氣相擴散 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìxiāngkuòsǎn]
氣相擴散
英文
gas phase diffusion- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 相 : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
- 擴 : 動詞(擴大) expand; enlarge; extend
- 散 : 散動詞1. (由聚集而分離) break up; disperse 2. (散布) distribute; disseminate; give out 3. (排除) dispel; let out
- 氣相 : gas phase
-
Using information of the source term ( information on the magnitude of the radiological release, including the amounts, types and ratios of the released radioactive materials ) and meteorological conditions, the acas models the transport and dispersion of the released radioactive materials and predicts the radiation dose to the public
根據輻射源項的資料(即事故釋放源的資料,包括放射性物質的釋放總量和各種放射性物質的相對比例等數據)及氣象數據,這套系統模擬是次核事故所泄漏的放射性物質在空氣中的擴散情況,及預測市民可能受到的輻射劑量。Workplace air. determination of chlorobenzene. charcoal diffusive sampler, solvent desorption and gas chromatographic method
作業場所空氣中氯苯的擴散法采樣溶劑解吸氣相色譜測定方法And the following conclusion was got : generally, the existence of particles would limit and retard the developing of the coherent structure of the turbulent fields ; but when the mass loading is a little high, the existence of particles would promote the developing of the turbulent field ; at the same time, the gas flow field would enhance the particles " dispersion. at this time, the interaction between the two phased would promote each other. this phenomenon is just like the " sympathetic vibration " in mechanical engineering
認為:在一般條件下顆粒的存在會限制、遲滯流場的發展;但對于質量2002年6月?金晗輝摘要攜帶率較高的情況,在流場發展到一定程度以後顆粒的反作用會促進流場的發展;反之,在顆粒質量攜帶率較高的情況下,受顆粒反作用的氣相流場又會加強顆粒在流場空間中的擴散,揭示出氣粒兩相相間作用在一定的顆粒質量攜帶率條件下存在「共振現象」 。Field observations and physical models may be used to investigate pollutant transportation and dispersion within urban canyons and validate numerical models. on the other hand, validated numerical models are often applied to simulate in detail atmospheric dispersion within the urban canopy. the numerical results in combination with physical model and or field data may be used to assess urban air quality and support decisionmaking for pollution control strategies and traffic planning
外場觀測和物理模擬可以考察街谷內污染物的傳輸擴散規律並對數值模式進行檢驗,另外,復雜的數值模式則可對城市冠層內大氣擴散問題進行詳細模擬,數值模擬和外場觀測及物理模擬相配合,可用於環境質量評價污染控制決策及交通規劃。Field observations and physical models may be used to investigate pollutant transportation and dispersion within urban canyons and validate numerical models. on the other hand, validated numerical models are often applied to simulate in detail atmospheric dispersion within the urban canopy. the numerical results in combination with physical model and or field data may be used to assess urban air quality and support decision ? ? making for pollution control strategies and traffic planning
外場觀測和物理模擬可以考察街谷內污染物的傳輸擴散規律並對數值模式進行檢驗,另外,復雜的數值模式則可對城市冠層內大氣擴散問題進行詳細模擬,數值模擬和外場觀測及物理模擬相配合,可用於環境質量評價污染控制決策及交通規劃。A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量:地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明,本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等,以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市,時間為九月初,對于其他城市,參數應作相應的調整。In addition, the vortex structures of the gas flow field and particle dispersion were studied when the coupling action between the two phases was considered in the case of different mass loading of mediate stokes number particles was provided in the gas - particle plane jet
另外,文中還模擬研究了氣粒兩相平面射流中不同質量攜帶率下中等stokes數顆粒與氣相流場的相間耦合作用下氣相流場的旋渦擬序結構以及顆粒運動擴散規律。The magnitude of these variables increased approximately ten times. it helped the rapid releasing of instability energy. the interaction of high - level and low - level mesoscale system leads to the rainstorm. the vertical cross section analysis of potential temperature tells us that rainstorm take place in the warm - moist and instability area. usually locate in the very stiff moist isentropes and it can lead to the development of vortex
通過對相當位溫的垂直剖面分析,可知兩場暴雨的中低層都為暖濕不穩定區,暖濕不穩定區上部冷空氣明顯擴散,暴雨產生在暖濕對流不穩定區內,通常產生在_ e陡峭和密集區中, _ e陡峭和密集區有利於渦旋發展。Topics include : molecular and turbulent diffusion, boundary layers, dissolution, phase partitioning, bed - water exchange, air - water exchange, settling and coagulation, buoyancy - driven flows, and stratification in lakes
探討課題計有:分子和紊流擴散、邊界分層、溶解、相之間的分割、底床與水間的交換作用、空氣與水間的交換作用、沉降和混凝、浮力流以及湖泊分層作用。The research results show that the radius of the gas channels and the electronic conductivity in carbon phase of the reaction layer, and the porosity of the gas diffusion layer are relatively less important
研究結果表明氣體擴散層孔隙率,反應層氣體通道的半徑以及碳相中電子傳導率等參數的變化對電極性能影響不大。The calculation results show that the radius of the gas channels in the reaction layer and the porosity and average pore radius of the gas - diffusion layer seem to be less important for the performance of the electrode
模型結果表明對于電極性能而言,氣體擴散層的孔隙率與平均孔徑以及反應層氣體通道的半徑,相對其他參數來說顯得不太重要。Although a dual - mode scramjet ' s configuration is simple and mainly consists of inlet, combustor and wake nozzle, its working process is complicated, especially in the combustor, involving a lot of subjects, including hypersonic aerodynamics, combustion chemistry, etc. the inner flow of a combustor is three - dimensional and complicated, including the interaction of shock wave, deflagration, vortex and boundary layer, and so on
它涉及到高超聲速空氣動力學、燃燒化學、擴散傳質等多門學科;其內部的實際流動是復雜的三維流動過程,充滿著激波、膨脹波、燃燒波、各種渦系、附面層及其相互之間的干擾,因此,燃燒室問題是整個發動機研究的關鍵所在。Generally, the membrane thickness is much larger than the pore dimension. therefore, the resistance of the pore channel was the control resistance of the membrane diffusion process. while the existences of the stephen diffusion and pore interaction well explained the reason why the total membrane surface would be used as the interfacial area through where the mass transport took place
盡管由於膜的厚度比孔的尺寸要大很多, stephen擴散以及孔之間的相互作用對通過膜的總擴散阻力影響很小,但它們存在的結果是使整個膜表面的氣體濃度趨於一致。A two - dimensional double diffusive laminar natural convection in rectangular enclosure is detailed analyzed. the results show that when the thermal and solutal buoyancies aid each other, the airflow consists of one main cellular structure and is steady, regardless of the relative strength variation between the heat and pollutant sources. there are multiple flow structures, however, according to the relative strength when the buoyancies opposing each other
模擬結果表明雙擴散自然對流系統的空氣流動與傳熱傳質特性完全是由離散熱源與污染源浮升力之間的相互作用關系訣定的:當離散熱源與污染源浮升力協同作用時,自然對流呈比較穩定的單一流動結構;而當熱源與污染源浮升力對抗作用時,自然對流系統隨它們之間強度變化呈現出多種流動狀態。Since the generated gas from gas source rocks is expelled in the form of separate phase, can it be useful for the form of pool. so, the expelling gas value of carbonate gas source rocks is more important, this paper, based on the principle of material balance, divide the tough problem of expelling hydrocarbon into relatively and easily investigated problems of gas hydrocarbon generation, residual and diffusion gas hydrocarbon and evaluate gas source rocks in temis of the magnitude of expelling gas ; hydrocarbon ( quantity of expelling gas = gas quantity of generation - adsorption - dissolving in oil - dissolving in water - diffusion )
由於所生成的氣態烴只有從源巖中以游離相運移出來之後才能對氣藏的形成做出貢獻,因此對氣源巖的排氣能力的評價顯得猶為關鍵。本文根據物質平衡法原理將比較棘手的排氣態烴問題,分解成相對較易考察的生氣態烴問題和殘留、耗散氣態烴的問題,以排氣量大小(排氣量=生氣量?吸附氣量?油溶氣量?水溶氣量?擴散氣量)為評價碳酸鹽巖氣源巖標準。The analytical solutions for the utilization of chlorine and the yield of singlet oxygen were obtained, which agree with the experimental results and are helpful for further improvement and optimization of the jsog
通過邊界條件,採用試探解的方法,解得氯、總氧、單重態氧的氣相、液相擴散方程,得到了氯的利用率,及單重態氧產率的解析解,與實驗結果基本相符。In this paper the anode porous diffusion layer model of dmfc for mass transfer has been described on the basis that all components are gaseous and well mixed. the purpose of the model is to determine the variation in concentration of species in the diffusion layer and thus the concentration of the reactive species at the edge of the reaction layer
本文還推導出了氣相進料的dmfc陽極多孔擴散層模型,模型詳細描述了甲醇,水以及二氧化碳在擴散層中的傳遞和反應,使用本模型可以確定各種物質在陽極多孔擴散層中濃度的變化,並可由此確定氣體擴散層催化劑層邊界處反應物質的濃度。For the first time, take tarim basin as an example to establish theoretical, industrial threshold value of organic enrichment of carbonate source rocks. calculate gas quantity of generation, adsorption, dissolving in oil, dissolving in water, diffusion of unit area carbonate rocks at different geologic conditions. and then according to the material balance principle, figure out the corresponding organic carbon content when gas being started expelling from source rocks with separate phase
分別計算了不同地質條件下單位面積碳酸鹽巖的生氣量及源巖和圍巖各種形式的殘留和耗散氣量(吸附氣量、油溶氣量、水溶氣量、擴散氣量) ,進而根據物質平衡原理計算出源巖開始以游離相有效排氣時所對應的有機碳含量,並將它作為該地質條件下氣源巖的有機質豐度理論下限值。Calculate gas quantity of generation, adsorption, dissolving in oil, dissolving in water, diffusion of unit area carbonate rocks at different geologic conditions. and then according to the material balance principle, figure out the corresponding organic carbon content when gas being started expelling from source rocks with separate phase. regard it as the theoretical threshold value ( tocmin ) of gas source rocks at that same geologic condition
分別計算了不同地質條件下單位面積碳酸鹽巖的生氣量及源巖和圍巖各種形式的殘留和耗散氣量(吸附氣量、油溶氣量、水溶氣量、擴散氣量) ,進而根據物質平衡原理計算出氣源巖開始以游離相有效排氣時所對應的有機碳含量,並將它作為該地質條件下氣源巖的有機質豐度理論下限值。The analyses of the microstructures as well as the characterizations of microcracks, deposition defects and residual pores of 3d c / sic composites have been done to determine the main diffusion channels of oxygen into the composites at different temperature domains. 2
對3dc sic復合材料的顯微結構進行了表徵,對材料中的各種微裂紋、缺陷和孔隙進行了分析,研究了不同溫度區間內氧化性氣體在復合材料中的主要氣相擴散通道。分享友人