氣壓響應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìyāxiǎngyīng]
氣壓響應
英文
barometric response-
First, it is compressible and cushiony ; second, it can be transported to a long distance with a little power loss ; the last, its flux and velocity of flow are quite high, so the reaction time of the operators can been considerably shortened. aiming to solve the problems of vibrating machinery such as short life - span, poor cushion and high energy consumption, the writer, on the basis of characteristic of pneumatic mentioned, contrives a set of valve controlled pneumatic vibrator, which has larger output vibrating force and longer life - span with simple structure. then, it is applied to drive a vibrating screen and the result is fairly well
文中針對氣動技術本身的特性及優點，如：可壓縮，具有緩沖性；能耗損失小，便於遠距離輸送；流量大、流速高，執行元件響應速度快等，以解決振動機械在應用過程中的緩沖、能耗以及使用壽命等問題為目的，設計出一套輸出激振力大、結構簡單、使用可靠的閥控氣動激振器，並將其成功地運用到振動篩上，取得了較好的效果。The electronic temperature, intensities of all lines and continuous spectra gradually increased with the increment of laser energy, and they got to maximum at different laser energy. our results of copper and aluminum show that there are possibly different thresholds of laser energy to electronic temperature and intensities of emission spectra of laser ablated plasma. at the different environmental gas pressure, spatial emission intensity distribution is explained by the competition among " heat reservoir effect ", " confined effect " and " s hadow effect "
認為cu等離子體羽的發光機制是由電子與粒子的碰撞傳能、電子與離子的復合形成的；隨激光能量的增加， cu等離子體特徵輻射（分立譜） 、連續背景輻射（連續譜） 、電子溫度都出現最大值；結合對al的實驗結果說明：激光燒蝕金屬產生的等離子體，其特徵輻射、連續輻射、電子溫度可能都存在一定的能量閾值；背景氣壓對激光燒蝕等離子體譜線的影響，其機理可以認為是「熱庫效應」 、 「約束效應」及「陰影效應」相互競爭的綜合結果。Sicp / al matrix composites, with 5, 15 and 25 % volume fraction of sic particles, were prepared by vacuum hot - pressing sintering processing in this paper. based on mechanics properties, sem observation and energy dispersive x - ray analysis, the interface reaction phenomenon of sicp / al composites made by vacuum hot - pressing sintering, as well as the reinforcement and fracture mechanisms of this composite were analyzed. the dynamic responses of sipc / al composites were studied by a split hopkinson high - speed pressure bar impact system which strain rate was from quasistatic state strain rate ( 3. 3 10 - 3s - 1 ) to dynamic state strain rate ( 5. 2 103 s - 1 )
本研究以武裝直升飛機防護裝甲材料為研究對象，採用真空熱壓粉末冶金燒結工藝制備了含sic顆粒體積分數分別為5 、 15和25的sic顆粒增強鋁基復合材料，結合其力學性能、掃描電鏡和界面微區能譜分析結果，分析了sic _ p al復合材料的真空燒結過程中的界面現象，以及材料增強和斷裂機理，並利用hopkinson高速壓桿沖擊實驗系統對其從靜態到動態（應變率為3 . 3 10 ~ （ - 3 ） s ~ （ - 1 ） 5 . 2 10 ~ 3s ~ （ - 1 ） ）的壓縮破壞響應進行了研究，分析了不同體積分數sic _ p al復合材料高應變率壓縮載荷下，材料的變形和微觀損傷機理，以及利用高速沖擊空氣炮測定了改復合材料制備剃度復合板的穿透性能。Firstly, the tio2 thin films are deposited by dc reactive magnetron sputtering apparatus, and characterlized by n & k analyzer1200, x - ray diffraction spectroscopy ( xrd ), scanning electronic microscopy ( sem ), alpha - step500. and it was analyzed that the effect on performance and structure of films with the change of argon flow, total gas pressure, the substrate - to - target distance and temperature
第一、應用穩定的直流磁控濺射設備制備tio2減反射薄膜並通過n & kanalyzer1200薄膜光學分析儀、 x射線衍射分析（ xrd ） 、掃描電子顯微鏡（ sem ） 、 alpha - step500型臺階儀等儀器對薄膜進行表徵，分析氧分壓、總氣壓、工作溫度、靶基距等制備工藝參數對薄膜性能結構的影響。In the second place, based on the asu of buggenum igcc plant in netherlands, both static and dynamical model for distillation tower of the asu are created and some valuable conclusions are gained as well. finally, a compartmental simplified model is created for distillation tower of the asu, in order to reduce the simulation time and increase the simulation efficiency. the new model will be helpful to the further simulation and on - line optimal control for the asu of the igcc plant
其次，本文以荷蘭buggenum電站的空分系統為原型，基於matlab建立了空分系統精餾塔的半圖形化動、靜態數學模型，並通過模擬，得出了一些有價值的結論：當空分系統的壓力變化時，氧氣產品濃度的響應時間常數為兩小時左右，說明空分系統是igcc電站最大延遲環節；而且雖然氧氣濃度最後會穩定在igcc電站所要求的范圍之內，但在過渡過程中會超出限制，這些都為igcc電站的安全運行及控制系統設計提供了有價值的信息。The quality of buffer layer and thin films was analyzed by afm, xrd, rheed and xps respectively. the effect of the experimental parameters such as carbonization time, working pressure, c source gas flow rate, carbonization temperature, different carbonization gas and substrate on the carbonization process was studied firstly. it was observed that the size of particles was increased with the increase of carbonization time and the rms was opposite, but the trend was reduced while the carbonization time was long enough ; the size of particles was increased with the increase of working pressure too, and choosing a proper working pressure could get a smooth surface ; the size of particles was unobviously changed while the gas flow rate was low, but it was notability increased with the increase of gas flow rate while the gas flow rate was high enough, and a smooth surface could be also obtained by choosing a proper gas flow rate ; with the increase of carbonization temperature, the size of particles was increased, the rms is decreased and a good single - crystalline carbonization layer could be obtained, but a rough surface was formed at a excessive high temperature ; the rms of
對于碳化工藝，側重研究了碳化時間、反應室氣壓、 c源氣體的流量、碳化溫度以及不同種類的c源氣體、基片取向等因素對碳化層質量的影響，研究結果表明:隨著碳化時間的增長，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨之變大，表面粗糙度隨之降低，但當碳化到一定時間之後，碳化反應減緩，碳化層的晶粒尺寸以及表面粗糙度的變化幅度變小;碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨反應室氣壓的升高而變大，適中的反應室氣壓可得到表面比較平整的碳化層;在c源氣體的流量相對較小時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的變化不明顯，但當氣體流量增大到一定程度時，碳化層的晶粒尺寸隨氣體流量的增大而明顯變大，同時，適中的氣體流量得到的碳化層表面粗糙度較低;碳化溫度較低時，碳化層的晶粒取向不明顯，隨著碳化溫度的升高，碳化層的晶粒尺寸明顯變大，且有微弱的單晶取向出現，但取向較差，同時，適中的碳化溫度可得到表面平整的碳化層;相比于c _ 2h _ 2 ，以ch _ 4作為c源氣體時得到的碳化層表面平整得多;比起si （ 100 ） ，選用si （ 111 ）作為基片生長的碳化層的晶粒取向一致性明顯更好。This paper aims at the characteristics of thermal response of lpg vesse1 under high temperatue, conjoining the project of " study on transportation safety early - wdring system of lpg dangerous goods " supported by transportation departinen of china and the project of " mechanism study and numerical simulation of the explosion of lpg vessel " supported by science foundation of hubei province. the interdisciplinary research has been done among temperature field distribution of lpg vessel under flame surroundings, intensity calculation, crack propagation predication and mechanism of explosive accident, etc. three parts are analyzed and discussed
本文針對高溫環境下液化氣壓力容器的熱響應特性問題，結合交通部重點科技項目「液化氣體類危險品運輸安全預警系統的研究」和湖北省自然科學基金項目「液化氣容器爆炸機理研究及數值模擬」 ，對在火焰包圍下的液化氣壓力容器的溫度場分佈、強度計算、裂紋擴展預測以及爆炸事故機理等方面開展了多學科的交叉研究。The compressed air energy storage station and the pumped - storage station, two kinds of large energy storage systems, have the advantages of quick dynamic response, high economy, and small environmental impacts
摘要壓縮空氣蓄能電站和抽水蓄能電站兩種大型電能存儲系統，具有動態響應快、經濟性能高、環境污染小等優點，可起到負荷平衡、戰略規劃、提高供電質量的作用。This paper studies the application of inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) technology to the etching compound semiconductor insb - in film. by means of single probe and double probe, the ion density and electron temperature of chamber ( 30mm and 50mm in height respectively ) under varied process condition were diagnosed. the spatial distribution of the axial position of the two parameters and the varied curve that the two parameters varies with the power and air pressure are obtained
利用單探針和雙探針診斷30mm高反應室和50mm高反應室在各種工藝條件下的離子密度和電子溫度，得到這兩個參數在反應室軸向位置的空間分佈、隨功率和氣壓的變化曲線、頂蓋接地和反應室體積對它們的影響，結果表明離子密度為10 ~ 8 10 ~ （ 10 ） cm ~ （ - 3 ） ，電子溫度在4 10ev之間；當頂蓋接地時，該處的等離子體密度明顯大於不接地；在同樣條件下， 50mm高反應室內的離子密度明顯大於30mm高反應室。The temporal, spatial and frequency - field characteristics are discussed. the validity of the corresponding empiric formula is analyzed and the atmospheric effects and correction method are investigated in the data analysis of the ground - based observations. the atmospheric effects on the gravity observations are analyzed and detected using the gravity data recorded with the superconducting gravimeters at the global geodynamic project ( ggp ) stations
利用實測地面氣溫、氣壓資料獲得大氣負荷效應時間序列的數值結果，研究大氣影響的時間、空間和頻率特徵，分析經驗公式的有效性，研究地面觀測和數據分析大氣影響和改正的方案；利用ggp臺站超導重力觀測資料，分析檢驗大氣重力影響；分析igs臺站大氣位移改正的可能性( 3 ) p and s wave velocity and dynamic & static modul of sand rock in huanhua basin are the first time measured using " mts rock physical parameter testing system under formation condition " of " state key laboratory of oil and gas reservoir geology and exploitation ". at the same time, relationship between seismic response and oil & gas is discussed and summarized
（ 3 ）利用「油氣藏地質與開發工程」國家重點實驗室mts巖石物性測試系統，首次對黃驊坳陷砂巖進行了高溫高壓下的縱、橫波速度及動彈模量的測定，對黃驊坳陷砂巖的地震響應與油氣關系進行了分析和總結。The liquid - gas method is improved based on the above methods, overcoming the defects of gbj82 - 85. using the liquid - gas method, permeability condition of concrete can be tested and indicated quickly, efficiently, and the influences on concrete of alkali - aggregate reaction, sulfate attack, carbonization, steel rust, freeze and thaw can be inflected indirectly. it is significant on the research and monitor on the durability of concrete
溶液氣壓法是在上述方法之上進行改進提高的，克服了國標gbj82 - 85方法中的許多不足之處，能夠多角度、快速、高效、真實、準確地再現現場混凝土的滲透情況，並且能間接反映堿-骨料反應、鋼筋銹蝕、碳化、硫酸鹽侵蝕及凍融破壞的影響，對混凝土耐久性的監測與研究具有重要意義。Data of response of three high - pressure transducers are acquired respectively with effect of gas - shock tube and quick - opening valve. dynamic characters of transducers are known fully because of complementarity of data when transducers are calibrated at different frequency bands and pressure ranges. characteristic of excitation signal and its influence for modeling are discussed in this paper
將三種高壓傳感器在氣體激波管和快速閥門上分別得到激勵響應的數據，根據兩者所能校準的頻率段和壓力范圍不同，利用數據的互補性，可以對傳感器的動態特性有全局的了解。Simulation results show that the surge line moved up - left relative to the original one and surge margin became larger when wet compression is used, which means wet compression can extend steady - operation regions of compressors and the si a - 02 gas turbine. at last, based on the moore - greitzer model surge and rotating stall of a compression system with wet compression is modeled with consideration of inlet evaporative cooling and compressor pressure rise when wet compression is used
哈爾濱工程大學博士學位論文最後，本文在壓縮系統moors grei上zer模型的基礎上，考慮進口蒸發冷卻的作用和壓氣機濕壓縮過程的作用，推導出了濕壓縮系統喘振和旋轉失速的統一模型，該模型可以模擬系統發生喘振和旋轉失速時的瞬態響應以及噴水濕壓縮對系統瞬態響應的影響。In this text we make a diagnosis of linear and nonlinear response of quasi - quadrennial ( qq ) and quasi - biennial ( qb ) component of nino3. 4 index by using reanalyzed ncep / ncar data of sst, wind stress ( pseudo stress ) field, ssp, then have a time and spatial analysis of wind stress field by using mssa, and finally find the importance and contrast the effect of different wind stress field forcing the sea so as to find the cause ofenso irregularity
本文首先分析海表溫度（ sst ） 、風應力場、海表面氣壓（ slp ）等ncep ncar再分析的月距平場對于nino3 . 4指數的準4a （ qq ）和準2a （ qb ）振蕩成分的線性和非線性響應，接著用mssa （多通道奇異譜分析）對風應力場進行時空特徵分析，最後用一個熱帶太平洋動力海洋模式研究具有不同振蕩性質的風應力場對海洋強迫作用的重要性及差異，尋找enso不規則性的原因。It is a new branch to band piezoelectric chemistry and biological sensing technology. piezoelectric sensors are highly sensitive to multiple signals such as the surface mass and the density, viscosity, conductivity, dielectric effect of the liquid. the piezoelectric sensors are especially suitable for analysis of the proteins with high molecular weight
壓電傳感器除了可響應質量效應外，還可響應溶液的粘度、密度、介電常數、電導率等多種信號，除了氣相之外，當前的壓電傳感器還提供液相壓電傳感理論和應用技術，尤其是用於生物大分子的測定。So the development of self - energy sf6 cb is very important. in the paper, the math model of arc - quenching chamber air - pressure character is built on the base of 126kv / 31. 5ka self - energy sf6 cb ' s exploiting, then the theory analysis and calculation is deeply been done for cylinder radius, nozzle spout radius and opening position of moved contact that they have the essential effect for the use of arc energy in the course of opening. arc - quenching chamber parameter is confirmed according to the request of full opening and fault opening when the cb is opening
本文針對126kv31 . 5ka自能式sf _ 6斷路器的研製，建立了相應的滅弧室氣壓特性數學模型，對自能式sf _ 6斷路器開斷過程中電弧能量利用有重要影響的滅弧室缸徑、噴口直徑、動觸桿開口位置進行了詳細深入的理論分析和計算，並根據斷路器開斷中的滿容量開斷和近區故障開斷的要求確定了滅弧室參數。At the beginning of this article, we give the analysis about the principle of external condensation. we find out that the most important factor in the condensation is the temperature of the air in the system. and we point out the factors which can make influence in the external condensation, such as the temperature and the humidity of the environment, the temperature and the pressure of the supplying air, the load of the system, the area of passage of speed control valve, and so on. next, we give the mathematics model of the pneumatic system using the knowledge of aerodynamics and heat transfer theory. and using the finite difference method and the numerical analysis we can get the solutions of the model. we use c program to simulate the model
本文首先對氣動系統外部結露的原理進行了分析，指出了氣動系統內部氣體溫度下降是氣動系統外部結露根本原因，提出了影響氣動外部結露的主要因素，包括環境溫度、環境濕度、供氣壓力、供氣溫度、氣缸負載和調速閥開度等。然後應用氣體動力學、氣體熱力學和傳熱學對氣動系統建立數學模型，用逆步進有限差分法和數值分析演算法對所建模型進行求解，利用c語言編製程序對氣動系統模型進行模擬，給出了氣管及氣缸內氣體的各個時刻的狀態參數。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。The loading effects of the atmosphere are the sum of the direct effect, which comes from its newtonian attraction to any point on the surface or within the interior of the earth, and the indirect effects, which is induced by the earth ' s deformation and additional gravitational potential arising from redistribution of the mass because it can be regarded as the surface loads. they are traditionally expressed as the convolution integration of the atmospheric green ' s function, which is virtually the sum of the elastic and gravitational green ' s functions, and the measured values of the barometric pressure on the earth ' s surface over the globe
隨著現代大地測量技術和數據分析手段的日益提高，大氣對各類物理場地表觀測的負荷影響必須予以考慮，大氣的負荷效應為直接效應（大氣對地球表面及內部點產生直接吸引）和間接效應（大氣作為表面負荷作用於地球，導致地球的彈性形變和內部質量的重新分佈，產生附加位）之和，習慣上表示為大氣格林函數（彈性項和直接引力項格林函數之和）和地表氣壓觀測值的全球褶積積分分享友人