氣道炎癥 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìdàoyánzhēng]
氣道炎癥
英文
airway inflammation-
The effect of bcg on airway inflammatory reaction of experimental asthma mice
對哮喘小鼠氣道炎癥反應的影響In an asthma attack the bronchioles ( tiny airways in the lungs ) constrict, triggering the release of histamine and other chemicals that, in turn, cause inflammation, swelling and the production of extra mucus, making it hard to breathe
在哮喘發作的時，支氣管（肺部的小氣道）收縮，觸發釋放組胺和其他化學物質，從而引起炎癥、腫脹和產生特別的粘液，導致呼吸困難。As a main indoor air pollutant, formaldehyde is very harmful. one of the harmful effects is airway irritation or airway neurogenic inflammation which results in sick building syndrome ( sbs ), multiple chemical sensitivity ( mcs ) and so on. since indoor air formaldehyde pollution is getting more serious than before people take more attention on it
作為室內空氣主要污染物之一，甲醛的危害是多方面的，其中之一就是氣道刺激作用或稱氣道神經源性炎癥，可以導致不良建築物綜合征（ sickbuildingsyndrome ， sbs ） 、多重化學敏感癥（ multiplechemicalsensitivitv ， mcs ）等。" living close to main streets or in a dense street network increases the risks for certain respiratory symptoms in adults, particularly for asthma - related symptoms such as attacks of breathlessness and wheezing and for bronchitic symptoms such as regular cough and phlegm, " they conclude
研究人員推斷： 「對成年人來說，居住在主要幹道附近或者緊密的交通網路確實會增加患呼吸道感染癥狀的幾率，特別是與哮喘有關的癥狀，比如氣喘或是呼吸困難，也可能導致支氣管炎癥狀，比如咳嗽和起痰。 」Effect of flavonoids in fructus paulowniae on airway allegic inflammation in guinea pigs with bronchial asthma
泡桐花總黃酮抗哮喘豚鼠氣道炎癥的作用機制探討Association between lower airway bacterial colonization and airway inflammation in patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
穩定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病下呼吸道細菌定植與氣道炎癥關系的研究Analysis of the complications and risk factors of respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis
呼吸道合胞病毒毛細支氣管炎的並發癥及危險因素An analysis of risk factors for serious respiratory syncytial virus bronchiolitis
重癥呼吸道合胞病毒毛細支氣管炎危險因素分析Effect of inhaled cyclosporin a on antigen - induced airway inflammation in asthmatic rats
氣霧吸入對哮喘大鼠氣道炎癥的影響Inhibitory effect of cd28 - cd86 blockade on airway inflammation in a murine asthma model
86共刺激途徑抑制小鼠氣道炎癥的研究The researchers recommend prospective studies to further clarify the relationship between dietary factors and asthma, and the possible effects of diet modifications on factors such as airway inflammation
研究者還提議進行前瞻性研究，從而更進一步澄清飲食因素與哮喘的關系，以及飲食調整對諸如氣道炎癥等因素可能產生的影響。It may occur in previously normal lungs or be superimposed on underlying bronchitis or other respiratory disease, e. g. bronchiectasis or carcinoma
可以發生在原來正常的肺，亦可在原有支氣管炎或其他呼吸道疾病（例如支氣管擴張癥或肺癌）的基礎上再發生本病。Conclusion : the bronchus asthma suffers have the inflammation in pharynx, which has longer course of diserse and brerks out over and over again, and which can lend to serious pathological charges in lungs, for example, copd, chronic pulmonary heart disease, serious infection in lungs, the lower local resistance to disase, and some disease with diabetes mellitus, pulmonary tuberculosis, and malnutrition in the body cause the lower resistance to diserse in the body, and what is more serious is the long - term, and repeated uses of hormone, which lend to lower and lower resistance to disease in the body, and at the same time, long time uses to the antibiotic cause the imbalance of the bacterium in the body, and the fungus which is no sensitivity to antibiotic reproduce and attack the body, and the fungus will be infected
結論：支氣管哮喘患者本身存在氣道炎癥，加之反復發作、病程長，常並發嚴重肺部病變，局部抵抗力低下，加上某些病例合併有糖尿病、肺結核、全身營養不良等，致機體抵抗力低下，在此基礎上長期、反復大量應用激素，致機體抵杭力進一步低下，同時較長時間應用廣譜抗生素或多種抗生素致體內菌群失調，使對抗生素不敏感的真菌增殖和侵襲機體，發生真菌感染。In conclusion, exposure of healthy subjects to traffic - related air pollution resulted in a lower airway inflammatory response with cell migration, together with signs of an initiated signal transduction in the bronchial epithelium
總之，讓健康個體暴露于車輛廢氣中會降低有細胞遷移的氣道炎癥反應，同時也有跡象顯示啟動了支氣管上皮的信號傳導。Increased airway inflammation and remodeling are key processes of persistent asthma, the alveolar macrophage ( am ) and am - derived cytokines drift into these processes. in recent years, traditional theories are challenged by new researches in these fields. this review will include the new researches about asthma in these fields
支氣管哮喘發病的中心環節是慢性氣道炎癥和氣道重構，肺泡巨噬細胞及其分泌的細胞因子參與了哮喘的調控，近年來這些調控的研究進展使某些傳統的觀點受到挑戰，現將這些進展綜述如下。It is usually a self - limiting disease with recovery in two to seven days. however, it can be a serious illness to the weak and frail elders, especially those with chronic diseases, and may be complicated by bronchitis, pneumonia, and even death in the most serious cases
通常經過呼吸道傳染，一般會在兩至七天內痊癒但長者，尤其是患有慢性疾病者因抵抗力較弱，則較高機會因而患上支氣管炎肺炎等並發癥，嚴重者更可導致死亡。But the molecular mechanism of formaldehyde on evoked airway irritation is not clear. however, there are few of the hypotheses about it, for example, nielsen hypothesis, which explain how formal dehyde and other air contamination beget neurogenic inflammation. our task at present is testifying if the hypothesis is right or not
因此氣道刺激作用的分子機理還有待闡明，不過有一些假設倒是引起了我們的注意，如nielsen假設就是一個比較重要的、正日益受到人們重視的理論假設，它從分子機理上解釋了甲醛等空氣污染物是如何通過辣椒素受體的介導引起氣道刺激作用和氣道神經源性炎癥的。The body resistance is lower for elderly people and patients with chronic cardiovascular and respiratory diseases, who may develop complications such as lower respiratory tract infections
長者及慢性疾病患者（如：心臟病、慢性呼吸道疾病患者）抵抗力較弱，有較大機會出現並發癥，例如：支氣管炎、肺炎等。Acute bronchitis, an inflammation of the main airways to the lungs marked by an irritating cough, is one of the most common conditions treated by primary - care doctors, occurring in about 5 percent of adults each year
急性支氣管炎是一種通向向肺部的主要氣道的炎癥，以刺激性咳嗽為特點，每年約有5 %的成人發病，是基礎保健醫生最常治療的疾病之一。Asthma is an inflammatory airway disease. professor leung ting fan of the department of paediatrics said that in the past, it is very difficult to assess the degree of airway inflammation directly. medical research has found that inflammation of the airways will increase the level of nitric oxide in the exhaled breath of the patients
新的量度氣管發炎程度的方法亦加強了對哮喘的監察，兒科學系梁廷勛教授表示，哮喘是一種氣管炎癥，過去我們很難直接知道氣管發炎的程度，不過醫學研究顯示，氣管發炎會讓患者呼出的一氧化氮增加。分享友人