physical strength
  • 起重機 : crane; derrick; crab; freight elevator; hoist; lifter; cranage; hoister
  • 起重 : jack up起重臂 jib loading boom; cargo boom; erector arm; jibboom; 起重車 carriage hoist; crane ca...
  1. Combined heat and mass transfer by natural convection which is caused by heat and mass diffusion can be seen in nature and some processes of industry, such as evaporation and desiccation. these processes relate to aeronautics, hydraulics, mechanics, chemical engineering, oceanography and aerography

    熱及物質擴散引起的傳熱傳質復合自然對流常見于自然界和蒸發、乾燥等工業過程，涉及到航空、水利、機械、化工、海洋、氣象等諸多領域，其流體力學和傳質傳熱特性一直是人們研究的重點。
  2. On the formation of the moral dedication and remuneration system, encouraging the salt of the earth. punishing the devilry man, which is good for advancing civil moral diathesis. administing the party by moral is a key to ruling country by virtue. party pioneer exemplar has important effect on socialist mores

    建立道德奉獻與回報機制，對道德高尚的人進行獎勵，保障他們的道德權力，同時對那些惡行進行懲罰，這是提高培養公民的道德素質的有效途徑。以德治政，是以德治國的關鍵，黨員的先鋒模範作用，對社會風氣的好轉起著至關重要的作用。
  3. Unmanned air vehicle ( uav ) plays a very important role in nowadays research. recently, the applied range of the uav has expended into military, civil and scientific research scopes : in military scopes, it can be used to be detectors and monitors, electronic countermeasure, fire guidance, war evaluation, target simulation etc ; in civil scopes, it can be used to geodetic survey, detect urban environment, survey globosity resource, prevent forest - fire, pretend environment and succor disaster etc ; in scientific research scopes, it can be used to survey and research atmosphere, also it can validate new technology and now facility

    隨著時代的發展，無人機在社會的各個領域起著越來越重要的作用，近年來，無人機的使用范圍已拓展至軍事、民用和科研三大領域:在軍事上，可用於偵察監視、電子對抗、火力制導、戰果評估、目標模擬等;在民用上，可用於大地測量、地球資源勘測和森林防火、環境保護與災害救援等;在科研上，可用於大氣研究、氣象觀測、新技術新設備的試驗驗證等。
  4. Ultrasonic has being attracted much attention gradually in fuel atomization because of some specialities of cavitation and infection on liquid flow. in the course of atomization of pitchy oil, especially, does it show greatly its advantage, but its material atomizational mechanism need research ulteriorly. the primary content of this thesis is about adding cantilever reed to effervescent atomizer so as to combine ultrasonic and effervescent. this thesis has discussed ultrasonic some mechanism, ultrasonic dynamical procreator, effervescent and liquid mucosity infection on atomization, at the some time we make some experiments and discuss atomization rule following some machinery parameter and run parameter so as to find some rule about ultrasonic atomization and to rich the research of ultrasonic atomization mechanism. all that will be beneficial to the design about ultrasonic atomization atomizer

    超聲波由於其空化機理及對液體的流變性影響等特性，在燃油霧化燃燒中逐步引起人們的重視，尤其在重渣油等高粘度液體的霧化過程中逐步顯示出其優越性，但其具體的霧化機理還需要做進一步的研究在氣泡霧化噴嘴基礎加入懸臂式簧片哨，將超聲波與氣泡霧化相結合是本文討論的主要內容本文從研究超聲波的一些機理入手，討論了超聲動力發生器氣泡霧化以及液體粘度對霧化質量的影響，並通過具體的實驗，根據實驗數據來討論霧化質量隨各種結構參數運行參數的變化規律，以便找到超聲霧化的一些規律，豐富對超聲霧化機理的研究，對超聲霧化噴嘴的設計具有一定的指導意義。
  5. In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively

    本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討，取得以下主要成果：一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建，對高水頭（ 252m ） 、大泄流量（ 1400m ~ 3 s ）條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量，包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等；二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法，其計算結果與實測值吻合良好；三、利用試驗與計算結果，對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討，對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識；四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究，發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右；五、通過試驗研究，歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法，為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據；六、在高水頭、大流量條件下，豎井空腔段下部流速很高，盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓，但空化數依然較低，因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。
  6. It is studied that the formation mechanism of taylor bubble and its control method in gas - liquid two - phase flow, which affects the pressure balance and mechanical driving efficiency in the flow of petroleum engineering. experiments show that the formation of taylor bubble in gas - liquid two - phase flow is due to the intensive congregation and amalgamation of small bubbles driven by void fraction waves and that the highly turbulent flow is able to restrain this formation. thus, the flow regime transition may be checked by increasing the flow turbulence and controlling the disturbed frequency

    對大管徑氣-液兩相流動中嚴重影響壓力平衡與機械驅動效率的段塞流生成機制和控制方法進行了研究，實驗證明段塞流的形成是由於空隙率波的大幅度增長使氣泡高度集中，並形成聚並所致。強湍流運動可以抑制taylor泡的形成。因此，通過強化湍流或控制擾動頻率可以對氣泡聚並起明顯的抑制作用。
  7. We have advanced equipments in the world, whole set apparatus made in german, special tools used in jatta and audi vehicles, advanced testers, wrong readers, launch tester, inner peeper, advanced repairing machines, automatic lift shaft, wheel balancer and italy automatic lacquer baker, computer print reached ministry standard

    義大利全自動烤漆房，全自動電腦調漆設備，義大利全自動輪胎平衡機，全自動輪胎安拆機義大利吊裝起重設備加拿大車身校正系統汽車電能試驗器廢氣分析儀電腦故障閱讀器空調系統冷媒測漏儀abs測試儀噴射測試儀機油壓力測試儀等。
  8. Over the years, lrt technology has been upgraded to counter the negative effects of traffic jams, noise, environmental damage, air pollution, etc. featuring a small radius of curvature, multiple car units, modulated train set, enlarged cars both in transverse and longitudinal directions, low car floors, streamlined car design, advanced control systems, and flexible right of way, modern lrt systems have been successfully adopted to most environmental and social needs. they adequately display their merits as transportation systems ; i. e., the lrt system is able to co - exist with automobiles. the low car floor means that roads can act as station facilities, and passengers can get on and off the cars in the street

    輕軌運輸系統lrt源起於歐洲街道電車street car ，街道電車一度在都市捷運化與私人機動化的浪潮沖擊下迅速沒落，但隨著都會地區機動車輛不斷增加，道路交通阻塞噪音環境破壞排放廢氣污染問題嚴重惡化之際，輕軌車輛技術已不斷提升，具備小轉彎半徑能力的聯結式車廂模組化列車編組車廂斷面長度加大加長低地板車廂流線型車廂設計，搭配先進控制系統及彈性的路權型式，使現代化輕軌系統具備有與生活空間結合重視環境問題與社會情勢並活用進化街車之都市交通工具等特徵與優點，如高性能輕軌列車與汽車共存，低底盤的車廂創造無障礙車站空間，道路即是車站設備，旅客可以在街區上下車，提供沿線居民高度的便利性，消除交通堵塞噪音及空氣污染等，輕軌系統並與街景充分的調和，成為活動的都市意象。
  9. Our national port machinery industry has put great efforts to research and develop container crane electrical control techniques, and got achievements which are embodied in quantity. but the nuclear techniques of electrical control, the most valuable part, are still controlled by some developed countries

    雖然我國港口機械行業在集裝箱起重機電氣控制的研究與開發方面作出了巨大的努力，也取得了不俗的成績，但這更多的是體現在量的概念上，作為附加值最高的部分? ?電氣控制部分的核心技術仍然掌握在一些發達國家的手中。
  10. The disposal of the valves and intake manifold structure not only affect fresh air charge but airflow in the cylinder, which immediately affect combustion efficiency and the performance of dynamic, economic and emission. the structure of the air distributing institution has influence on charging efficiency and the noise of engine. the combustion chamber affects compression scale which has great influence on dynamical performance ; f / v which affects the exhaust of hc ; squash area and clearance which have great influence on the intensity of squash

    氣缸蓋的氣門排列方式與氣道結構形式影響進氣充量和氣流在氣缸內的運動，從而影響了燃燒效率，對整機的動力性、經濟性以及排放都有直接的影響；配氣機構的形式影響充氣系數和整機噪聲等；缸蓋燃燒室決定了影響整機動力性能的壓縮比，影響hc排放的f / v和對擠流起決定性作用的擠氣面積以及擠氣間隙，所以燃燒室對整機動力性、經濟性、排放等都有重要的影響；氣缸蓋是整機熱負荷與熱應力最大的部件之一，熱負荷過高將不利於發動機壽命以及可靠性的提高。
  11. Main propulsion equipments have been gradually improved. in addition, some additional systems are provided, such as the power station, deck machinery, refrigeration and air condition plant, freshwater generators, drinking water system, steam generating system, ballast and bilge system, and fire fighting system. the management of ship ' s power plant is also known as the engineering management, which is supervised and controlled by the engine department under the direction of the company ' s engine technology management department of the headquarters. owing to the complexity of power plant, the changeability of navigational conditions, and the seriousness of accident ' s consequences, it is essential to explore how to manage the power plant economically and reduce the occurrence of troubles so as to raise the shipping efficiency

    隨著科學技術的發展，不僅推進設備逐步得到完善，而且還增設了諸如船舶電站、起貨機械、冷藏和空調裝置、制淡水裝置以及飲水、蒸汽、壓縮空氣、壓載、艙底、消防等系統。船舶動力裝置的管理即輪機的管理，是在船公司機務部門指導下由船上輪機部具體負責實施。因為船舶動力裝置的復雜性、船舶航行條件的多變性、發生事故後果的嚴重性，所以探討如何對輪機進行經濟性管理，減少故障，從而提高船舶的營運效率非常重要。
  12. Through the study of the paper, a new controlling mode for the national auto - comprehensive function test is offered and so a complete automatic computer network test on the auto safety, economy, dynamics, reliability, motor conditions and exhaust emission, etc. can be exactly realized. all this will play a very important role in promoting the professional testing technology

    通過該論文的研究，為我國現有的汽車綜合性能檢測提供了一種全新的控制模式，從而真正實現了對汽車的安全性、經濟性、動力性、可靠性以及發動機技術狀況、廢氣排放性能等的全自動微機聯網測試，這對于提高整個行業的檢測技術水平將起到十分重要的作用。
  13. It is shown that when the exit area of secondary nozzle and the fuel / oxidizer ratio is fixed, the increase of mass flow rate of secondary flow lead to the decrease of velocity of mixed flow, and increase of total mass flow rate. the synthetical result of these two phenomenon cause the increase of thrust of rocket ejector, but the increasing magnitude is relatively small, indicating that these is no necessary to claim large bypass ratio in rocket ejector design. in the comparison between two configurations, the typical one has better performance, indicating the importance of pressure ratio

    結果表明：在固定二次噴管出口面積和氧燃比的條件下，二次流（引射空氣流）流量的增加引起混合氣體出口速度的下降和總流量的增加，二者綜合作用使發動機推力增加，但增幅不大，表明在設計發動機結構和工作參數時，不必過分追求大的引射系數；兩種結構的性能對比分析表明了增壓比對引射火箭性能的提高具有重要意義；對引射火箭的熱力循環分析同樣表明，增壓比對于提高發動機性能非常關鍵。
  14. The present residential buildings of zhang jiakou city are all multi - story buildings. based on the geographical position, climate features, energy structure, economic development and local customs ; in the light of < < energy conservation design standard for new heating residential buildings > > ( jgj26 - 95 ), the thesis give an overall evolution on the residential energy consumption and thermal environment indoors of this area, analyze the problems and potential in energy - saving, put forward the necessity and urgency in saving energy, and arouse the attention of policy - makers, designers and constructors by the theoretical calculation, computer analogue, investigation and on - the - spot test

    本研究根據張家口市地理位置、氣候特徵、自然資源和能源結構、經濟發展及當地的習慣等，依據《民用建築節能設計標準（採暖居住建築部分） 》 （ jgj26 - 95 ） ，採用理論計算，計算機模擬、問卷調查及現場測試方法，對該區目前住宅建築的能耗及室內熱環境狀況作一分析評價，找出該區住宅建築節能存在的問題，分析該區住宅建築節能的潛力，提出該區住宅建築節能的必要性和緊迫性，引起決策者、設計者、施工人員等相關技術人員對建築節能的重視。
  15. And this driving type results in the disadvantages of metro project such as the high cost of construction and maintenance, the big noise of vibration. the linear metro, which is droved by linear induction motor ( lim ), needn ’ t intermediate gearing and is droved to advance directly by the electromagnetic thrust between primary and secondary of lim. its force of traction is no longer restricted with the track adherence and the wheel only plays the support and guidance role

    電磁氣隙是直線感應電動機的一個重要參數，氣隙的變化會直接影響到電磁推力、初級電流等電機特性，而推力和電流對地鐵的穩定運行起著至關重要的作用，所以對地鐵中直線感應電動機的性能及氣隙變化對電機性能的影響進行分析研究具有非常重要的意義。
  16. In this paper, firstly large - scale air circulation and weather system evolution are analyzed, and get the scale feature and spread process of the meso - scale convective system by analyzing time - space layout of precipitation and satellite cloud maps. the lower resolution of t213 model and less time - space resolution of data were responsible for the above mentioned misforecast. in this study, the event is simulated by mm5v3. 6 with two - way - interaction and triple nested grid

    分析並指出了此次過程中對流降水的演變規律：對流活動引起的高層重力波和邊界層冷涌是對流傳播和觸發大暴雨中心對流活動的主要機制，地面冷空氣的侵入，引起邊界層暖濕空氣的交匯和強烈輻合是對流活動顯著加強的原因。
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