氣體溫度計 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [qìtǐwēndùjì]
氣體溫度計 英文
gas pyrometer
  • 氣 : Ⅰ名詞1 （氣體） gas 2 （空氣） air 3 （氣息） breath 4 （自然界冷熱陰晴等現象） weather 5 （氣味...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 溫 : Ⅰ形容詞（不冷不熱） warm; lukewarm; hot; gentle; mild Ⅱ名詞1 （溫度） temperature 2 （瘟） acute ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 計 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算） count; compute; calculate; number 2 （設想; 打算） plan; plot Ⅱ名詞1 （測量或計算...
  • 氣體 : gas; gaseous fluid
  • 溫度計 : [物理學] thermometer; thermograph
  • 溫度 : [物理學] temperature
  1. It would be risky to reach this conclusion on the basis of the gas thermometer alone.

    單從氣體溫度計作出這個結論未免太大膽了。
  2. In computation the effect of thermal insulation, elastic modulus, creep degree and autogenous volume change along with age, the progress of pouring by layer, work suspension in summer, the change of air temperature, heat preservation, water cooling, and water storage, by stages on temperature field are considered

    計算中考慮了混凝土的絕熱溫升、彈性模量、徐變度和自生體積變形隨齡期的變化以及分層澆築、夏季停工、外界氣溫變化、表面保溫、通水冷卻及分期蓄水等因素對壩體溫度應力場的影響。
  3. The main research contents of the physical design include : presenting the domestic and international status of space weather and expanding on the need and the importance about the space weather forecast ; sorting the disastrous space weather and discussing their effects and adapted prediction methods ; analyzing the solar disturbing resources of space weather and the precursor or concomitant phenomena of solar eruption based on the newest observational results ; probing into the radiation principle of solar short - wave ray and presenting the computing methods about solar continuum and line spectrum radiation ; extrapolating physical methods of reconstructing the temperature and the emission measure of coronal plasma ; argumenting the effective observing spectrum for space weather empirical forecast and space weather numerical forecast

    物理設計的主要研究內容包括：分析目前國內國際空間天氣預報的發展現狀及開展空間天氣預報的必要性和重要性；分類討論了災害性空間天氣的種類、影響及目前國際上的預報方法：分析了空間天氣太陽擾動源及擾動源爆發的先兆現象或者伴生現象；討論了太陽短波輻射線譜和連續譜輻射強度的計算方法：推導了利用望遠鏡多波段的觀測結果反演日冕等離子體溫度、發射量等參數的物理方法：論證了開展空間天氣經驗預報和發展數值預報有效的成像譜段。
  4. In this paper, high heat penetration into a moving particulate bed is described mathematically with a comprehensive heat and mass transfer model. the distribution of gas velocity and pressure, the temperature field of gas and solid in the moving particulate bed are examined for different conditions. the results show that thermal penetration into the moving packed - bed particles by fluid flow in porous media is high only in the position near the gas entrance. the thermal penetration thickness tends to increase with the fluid flow velocity and decrease with the particle moving velocity. in the region of thermal penetration, the porosity of solid bed has significant effect on gas field and pressure loss. it is feasible to reduce the gas pressure loss by a larger width / height packed bed in design and operation. the correspondence between thermal infection depth and particle bed height would be helpful to keep high oapacity of reactor and reduce the cost of operation

    針對移動顆粒床中物料層內的高溫氣體滲流傳熱現象，考慮滲流與傳熱的相互作用，採用局部非熱平衡假設建立了多孔介質滲流傳熱物理數學模型並進行了數值計算.研究了不同情況下床內填充多孔介質中的流速、氣固溫度和床層壓力損失.計算結果表明，高溫熱氣對移動床顆粒料層的熱滲透主要發生在滲流入口端區域，增大入口滲流速度以及減小床層物料下移速度將導致物料溫度沿床高慢速下降，熱滲透深度擴大，熱滲透作用區域內的物料溫度水平提高.在熱滲透作用區域，孔隙率對流場和壓力損失有很大的影響.研究結果對于移動顆粒床反應器的設計與運行具有一定的參考作用
  5. What is done instead is to use the ideal-gas thermometer to determine accurate values for several fixed points that cover a wide temperature range.

    取而代之的作法是用理想氣體溫度計精確地測量分佈於較寬溫度范圍內的幾個定點的溫度值。
  6. If the bulb of a gas thermometer is placed in successively colder environments, it records successively lower pressures.

    如果把氣體溫度計測溫泡逐一放進漸漸變冷的各個環境中去，它所記錄的壓強值也就遞減。
  7. The measuring system in the gas thermometers consists of the stem, capillary and bourdon tube in a case

    氣體溫度計的測量系統由探桿毛細管和波登管組成，裝在一個外殼內。
  8. It is obvious that the gas thermometer should be able to measure as well as define temperature.

    顯然，氣體溫度計既能定義溫度，也能測量溫度。
  9. In actual practice, a constant-volume gas thermometer is more convenient to use than a constantpressure one.

    在實踐中，用恆體積的氣體溫度計比用恆壓氣體溫度計更方便。
  10. Constant volume gas thermometer

    定容氣體溫度計
  11. Constant volume gas thermometre

    定容氣體溫度計
  12. The gas thermometers with capillaries facilitate separation of the display unit from the measuring point

    帶有毛細管的氣體溫度計把顯示單元和測量點分開了。
  13. The precise measurement of thermodynamic temperatures, for example with a gas thermometer, is very difficult. practical temperature scales were therefore introduced to make use of instruments such as platinum resistance thermometers which are much easier to use and give much higher precision measurements

    要準確測量熱力學溫度（如使用氣體溫度計來進行測量）是十分困難的，因此利用鉑電阻溫度計等作測量器的實用溫標便被採用，令使用更為容易及測量更為精確。
  14. In it, studies are carried out such as the combustion theory analysis of biomass briquetting, equipment design, thermal performance test, air flow field test, density field test in the hearth, temperature field test, the dreg characteristics, main design parameters and technological and economic evaluation, and so on. the author has gained all kinds of indexes of the equipment and the changing laws of air flow field, temperature field, density field, dreg and main design parameters. this will lay theoretical foundation on design, operation and technology improvement, meanwhile, this will offer actual guidance for development of equipment

    本文通過對「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備設計」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備熱性能試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備空氣流動場試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備溫度場試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備爐膛內氣體濃度場試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備結渣特性試驗」 、 「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備主要設計參數確定試驗」及「生物質成型燃料燃燒設備技術經濟評價」等方面的系統研究，獲得了生物質成型燃料燃燒設備各項性能指標及燃燒空氣流動場、溫度場、濃度場、結渣性能、主要設計參數變化規律。
  15. A thermometer submitted for test is examined for structural defects, errors in figuring and dividing, trapped gas or impurities, and excessive strain before calibration

    在校正交來作測試的溫度計前，本所會先檢查其是否有結構性缺陷、分度錯誤、藏有氣體或雜質及有過度應力。
  16. Using the microwave selective heating property for materials, by setup equivalent equation, and first time inducing the electromagnetic field perturbation theory to the design of heating materials for substrate in mpcvd, three temperature distribution modes were established, including temperature distribution comprehensive mode of inhomogeneous plasma, temperature distribution composite mode of composite substrate materials, temperature distribution perturbation mode of composite materials, which ii provided an whole new technology route to the design of substrate heating system in mpcvd and guided the preparation of heating materials for substrate. and then the heating materials for substrate were designed and optimized to obtain large area homogeneous temperature distribution even larger than substrate holder ' s diameter. as an important part, this thesis researched the nucleation and growth of diamond films in mpcvd, systematically researched the effects of substrate pretreatment, methane concentration, deposition pressure and substrate temperature etc experimental technologic parameters on diamond films " quality on ( 100 ) single crystal silicon substrate in the process of mpcvd, characterized the films qualities in laser raman spectra ( raman ), x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), scanning electron microscopy ( sem ), infrared transmission spectra ( ir ), atomic force microscopy ( afm ), determined the optimum parameters for mpcvd high quality diamond in the mpcvd - 4 mode system

    該系統可通過沉積參數的精確控制，以控制沉積過程，減少金剛石膜生長過程中的缺陷，並採用光纖光譜儀檢測分析等離子體的可見光光譜以監測微波等離體化學氣相沉積過程；利用微波對材料的選擇加熱特性，通過構造等效方程，並首次將電磁場攝動理論引入到mpcvd的基片加熱材料的設計中，建立了非均勻等離子體溫度場綜合模型、復合介質基片材料的復合溫度場模型及復合介質材料溫度場攝動模型，為mpcvd的基片加熱系統設計提供了一條全新的技術路線以指導基片加熱材料的制備，並對基片加熱材料進行了設計和優選，以獲取大面積均勻的溫度場區，甚至獲得大於基片臺尺寸的均勻溫度區；作為研究重點之一，開展了微波等離體化學氣相沉積金剛石的成核與生長研究，系統地研究了在（ 100 ）單晶硅基片上mpcvd沉積金剛石膜的實驗過程中，基片預處理、甲烷濃度、沉積氣壓、基體溫度等不同實驗工藝參數對金剛石薄膜質量的影響，分別用raman光譜、 x射線衍射（ xrd ） 、掃描電鏡（ sem ） 、紅外透射光譜（ ir ） 、原子力顯微鏡（ afm ）對薄膜進行了表徵，確立了該系統上mpcvd金剛石膜的最佳的實驗工藝參數。
  17. Gas pressure thermometers are used for the most demanding requirements of measuring range, response time and accuracy in the mechanical temperature measurement field

    氣體壓力溫度計用於對測量范圍響應時間和精確度都有很高要求的機械溫度測量領域。
  18. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  19. The results of analysis show that the shock detached distance computed by two temperature model or three temperature compare well with the experiment data, and the heat transfer rate is highest for one temperature model with non - catalytic wall, and lowest for equilibrium gas model, and the heat transfer rate for perfect gas model is between the non - catalytic wall and fully catalytic wall

    結果表明：採用兩溫度（或三溫度）非平衡氣體模型計算的激波脫體距離更接近實驗情況；採用平衡氣體模型計算的壁面熱流最高，一溫度非平衡氣體模型完全非催化的壁面熱流最低，而完全氣體模型的壁面熱流在兩者之間。
  20. A temperature signal physical simulation method is proposed in this paper. the temperature simulation system is constructed and its controller is designed. the experiment results indicate that the temperature simulation system can meet the requirement of the matter - in - loop simulation of aero - engine control system

    本文提出渦輪出口氣體溫度信號的物理模擬方法，構建了溫度模擬系統，設計了溫度模擬系統控制器，進行了溫度模擬系統試驗，試驗結果表明溫度模擬系統基本滿足航空發動機控制系統半物理模擬的需求。
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