氣微射 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìwéishè]
氣微射
英文
gas maser-
Air quality. measurement of the concentration of solid particles in ambient air. beta ray absorption method
空氣質量.周圍空氣中固體微粒濃度的測定.射線吸收法The west, too, was warm : no watery gleam chilled it - it seemed as if there was a fire lit, an altar burning behind its screen of marbled vapour, and out of apertures shone a golden redness
西邊也很暖和,沒有濕潤的微光來造就涼意看上去彷彿點起了火,好似一個祭壇在大理石般霧氣的屏障後面燃燒著,從縫隙中射出金色的紅光。Changes in the gain could occur if the length of the maser changed because of turbulent gas motions.
氣體的湍流運動使微波激射區的長度改變時,增益就可能發生改變。Abstract : according to the observation of the number concentration spectrum and the mass concentration of atmospheric aerosol, tsp and its particle size distribution, micrometeorology, and the solar spectroscopic radiation, even the neutron activation treatment of sand dust samples in helan mountainous area, the formation law of sandstrom, dust and sand blowing weather and the characteristics of climatic variation in this area and the influence of helan mountain are counted and analysed
文摘:利用賀蘭山地區沙塵暴歷史資料和綜合觀測資料,對大氣背景、浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴發生期間的大氣氣溶膠數濃度譜、質量譜、大氣總懸浮顆粒( tsp )及粒徑分佈、微氣象、分光日射觀測以及沙塵樣品進行中子活化處理,分析了該地區浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴形成規律,氣候變化特徵和賀蘭山的影響。According to the observation of the number concentration spectrum and the mass concentration of atmospheric aerosol, tsp and its particle size distribution, micrometeorology, and the solar spectroscopic radiation, even the neutron activation treatment of sand dust samples in helan mountainous area, the formation law of sandstrom, dust and sand blowing weather and the characteristics of climatic variation in this area and the influence of helan mountain are counted and analysed
利用賀蘭山地區沙塵暴歷史資料和綜合觀測資料,對大氣背景、浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴發生期間的大氣氣溶膠數濃度譜、質量譜、大氣總懸浮顆粒( tsp )及粒徑分佈、微氣象、分光日射觀測以及沙塵樣品進行中子活化處理,分析了該地區浮塵、揚沙和沙塵暴形成規律,氣候變化特徵和賀蘭山的影響。Firstly, the tio2 thin films are deposited by dc reactive magnetron sputtering apparatus, and characterlized by n & k analyzer1200, x - ray diffraction spectroscopy ( xrd ), scanning electronic microscopy ( sem ), alpha - step500. and it was analyzed that the effect on performance and structure of films with the change of argon flow, total gas pressure, the substrate - to - target distance and temperature
第一、應用穩定的直流磁控濺射設備制備tio2減反射薄膜並通過n & kanalyzer1200薄膜光學分析儀、 x射線衍射分析( xrd ) 、掃描電子顯微鏡( sem ) 、 alpha - step500型臺階儀等儀器對薄膜進行表徵,分析氧分壓、總氣壓、工作溫度、靶基距等制備工藝參數對薄膜性能結構的影響。The primary theory of absorption and desorption was also explained. the effects of primary process parameters, such as hydrogen pressure, time and temperature on the magnetic properties of ndfeb have been researched. the structure and magnetic properties have been analyzed by means of optical metallographic microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, x - ray diffraction analysis, infrared oxygen detector and magnetic properties measurement
本文設計了燒結ndfeb的氫爆制粉設備,對設備調試以及使用過程中出現的主要問題進行了簡要的說明,提出了一系列解決方法;闡述了吸氫、脫氫的基本原理;研究了氫氣壓力、通氫時間、氫爆溫度等基本工藝參數對磁性能的影響;利用金相顯微鏡和掃描電子顯微鏡, x射線衍射分析,紅外線測氧分析及綜合磁性測量儀等手段分析了材料的組織結構和磁性能。Experiment re - sults indicate the microcavity of l - - d pc structure can get a high reflection co - efficient and a good stabi1ity and substantiality of the fiim layers in air
實驗結果表明,光子晶體結構的微腔可以達到很高的反射率,且膜層的牢固性以及在空氣中的穩定性也較好。Then the molybdenum disulfide nanoparticles which size was in the range of 20 - 30 nm were prepared by the desulfuration of molybdenum trisulfide if taking hydrogen as a protection atmosphere at some temperature. the mos2 nanoparticles were then characterized by x - ray diffraction and transmission electron microscope. the mos2 nanoparticles and commercial common mos2 particles ( c. a
將乾燥后的三硫化鉬粉末在氫氣保護氣氛條件下,加熱脫硫得到粒徑在20 30nm之間的納米二硫化鉬顆粒,用x射線衍射儀( xrd )和透射電子顯微鏡( tem )對二硫化鉬納米顆粒進行了表徵。The paper has founded the model of laser transmission in launch process and the movement model of laser - powered vehicle, and has analyzed the influence on performance of launch system, which was raised by some factors, for instance, the performance of thruster, the attenuation in transmission, the height of mode - transform, the laser power, the air drag force, the launch height, and so on
本文研究了激光推進微小衛星發射系統的概念和性能。建立了發射過程激光傳輸和激光推進運載器運動模型,分析了推進系統性能、大氣傳輸衰減、模式轉換高度、激光器功率、大氣飛行阻力、發射點高度等因素對發射系統性能的影響。Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis
課程的主題包含了:行星、行星形成;恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成;恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體(白矮星、中子星及黑洞) 、波霎、雙x -射線源;星團、球狀及疏散星團;星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線;距離階梯;星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流;重力透鏡;大尺度結構;牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史;宇宙背景微波輻射;大霹靂核合成。Main conclusions drawn from the analyses of calculating results are as follows : ( 1 ) the microwave absorption of atmosphere gas have obvious attenuation at the wavelengths for cloud detection, thereinto, the water attenuation effect changes greatly, so the 94ghz cloud detecting radar should have water vapor attenuation correction scheme. ( 2 ) when 37ghz and 94ghz radars detect clouds, the difference between the atmosphere and cloud attenuation and the large variety of radar reflectivity conduce the intension of the radar backscatter signals change. ( 3 ) for the thin cloud layer and low water content of cloud, 37 - ghz radar backscatter signals are not as good as 94 - ghz radar, that is to say that the 94ghz radar has better capability in thin clouds detection
本工作得出如下結論: ( 1 )大氣氣體的微波吸收在測雲波段產生明顯的衰減,其中水汽衰減效應變化很大;即將上天的空間94ghz測雲雷達必須有水汽衰減訂正方案; ( 2 ) 37ghz和94ghz雷達測雲,由於大氣和雲衰減不同和雷達反射率的很大差異,導致雷達回波信號強弱不同; ( 3 )對雲層較薄、含水量較少的雲,在不計雷達參數的情況下, 37ghz雷達回波信號不如94ghz測雲雷達,也就是說94ghz對薄雲有更強的探測能力;對雲層較厚、含水量大的雲,由於強衰減的作用, 94ghz雷達回波信號小於37ghz雷達; ( 4 )從大氣衰減的不利因素方面考慮,空間94ghz雷達測高層薄雲的效果最好;測低層薄雲時需要考慮氣體衰減訂正;因濃厚雲的強衰減作用,探測其中下部的能力大大減弱,不僅要進行衰減訂正,而且要藉助其他信息來反演整個雲層的含水量垂直分佈; ( 5 )為了獲得從極薄到極濃厚雲的垂直分佈探測能力,未來測雲雷達系統最好採用雙波長甚至三波長(如94 、 37和13ghz ) 。Based on historic radiosonde data of changchun city, jilin province and xian city. shanxi province and on the typical model of profiles of cloud liquid water content for stratiformis, the coefficients of retrieval equation are obtained as the functions of height for each month from april to july in the two cities. furthermore, we explore the internal physics signification of retrieval coefficients ' distributing according to every month and have comparisons between the two cities. then the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are given : the statistical relative deviation of retrieved values of l to the simulated " trues " on the ground is 15 - 25 % and that at altitude of 6km is 5 - 10 %, that means the retrieval method and implementation of the method are applicable to processing measurements of an airborne radiometer made in china recently
本文介紹機載對空微波輻射計探測雲中路徑積分液態水含量( l )的輻射傳輸原理和反演方法;根據吉林省長春市和陜西省西安市的歷史探空資料和典型的層狀雲液水垂直分佈模式,得到這兩個地區4 - 7月各月的隨高度而變的反演公式及其系數的表達式;探索了和反演系數有關系的大氣的影響,並在各個月份之間進行了比較分析;給出了反演誤差的數值模擬檢驗結果:在地面反演值對『真值』的統計相對偏差是15 - 25 ,在6公里高度處為5 - 10 ,表明該方法已具有實用可接受的精度。The corrosion behavior of nanocrystalline ( nc ) copper bulks with various grain sizes prepared from igc ( inert gas condemsation ) and vacuum annealing in comparison with conventional microcrystalline ( mc ) copper ( as - rolled and electrolytic ) in acid copper sulphate solution and neutral solution containing chlorides under free corrosion conditions and anodic polarizations has been studied using potentiodynamic polarization, potentiometric analysis, cyclic voltammetry and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. x - ray diffraction was used to estimate the grain size of the annealed nc copper. field emission gun scanning electron microscopy and x - ray energy - dispersive spectroscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and analyze the surface composition after the polarization and potentiometric test of both nc and mc copper
本文研究了用igc (惰性氣體蒸發凝聚原位溫壓法)制備並真空退火到不同晶粒尺寸的納米晶銅和微米晶銅(冷軋紫銅、電解銅)在酸性硫酸銅溶液和中性含氯溶液中,在自腐蝕狀態和陽極極化狀態下的腐蝕性能。使用了動電勢極化、電位測定、循環伏安法( cv )和電化學阻抗譜( eis )等方法。 x -射線衍射( xrd )的方法用來估算納米晶銅晶粒尺寸。The experiments of high speed milling of titanium alloy were conducted under different cooling and lubricating modes, i. e. dry milling, flood coolant, oil mist with nitrogen gas, cryogenic nitrogen gas jet, and cryogenic nitrogen gas jet with minimal quantities of lubricant
在干銑削、澆注切削液、常溫氮氣油霧、低溫氮氣射流和低溫氮氣射流結合微量潤滑等冷卻潤滑條件下進行了鈦合金的高速銑削對比試驗。In many stellar disks, observers also have found the spectral signature of silicate emission, indicating that small dust grains on the disk surface have been strongly heated by the stellar radiation
天文學家也發現了許多恆星氣盤具有矽的發射光譜,表示盤面上的微小塵埃顆粒已被恆星輻射強烈加熱。This phenomenon describes the way in which light physically scatters when it passes through particles in the earths atmosphere that are 1 / 10th in diameter of the color of the light
這種現象說明了光線通過地球大氣微粒時的物理散射方式。大氣微粒的直徑為有色光直徑的十分之一。Effect of air refraction index by equvalent electric - field intensity in high power microwave propagation
高功率微波有效電場強度對大氣折射率的影響Of the currently available coolers for electronic products with a high heat flux, micro - jets impingement cooling heat sinks are able to provide the best heat transfer performance : lowering the maxmal temperature and the temperature difference. the heat transfer for multiple jets impingement has been studied firstly for summarizing a few rules. and then a copper micro - jets impingement cooling heat sink consisting of five copper sheets is designed in this paper and the jet diameter is 0. 15mm
本文首先對陣列射流沖擊進行了實驗研究,總結了陣列射流沖擊的一些規律和特性,在此基礎上,根據數值模擬優化結果設計和製作了微射流陣列冷卻熱沉(射流孔直徑d = 0 . 15mm ) ,並採用去離子水和氮氣作為工質,對熱沉內流體壓降和傳熱特性進行了研究。5. the modification of the aerodynamic force performance on a 2d cylinder by use of microjet was numerically simulated
5 .數值模擬再現了微射流改變繞流圓柱氣動性能的情形。分享友人