氣象水文所 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìxiàngshuǐwénsuǒ]
氣象水文所 英文
cimh
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 氣象 : 1. （大氣現象） meteorological phenomena2. （氣象學） meteorology3. （情景） atmosphere; scene
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  1. Next, we will apply this new versioned clm to a river basin at xixian station in the huaihe river basin. xixian station is a hydrological observation station, which covers 10190 km2. we use 11 - year from janu - ary 1980 to december 1990 observed meteorological data and runoff data including surface runoff and subsurface runoff to validate the reliability of this new subsurface model, and furthermore a quasi - steady subsurface runoff model 13, 31 bqas and dsitqsdt is also applied to this region to perform a comparison simulation

    利用包含上述地下徑流機制的clm應用到實際的流域中，選取淮河流域的息縣站所控制的流域作為實驗區域圖4 .息縣站是淮河流域的一個水文觀測站，控制面積為10190 km2 ，利用該區域11年1980年1月到1990年12月的降水氣溫等氣象資料以及徑流包括地表徑流和地下徑流資料來驗證所建立的模型的可靠性
  2. Hydrometeorology is concerned with the study of these atmospheric processes which affect the water resources of the earth and which are of interest to the meteorologist and the hydrological engineer. measurements of rainfall and water loss as a result of evaporation are essential for various applications in connection with water resources planning, drainage design, water quality control, reservoir design and operation, irrigation as well as hydrological forecasting and flood control

    水文氣象的研究范圍包括所有影響地球水利資源而氣象學家和水文工程師又有共同興趣的大氣過程。量度雨量及因蒸發作用而引致水的損耗非常重要，所得結果可以應用於水利資源策劃、排水系統設計、水質控制、水塘設計和管理、灌溉、水文預報及防洪等。
  3. Hydrometeorology is concerned with the study of these atmospheric processes which affect the water resources of the earth and which are of interest to the meteorologist and the hydrological engineer

    水文氣象的研究范圍包括所有影響地球水利資源而氣象學家和水文工程師又有共同興趣的大氣過程。
  4. Two typical examples analyses are conducted for the average conditions both of winter and summer climates under vapor diffusion and air leakage. a further discussion is set forth to determine the main factors that the moisture accumulation in wall is affected. it is found that the factors are the relative humidity at the wall surface, indoor temperature, permeability, air pressure difference and rate of the infiltrative or exfiltrative airflow

    本文首先研究了墻體內的濕氣遷移過程，詳細分析了濕積累現象形成的原因，通過對夏、冬兩季平均氣候下墻內溫度、水蒸氣壓力、相對濕度及濕積累在僅有擴散、擴散與空氣滲透同時存在等情況所作的具體計算，發現墻內、外表面的相對濕度、室內溫度、滲透率、空氣壓差以及空氣的滲流速度是影響墻內濕積累的主要因素。
  5. The department maintains close liaison with the consultants appointed by government and supplies the required data or analysis. the observatory will generally provide comments on prevailing and extreme wind conditions, hydrometeorology of the study areas, sea waves and storm surge conditions

    天文臺會與政府委任之顧問保持緊密聯絡並給予所需資料和分析結果，包括提供有關盛行風及極端風力情況、受研究地區之水文氣象條件、海浪及風暴潮情況等意見。
  6. Today, a lot of application systems combine with gis, such as diagnosis expert system including the diagnosis the varies aspects of society, economy, and agriculture ; forecast expert system including the forecast of weather, hydrometeorology, population, geography, economy, military affairs, politics, etc ; decision supporting system including the aspect of engineering design, programming, consultation, management etc. the traditional gis system can only use mathematic method to describe and explain the confirmed programs but the power of making space decision and solving the uncertain programs are very weakly

    現在許多應用系統所涉及到的問題都與地理信息有關，例如：診斷專家系統中的社會、農業、經濟等方面的各種診斷和排錯系統；預測專家系統中的氣象、水文、人口、地理、經濟、軍事以及政治等方面的預測分析系統；工程設計、規劃、咨詢和管理決策等方面的專家系統，都離不開地理信息的支持。但是，傳統的地理信息系統（ gis ）解決問題的方法和模式基本上都是以數學方法為基礎建立的，所能解決的有關地理問題也主要是那些能夠用數學方法描述和解釋的具有確定性解的問題，在解決空間規劃決策中有很大的不足。
  7. In order to maintain the sustainable use of land and water resource, to protect the land from desertification and to make longyangxia reservoir safe, firstly, the spatially disturbed model has been established in which includes dem - based precipitation and runoff, regional transpiration and regional water balance modules in gonghe. secondly, the model of grassland climate potential productivity and the model of grassland productivity modified by plant water demand and stocking intensity factors has been constructed in gonghe. according to the carrying capacity and the actual amount of animals on the grassland, coupled with actual grassland investigation, and by using social - economic data, the grassland productivity, species composition, biotope and the cause of desertification has been analyzed

    為了做到對本區的水土資源的可持續利用、防治本區的荒漠化和保護龍羊峽水庫，所以基於dem和已有的氣象、水文長短期觀測和實測數據，首先構建了青海共和盆地降雨、徑流、蒸散和區域水分平衡的分散式模型；進一步在此基礎上，構建了青海共和盆地草地生產力的模型和基於作物水分耗散與放牧因子校正的青海共和盆地草地生產力模型；利用草地載畜能力和現有牲畜量以及社會經濟因子等統計數據，結合實地調查，分析了青海共和盆地草地生產力、物種構成、生境變化和荒漠化成因及其內在驅動因子，並對草地可持續利用做了評價。
  8. Simply stated, pmp is the greatest amount of rain that can possibly fall in a given duration over an area of given size according to hydrometeorological principles

    簡單來說，可能最大降水，就是在指定的時間內和地理面積上，根據水文氣象原理所能得到的最大降雨量。
  9. The observatory maintains a close watch on the weather. it issues early warnings whenever hong kong is threatened by severe weather conditions such as heavy rain, thunderstorms, tropical cyclones and storm surges - all of which can lead to floods, landslips and other mishaps

    遇香港可能受到嚴竣氣象，如豪雨雷暴熱帶氣旋或風暴潮等自然現象的威脅，以致有可能出現水浸山泥傾瀉或其他災害時，天文臺即會發出警告，使市民有所防範。
  10. Finally, a qualitative graded prediction model - markov chain qualitative modeling, is established for above two precipitation series by using meteorological graded division criteria. the forecasting result is good

    論文最後還對年降水量、汛期雨量序列探討做分級預測，採用氣象分級辦法進行分級。結果表明所建立的馬爾柯夫預測模型具有較高精度。
  11. To meet the practical requirements for distributed - memory parallel computing of numerical forecasting models, we study on the parallel characteristics of spectral element and finite difference methods. on this basis, we develop fast and parallel computations for three meteorologic models, including 2 - d shallow water equations, the new generation multi - scale weather forecasting model and the ocean general circulation model

    本文從氣象預報數值模式分散式存儲并行計算的實際需要出發，著眼于譜元素方法和有限差分的并行計算性能，研究了二維半隱譜元素淺水波模式、中國科學院大氣物理研究所第三代海洋環流模式和中國新一代多尺度預報模式等三個氣象預報模式的高效并行計算，設計實現了相應的應用軟體。
  12. Mr wu s journal of climate paper on the impacts of e1 nino - southern oscillation events on tropical cyclone landfalling patterns in the western north pacific helped establish the observatory s reputation among the meteorological community as being capable of delivering research to the highest standards

    胡先生就厄爾尼諾-南方濤動事件對西北太平洋熱帶氣旋登陸模式所產生的影響在journal of climate發表的文章，是高水平的天文研究報告，再一次鞏固香港天文臺在氣象學界的地位。
  13. Research on retrieval of gps water vapor and method of rainfall forecast are keen field which draws all attention from wide world. the dissertation is accomplished on the basis of sino - italy collaborative project - ' the integral system of flood risk programming, monitoring and real time forecasting " and the primary achievements and conclusion reached include : ( 1 ) a reasonable design has been made for gps water vapor monitoring network according to the theory of gps satellite signal propagation and vertical distribution of water vapor and local synoptic characteristic of binjiang basin, the effective area where water vapor can be detected by gps station has been determined under different cut - off angles. the conclusion has been reached that 3 ~ 4 gps receivers are enough for water vapor monitoring in binjiang basin

    Gps水汽反演和降雨預報研究是當前氣象遙感應用的一個前沿探索領域，本論文依託于中意科技合作項目「洪水風險規劃、監測和實時預報的集成系統」 ，主要成果體現在以下方面： （ 1 ）提出了一個合理的gps水汽監測網設計方案根據gps衛星信號傳播原理和水汽垂直分佈規律以及流域天氣的地方性特徵，確定了不同高度截角下一個gps站所能測定大氣水汽含量的有效范圍，得出了濱江流域只需要3 4個gps接收機就足以反映流域水汽變化的結論。
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