氧化損失 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǎnghuàsǔnshī]
氧化損失
英文
oxidation loss-
Abstract : through analysis on the character and use of geothermal water, expatiate the mechanism of iron removal from geothermal water, adopt the iron removal and manganese removal technology of aeration full oxygen and savageness manganese grit osculate oxidation, and control the intention and time of inverse flush, these make the treated geothermal water reach the standard of iron and manganese chroma, moreover, it won ' t increase bad component or decrease good component it is a perfect iron removal and manganese removal technology that can save installation investment, need low operating cost and reduce the heat losing
文摘:通過對地熱水的特點及其用途的分析，闡述了地熱水除鐵除錳機理，採用曝氣充氧、天然錳砂接觸氧化的除鐵除錳工藝，並適當控制反沖洗強度和時間，使處理后地熱水含鐵、錳濃度達到標準，且不增加有害成分或減少有益成分.設備投資省、運行成本低，熱損失小，是一種理想的地熱水除鐵工藝According to current studies, there are four hypothesis about mechanism : damage to vascular system, zymogram alteration, androgenic hormone disturbance and lipid peroxidation
目前研究認為存在四種關于作用機理的假設：血管系統損傷、酶譜改變、雄性激素失調和脂質過氧化。The peroxidation and the intestine injury after hemorrhagic shock in rats
大鼠失血性休克后過氧化反應與腸粘膜損傷的關系Sige simox : oxygen ions with high dose were implanted into sige grown directly on silicon substrate for the first time, and sige - oi novel structure was formed successfully with additional high temperature annealing ; it has been confirmed that oxygen implantation with 45kev, 3 1017cm - 2 and annealing at 12500c in ar + 5 % o2 for 5 hours, are fit for the formation of sige - oi structure ; ge loss during the high temperature annealing has been observed, which is originated from ge volatility and ge diffusion ; it has been proposed to use nanoporous layer induced by h + / he + implantation to surppress ge diffusion and to use surface oxidation to overcome the upper limit of sige simox. sige smart - cut : hydrogen ions were implanted into sige material and followed by high temperature process ( 4000c to 7000c ) ; blistering study was done and suggested the possibility of sige layer transfer by smart - cut technology ; it is concluded that the bubble formation is easier in sige than in si, and the strain in sige / si and the difference of binding energy in sige and in si could possibly contribute to this effect. behavior of sige / si implanted with hydrogen : gave a detailed study on sige implanted by beamline or phi hydrogen implantation ; it has been found that great strain is introduced into sige by hydrogen implantation and this strain could be alleviated by high temperature annealing ; both for conditional beamline implantation and piii hydrogen implantation, 600 is appropriate for the post - implantation treatment
Sige - simox工藝方面：首次採用硅（ 100 ）襯底上直接外延的100nm厚sige的樣品中注入高劑量的o離子，通過退火處理成功制備了sige - oi新結構，即sige - simox工藝，證實了以45kev注入3 10 ~ （ 17 ） 7cm ~ （ - 2 ）劑量的氧離子，隨后在氧化層的保護下經1250 ， ar + 5 o _ 2氣氛的高溫退火（ 5小時）過程，可以制備出sige - oi新型材料；實驗中觀察到退火過程中的ge損失現象，分析了其原因是ge揮發（ ge通過表面氧化層以geo揮發性物質的形式進入退火氣氛）和ge擴散（ ge穿過離子注入形成的氧化埋層而進入si襯底中） ，其中ge擴散是主要原因；根據實驗結果及實驗中出現的問題，對下一步工作提出兩個改進的方案：一是通過在si襯底中注入適量h ~ + / he ~ +形成納米孔層來阻斷ge擴散通路，二是可以通過控製表面氧化來調節安止額士淤丈撈要表面sige層中的ge組分，從而部分解決sigeThe grain single output comes to the higher level when the amount of chemical fertilizer energy input is 1. 88gj, and the amount of organic fertilizer energy input is 5. 32gj. in whole village households about 37 % input energy excessively, so energies about 440gj are meaninglessly put into environment. it equaled to 4. 78 tons pure nitrogen or 32. 86 tons p205
其中，化肥投能在1 . 88gj ，有機肥投能在5 . 32gj左右時，糧食單產較高。全村大約37的農戶投能過量，估計一年要損失440gj能量，相當于每年要有4 . 78噸純氮或32 . 86噸五氧化二磷被無謂地排放到環境當中。However, most of the natural antioxidants lost activities, resulting from exerting healthy functions. they were fairly unstable during harvesting, transportation, storage and processing of plant food. for instance, oxidative browning of phenolic compounds is a major cause of quality degradation of fruit and vegetable - derived foods
兒茶素類天然抗氧化劑在發揮其天然抗氧化保健作用的同時，其自身往往氧化成低活性甚至沒有活性的氧化產物，特別是在天然植物原料加工過程中，這些天然抗氧化劑發生的自動氧化對其活性損失很大，因此，了解影響兒茶素自動氧化的因素，並尋找避免兒茶素自動氧化的方法以期提高其活性是醫學界和食品營養界一直關注的課題。Aluminium and aluminium alloys - anodizing - assessment of quality of sealed anodic oxidation coatings by measurement of the loss of mass after immersion in phosphoric acid chromic acid solution with prior acid treatment
鋁和鋁合金.陽極氧化.測定預先酸處理的浸入磷酸鉻酸溶液后質量損失評估密封陽極氧化鍍層質量Aluminium and aluminium alloys - anodizing - assessment of quality of sealed anodic oxidation coatings by measurement of the loss of mass after immersion in phosphoric acid chromic acid solution without prior acid treatment
鋁和鋁合金.陽極氧化.測定未預先酸處理的浸入磷酸鉻酸溶液后質量損失以評估密封陽極氧化鍍層質量Aluminium and aluminium alloys. anodizing. part 6 : assessment of quality of sealed anodic oxidation coatings by measurement of the loss of mass after immersion in phosphoric acid chromic acid solution without prior acid treatment
鋁和鋁合金.陽極化.第6部分:通過未預先進行酸處理的情況下浸入到磷酸鉻酸溶液中的質量損失的測量對密封陽極氧化層質量的評估The carbon - dioxide swinging rotor expander was designed and developed to replace the throttle valve in order to reduce the loss of throttling
摘要設計開發了二氧化碳擺動轉子膨脹機，代替節流閥減小節流損失。The advantages of hcci are numerous comparing with the traditional engine. relative to si gasoline engines, hcci engines are more efficient, because they have no elimination of throttling losses, use the high compression ratios and have shorter combustion duration. relative to cidi engines, hcci engines have extraordinarily lower emissions of pm and nox and can offer more power as high as cidi engines with the dilute homogeneous air and fuel mixture
與傳統的發動機相比均質壓燃（ hcci ）具有很多優勢:與火花點火汽油機相比， hcci發動機由於沒有節流損失，壓縮比較高，燃燒持續期短，其效率更高;與直噴柴油機相比， hcci發動機的碳煙和氮氧化物排放非常低，並且稀薄空燃混合氣可以產生與柴油機一樣高的功率。Aluminium and aluminium alloys - anodizing - estimation of loss of absorptive power of anodic oxidation coatings after sealing by dye spot test with prior acid treatment
鋁和鋁合金.陽極氧化.預先酸處理的染料污點密封試驗的陽極氧鍍層吸收強度損失評估Aluminium and aluminium alloys. anodizing. part 4 : estimation of loss of absorptive power of anodic oxidation coatings after sealing by dye spot test with prior acid treatment
鋁和鋁合金.陽極化.用預先酸處理的染色點試驗評定密封后陽極氧化層吸收能力的損失Aluminium and aluminium alloys - anodizing - part 7 : assessment of quality of sealed anodic oxidation coatings by measurement of the loss of mass after immersion in phosphoric acid chromic acid solution with prior acid treatment
鋁和鋁合金.陽極化處理.第7部分:通過測量預先經過酸處理的磷酸和鉻酸溶液浸漬后的質量損失評估密封陽極氧化鍍層的質量There are distinct changes about shifts or intensity in bulk plasmon, surface plasmon, and interband electron transitions losses as a result of oxidation of specimens, and adsorption and oxidation processes can be studied through these changes. at room temperature, the formation of oxide layers on uranium and uranium - niobium alloys were found to occur rapidly upon exposure to oxygen, and the resultant oxide in each case was near - stoichiometric uo2. due to formation of niobium oxide in uranium - niobium alloys, the diffusion of o ~ ( - ) ( o ~ ( 2 - ) ) and u ~ ( 4 + ) in the interface region was prevented, and the corrosion resistance of uranium - niobium alloys to oxygen is greatly enhanced by alloying with niobium
研究結果表明：清潔表面鈮和鈾的體等離子體振蕩所造成的電子能量損失的實驗值與理論計算值較為符合；隨著氧化程度的加劇，表面等離子體（ sp ） 、體等離子體（ bp ）以及價帶電子躍遷所造成電子能量損失的譜峰發生了明顯的連續偏移或強度的變化，這些變化可以用來分析鈾及鈾鈮合金的初始氧化過程；室溫下，鈾及鈾鈮合金很容易與氧作用，最終結果，鈾僅氧化為二氧化鈾，另外，在鈾鈮合金氧化過程中，因為有鈮的氧化物存在，不利於氧和鈾在界面擴散，增強了鈾鈮合金抗氧化性能； eels能獲得樣品表面的信息比aes更為表面，更為靈敏，但由於eels的譜線過于集中，主要在幾十ev以內，也有不容易區別和解譜的不足。If we take no action to control emissions, each tonne of co2 that we emit now is causing damage worth at least 85 but these costs are not included when investors and consumers make decisions about how to spend their money
如果我們現在不行動起來控制氣體排放，那麼每排放一噸二氧化碳，造成的損失大約是85美元，然而，投資者和消費者在決定如何花錢的時候並沒有考慮這部分損失。Secondly, been generalized the failure data of electrical connectors from working and testing environment, electric contact failure, insulation failure, mechanical connection failure and other failure are four mainly failure modes of connectors, moreover, built the faulty - tree to analyze their reliability level. however, contact fault failure was the most prevalent mode of electrical connectors. under natural working and reserving conditions, the contact stress decreasing, fretting and surface film growing are mainly reasons to make electrical connector failure
其次，通過對現場、試驗場電連接器的失效情況進行統計和分析，總結出電連接器的四種主要失效模式：電接觸失效、絕緣失效、機械連接失效和其他失效，並對電連接器進行了故障樹分析，指出電接觸失效是電連接器失效的主要形式，而在正常的工作條件下，造成電接觸失效，即決定電連接器工作壽命的主要原因是氧化膜層的生長、接觸對磨損以及磨損腐蝕物的堆積，而影響氧化膜層的生長、接觸對磨損以及磨損腐蝕物堆積的主要因素是環境振動和溫度應力，為電連接器進行失效機理分析奠定了基礎。Standard test method for determining the carbon dioxide loss of beverage containers
測定飲料容器二氧化碳損失的標準試驗方法The stern report estimates that the damage caused by a tonne of carbon dioxide emitted today is $ 85, using a 0. 1 per cent discount rate
《斯特恩報告》估計，按0 . 1 %的折現率計算，今天排放一噸二氧化碳所造成的經濟損失是85美元。Standard test method for oxidation mass loss of manufactured carbon and graphite materials in air
室外加工碳素材料及石墨材料氧化質量損失標準試驗方法分享友人