氣體分離壓力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìtǐfēnlíyālì]
氣體分離壓力
英文
gas separation pressure- 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 (氣體) gas 2 (空氣) air 3 (氣息) breath 4 (自然界冷熱陰晴等現象) weather 5 (氣味...
- 體 : 體構詞成分。
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 壓 : 壓構詞成分。
- 力 : Ⅰ名1 (力量; 能力) power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] (改變物體運動狀態的作用) forc...
- 氣體 : gas; gaseous fluid
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Certificated product of ministry of electricity, is adopted the latest technique integrated settling method, coacervation, vacuum separation, absorption, centrifuge method, pressure filtration with string capacity of demulsification, dehydration, degassing, impurity removal
該機採用最新工藝,融合重力沉降法凝聚法真空分離法吸附法離心分離法壓力過濾法的優點於一體,具有很強的破乳化脫水脫氣除雜質的能力。Through the special studies on impacts to atomizing and humidifying effect from such factors as the firing pin type, centrifugal structure, higher spraying pressure, less aperture, initial water temperature and original state of the air, some conclusions are obtained, such as : the centrifugal nozzle with firing pin type, high pressure and little aperture has bigger air eddy and atomizing angle. the spaying liquid has high velocity. the droplet is small, and the heat and mass transfer velocity is high
通過對撞針型結構、離心式結構、較高的噴水壓力、較小的噴嘴孔徑、噴水初溫及待加濕空氣初狀態對霧化加濕效果的作用原理的重點分析,得到:撞針型高壓小孔徑離心式噴嘴具有較大的空氣渦與霧化角,噴出的液體流速高、液滴小、水與空氣傳熱傳質速率高,撞針型結構提高了霧化加濕效率,高壓小孔徑的特點為霧化加濕提供了較大的能量,而噴水初溫的升高會減小水的粘性力和表面張力,從而優化加濕效果。In this thesis hydraulic experimental studies and theoretical analyses on the vortex - flow drop shaft were conduced and the following results were accomplished : ( 1 ) in the model test some hydraulic characteristics including the shape of air core in the center of the drop shaft, the radial distribution of water flow velocity and the distribution of pressure on the wall of the drop shaft were measured under the condition of high water head above 250m and large discharge above 1400m3 / s. ( 2 ) a kind of computational method for the spiral water flow in the air core region of drop shaft was discussed and applied and the results agree the experimental data well. ( 3 ) the total ratio of energy dissipation in the drop shaft can reach 90 % and the energy dissipation in every region was discussed quantitatively
本文通過試驗研究與理論分析對旋流式豎井泄洪洞應用於高水頭、大泄流量情況時存在的一些水力學問題進行了研究和探討,取得以下主要成果:一、結合小灣工程導流洞改建,對高水頭( 252m ) 、大泄流量( 1400m ~ 3 s )條件下旋流式豎井中的水流運動特徵進行了比較全面的測量,包括空腔形態、徑向流速分佈及井壁壓強等;二、提出了豎井空腔段螺旋水流水力計算方法,其計算結果與實測值吻合良好;三、利用試驗與計算結果,對旋流式豎井的消能機理進行了探討,對豎井各部分的消能能力有了總體認識;四、對豎井下部消力井的合理井深進行了優化試驗研究,發現消力井合理深度為0 . 9d左右;五、通過試驗研究,歸納出豎井水流總摻氣量估算方法,為導流洞排氣方案的設計提供了參考依據;六、在高水頭、大流量條件下,豎井空腔段下部流速很高,盡管水流螺旋運動引起的離心力可以確保井壁壓強保持正壓,但空化數依然較低,因此豎井的空化空蝕始終是工程界關注的重大問題。Vortex tube utilizes certain pressure gas as working medium producing the effect of separating, which makes the gas separating into cold and hot parts. the cold gas among them can be used refrigeration
渦流管製冷是利用一定壓力氣體作為工質經過渦流管產生分離效應,使氣流分離成冷熱兩個部分,其中的冷氣流可用來製冷。With a careful theoretical analysis various physical parameters such as the gas density, temperature, and pressure, and the ultraviolet and ionizing radiation fluxes can be derived.
通過仔細的理論分析,可以推導出如氣體密度、溫度和壓力等各種物理參量,以及紫外輻射和電離輻射的流量。If the focal point of the len shifts around the surface of the sample, the mass ablation, the temperature of the plasma and the spectral intensity appear asymmetric and their maximum occur at the location which is about 0. 4mm under the surface of the sample. ( 2 ) to the plasma of the aluminum alloy sample, when the operating voltage is 1600v, the height from the observed location of the plasma to the surface of the sample is 2mm and the argon pressure is 660 torr, the spectral intensity have the maximum values
( 2 )對于標準鋁樣品,在激光器工作電壓為1600v 、等離子體觀測高度為2mm 、氬氣壓力為660乇時,其譜線強度最強;以al 308 . 22nm 、 al 309 . 27nm兩條譜線為分析線,發現隨著環境氣壓的增大,譜線自吸效應明顯增強,當環境氣壓達到600 - 700乇時,譜線幾乎產生自蝕。The petroleum chemical industry with the activated charcoal evengrain - size distribution, the high benzene adsorption dynamics, wear - resisting, resists corrosion, the selective adsorption performance isoutstanding, mainly uses in the petroleum, the natural gas and thecarbonificated industry vapor phase live pressure adsorption, theliquid phase separation, the solvent recovery, the liquid and the gasproduct purifies, and is mad in the fluid product organic sulfideremoveing
均勻的粒度分佈,高的苯吸附力,耐磨、耐蝕,選擇吸附性能優異,主要用於石油、天然氣及煤化工業的汽相變壓吸附,液相分離,溶劑回收,液體及氣體產品凈化,及氣液產品中的有機硫化物的去除。Research on water hammer with gas in pressure conduit system through physical experiments, researches on pressure conduit system with gas releasing and liquid column separating, which consist of observing flow patterns, testing the conditions under which liquid column separation brings into existence and the water hammer in water interception collision, and studying effects resulting from gas content and different water velocities in pipeline, was done
3 、輸水管道系統中含氣水錘研究通過物理試驗,對有壓輸水管道系統中的氣體釋放與液柱分離進行了研究,觀察其流態、測試液柱分離發生的條件及斷流彌合水錘壓力,研究了含氣量、流速等參數對液柱分離的影響。Direct separation of co _ ( 2 ) from flue gas will lead to a reduction of power generation efficiency and an increase of power generation cost. the content of co _ ( 2 ) in flue gas is only about 3 - 15 %, which will lead to complicated separation process and high cost. this is because co _ ( 2 ) separation is very difficult from common flue gas, which has low co _ ( 2 ) concentration and high n _ ( 2 ) concentration at normal pressure
從鍋爐排煙中分離co _ 2將在一定程度上使電站效率降低,發電成本增加,其主要原因是燃煤電站鍋爐排煙中co _ 2濃度一般僅為3 15 ,在較低的壓力下從以氮氣為主要成分的混合氣體中分離較低濃度的co _ 2氣體的難度很大,從而導致分離設備復雜,成本較高。( 3 ) the most principal factors that influence the supersonic atomization process include the flow ratio of the gas - liquid metal ( gmr ) value, the flow of atomizing of gas and the range of the inverse vortex taper. the more of the value of three factors, the more advantage they are for the atomization and the more fine the powders are. ( 4 ) the produced powders are the best in efficient atomization efficiency, particle diameter, particle shape and dispersion when the solder alloy is zhl63a, atomizing medium is n2, the protrusion h = 6. 0mm, atomizing gas pressure p = 100mpa, over - heat temperature t = 167 ( t = 350 )
研究結果表明: ( 1 )超音速霧化器的氣體流場在導液管下端形成一個倒渦流錐,在二維空間上呈軸對稱的雙峰分佈,負壓形成於這個倒渦流錐內; ( 2 )修正後的霧化氣體速度公式可以滿足超音速霧化的要求; ( 3 )影響超音速霧化工藝最根本的因素有氣液質量流率比( gmr )的大小、霧化氣體流量和倒渦流錐范圍,三個因素的值越大,對形成細粉越有利; ( 4 )在焊錫合金為zhl63a ,霧化介質微n _ 2 ,導液管突出高度取h = 6 . 0mm ,霧化氣體壓力取p = 1 . 0mpa ,合金過熱度取t = 167 ( t = 350 )時,所制得的粉末在有效霧化率、顆粒球形度、粒度及其離散度三個方面綜合性能最好。The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate
採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積,得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜;研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響,給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因;引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應,給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑;應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ,得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜;探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系,證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果;採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷,得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律,給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物,揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系;採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性,揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響,給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式;在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積,證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性,並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。Selective absorption of electromagnetic wave. adw employing gases which do n ' t absorb the laser energy can form a gas urtain " whose pressure of the two sides is equal to the low pressure of laser cavity and the ambient circumstance pressure respectively so it can isolate the higher pressure ambient air from entrancing into the laser cavity and maintain the hel ' s running normally
氣動窗口利用對激光器輸出波長沒有任何吸收作用的特殊氣體作為窗口工作介質,並根據氣體動力學部分相關原理,能生成一個具有與激光腔低壓和環境大氣高壓相匹配的壓力梯度、並把激光器低壓工作介質和外界大氣相隔離的「氣幕」 ,從而保證高能激光器的正常工作。Combining physical experiments and theoretical analysis, this literature has performed thorough research on gas properties of delivery pipeline system, pressure current rush to interception air - mass in pressure pipeline, water hammer with gas that happens with gas releasing and liquid column separating
本論文通過物理試驗與理論分析對輸水管道系統中的氣體特性、壓力水流沖擊截留氣團和包含氣體釋放和液柱分離現象的含氣水錘進行了深入研究。The results were summarized as follows : ( 1 ) diamond - like carbon films could be fabricated by plasma source ion implantation ; it was found that different parameters such as the negative voltage, frequency, gas flux influenced sp3 bond ratio of dlcs, the paper described the effect in details and showed that diamond - like carbon films with increasing negative voltage, reducing frequency, appropriate gas flux got high proportion of sp3 bond ; dlcs prepared by psii contained a good deal of sic, the composition affected its properties ( such as the films hardness ) ; psii method could offer good adhesion to dlcs, but it caused the surface morphology to become asperity
研究結果表明: ( 1 )用全方位離子注入技術能夠制備出類金剛石膜。在全方位離子注入技術中,不同的偏壓、頻率、氣體流量都對薄膜中sp ~ 3鍵比例有所影響,文中對具體的影響進行了分析,發現偏壓增加、頻率降低和適中的氣體流量可以制備出含sp ~ 3鍵較多的類金剛石膜;同時發現用全方位離子注入技術制備的類金剛石膜含有大量的sic成份,這對薄膜的性能(例如硬度)影響很大;用全方位離子注入制備的薄膜其結合力得到增強,但薄膜的表面形貌差。The optimized experimental conditions are determined and the densities of some elements in the mental alloy standard samples are measured. the experimental results shows that the spectral intensity of the plasma enhances significantly with the increase of the operating voltage and the power density. ( 1 ) to the steel ally sample, the emission intensities of the spectra reach to the maximum values when the laser operating voltage is 1600v and the argon pressure is 600 torr. under the same pressure, the spectral intensity of the plasma in the argon atmosphere is stronger than that in the air. when the argon pressure is 320 to rr, the signal - noise ration is about 5 times than that which the argon pressure is 700 torr, but the temperature of plasma is less about 1000k
( 1 )對于光譜標鋼準樣品,當激光器工作電壓為1600v 、氬氣壓力為600乇時,譜線強度達到最大,並且在相同壓強下,氬氣中的等離子體與空氣中的等離子體相比,其輻射強度明顯增強;氬氣壓力為320乇時的譜線信背比約為600乇條件下的5倍,而等離子體溫度卻下降了近1000k ,即等離子體溫度隨環境氣壓的增大而增大;當激光束的焦斑在樣品表面上下移動時,激光誘導量、等離子體的激發溫度、譜線強度都呈不對稱性分佈,其最大值對應的焦斑位置都位於樣品表面之下0 . 4mm左右。Hydraulic fluid power - gas - loaded accumulators with separator - selection of preferred hydraulic ports
液壓流體動力.帶分離器的氣液蓄壓器.優選液壓埠的選擇A mathematical model of flows in the substrate was established using the equivalent continuum approach, and multi - dimensional numerical simulation of the steady flows in the catalytic converters was performed. simulation results show that the separation and vortex, which cause the pressure loss and the velocity non - uniformity at the front of the first substrate, are generated near the wall of the conical pipe. in addition, the larger the inlet cones angle the more the pressure loss and maldistribution in converters, however, when the angle enlarges enough the pressure loss would be decrease
結果顯示氣流在擴張圓錐管壁附近出現分離產生較強的擾動,造成局部流動損失和載體前氣流速度沿徑向分佈不均勻;入口擴張管結構對催化器的流動特性有很大影響,但並非擴張角越大,催化器流速武漢理工大學碩士學位論文分佈的不均勻性和壓力損失也增大,而是存在著一個最佳角度,但當擴張角增大到一定程度以後,擴張角對流速分佈和壓力損失的影響變小。The operation reliability of the power transformer as the key equipment in electrical power systems, influences operation security of electrical power systems directly. the components and contents of gases dissolved in transformer oil can be used to reflects internal insulation faults of operating transformer. in order to overcome the errors caused by complex handling procedure and man - made factors using general chromatogram analysis method, author brings forward an on - line detecting of gases dissolved in transformer oil by using macromolecule polymer to separate oil and gases automatically and an information fusion technology of multi - sensors ; at the same time, in order to improve the accuracy and reliability, author uses neural networks to diagnose transformer faults
變壓器作為電力系統的樞紐設備,其運行可靠性直接影響電力系統的安全運行;變壓器油中溶解氣體的成分和含量能有效體現運行變壓器內部的絕緣故障情況,為解決常規色譜分析中復雜的操作程序和由於人為因素引起的較大的誤差,論文提出了應用高分子聚合膜實現變壓器油氣自動分離、多傳感信息融合技術智能檢測多種氣體成分的變壓器油中溶解氣體在線監測技術,應用神經網路智能診斷方法實施故障診斷,提高變壓器故障診斷的準確性和可靠性。Dissolved air floatation is that air is dissolved under pressure is the liquid which is then released to atmospheric pressure in tube. as the microscopic air bubbles come out of solution in cell, they attach to the suspended solids in the surface in liquid, causing them to floatation th the surface, then solids are separated from liquid
氣浮就是設法在待處理液體中通入或產生大量密集的帶有壓力的微細氣泡,在管道以常壓下釋放,使其在池內與雜質,絮粒互相粘附形成整體浮體,從而依靠浮力使其上浮至液面,從完成固液分離的方法The attractive force increases as a gas is compressed and its molecules are brought closer together.
隨著氣體被壓縮,氣體分子之間的距離縮小,引力增大。分享友人