氯理論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [lǐlún]
氯理論 英文
chlorine theory
  • 氯 : 名詞[化學] chlorine （17號元素, 符號cl）
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 理論 : theory
  1. Measurement of the steady and non - steady - state chloride diffusion coefficients in a migration test by means of monitoring the conductivity in the anolyte chamber comparison with natural diffusion tests

    很多混凝土科學工作者都在積極努力的發展氯離子傳輸和檢測理論及試驗室方法，目前理論及試驗室檢測標準眾多，但尚無明確的現場檢測標準。
  2. The preoxidation by three chemicals, such as potassium permanganate, chorine and ozone, and its influence on the subsequent processes were analyzed. the results showed that proxidation could improve the quality of the water after followng treatment processes

    論文研究了高錳酸鉀、氯、臭氧預氧化效果以及對后續氣浮、過濾等常規工藝處理效果的影響，實驗結果表明預氧化能提高后續處理工藝出水水質。
  3. Deposition mechanism of electroless plating tin in acid chloride solutions was analyzed theoretically, and three steps were summed up, including period of replacement reaction, coexistence periods of copper - tin codeposition and self - catalyzed deposition, and period of self - catalyzed deposition

    從理論上系統地分析了酸性氯化物化學鍍錫的沉積機理，將其歸納為置換反應期、銅錫共沉積與自催化沉積共存期和自催化沉積期三個階段。
  4. The chlorination reaction and distillation principles are discussed and the factors of affecting reaction speed and distillation outturn are analysed. the control methods were also designed

    論述了氯化反應原理和精餾原理，分析了影響反應速度和影響精餾產品質量的因素，並進行了控制方案的設計。
  5. On the theory, the predictive function control method based on the state space is discussed and the simulation results validate the pfc method ' s advantages on robust and anti - jamming comparing with pid method by computer simulation. the application research includes the application of the software of predictive function control ( apc - pfc ) and the software of the multiple - variables predictive control ( apc - hiecori ). the former were applied in the temperature control chlorinating process and ph control in the process of zymolysis of penicillin, the latter were applied in the advanced control of reclaim equipment of lox in china petroleum & chemical corporation yangzi petrochemical co., ltd

    本文主要從理論和應用兩方面對預測控制方法進行了研究，理論方面主要是從預測函數控制的基本原理出發，研究了一般情況下的基於狀態空間描述的預測函數控制策略，並通過計算機模擬驗證了pfc演算法比常規pid演算法具有更好的魯棒性和抗干擾性：在實際工業過程的應用上，又分為兩類演算法及軟體的應用，預測函數控制策略及apc - pfc軟體的應用主要以聚乙烯氯化過程的溫度控制和青霉素發酵過程的ph值控制為主，多變量預測控制演算法和apc - hiecon軟體的應用主要以揚子石化公司的液化氣回收裝置先進控制為主。
  6. Based on the theory of competitive strategy of michael e porter, the paper gives an introduction on the present status of china chlor - alkali industry. the five competitive forces acted on china chlor - alkali industry, the evolvement trend of the industry and competitors are fully analyzed, the opportunities and the threatens given by the evolvement trend of the industry are evaluated. in view of the advantages, disadvantages and the resources possessed by liuzhou donghua company, the competitive orientation position and the corresponding marketing strategies, i. e. marketing mix ( including product, price, place and promotion ), innovation of marketing idea and seting up bilateral - benefit marketing relation of co - op, crm and innovation of marketing organization are brought forward

    本文以邁克爾?波特的競爭戰略理論為框架，介紹了中國氯堿行業的現狀，對作用於中國氯堿行業的五種競爭作用力及行業演變趨勢和競爭對手情況進行了充分的分析，並評估了行業演變帶來的機會和威脅，針對柳州東化公司的優勢與存在的缺點及其擁有的資源，提出了企業的競爭性定位以及與之相應的營銷策略，即營銷組合策略（包括產品策略、價格策略、通路策略和促銷策略） ，創新營銷觀念並建立「雙贏」的合作營銷關系，實施crm及營銷組織創新。
  7. In this paper, the properties and characteristics of chlorine dioxide sterilization, the popularization and application of chlorine dioxide reactor with chemical technique in hospital sewage treatment in shenyang are introduced and its mechanism is also analyzed and discussed, along with the evaluation of its technique index and economic benefit

    摘要介紹了二氧化氯殺菌的性能特點，分析討論二氧化氯殺菌的機理，化學法二氧化氯發生器在沈陽市醫院污水中的推廣應用，並進行了技術指標、經濟效益評價。
  8. Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material

    研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。
  9. With the very low water to cement ratio, rpc has ultra - high strength high ductility and low permeability. in this paper, the compressive strength of rpc can reach to a high point with the number approximately 135mpa. as illustrated from the study results, we can approve some fundamental conclusions : there are big effects on rpc with deferent kinds and properties of raw materials and deferent curing conditions ; stress - strain curve shows the process of destroy with rpc samples ; x - ray diffraction analysis indicates that heat treatment at temperatures 90 accelerate the hydration of rpc sharply, therefore, mechanical and microstructural properties of rpc are highly dependent on heat treatment ; it is believed that rpc materials have excellent resistance to chloride permeability ; during the heat treatment, the shrinkage of rpc developed quickly because of chemical reactions ; the rpc with slag mostly has the advantage of rpc without slag about resistance to solutions corrosion

    研究結果表明：通過對rpc各組分摻量變化的研究，可以找到rpc的最優配合比；試件成型后的熱養護制度對rpc的性能影響巨大； rpc的抗壓應力?應變曲線可以反映出試件受破壞時微裂紋的擴展情況，剛纖維的摻入可以大幅改善rpc的韌性； rpc在成型后存在較大的收縮，而其中的化學收縮要遠遠大於乾燥收縮； rpc具有很強的抗氯離子滲透性能，漿體的密實度很高；通過x射線衍射實驗，可以發現rpc的膠凝體中ch晶體已經幾乎不存在，膠凝體主要由c - s - h凝膠和未水化水泥顆粒組成；在抗溶液侵蝕的實驗中，摻礦渣rpc的抗溶液侵蝕性能在絕大多數情況下要好於不摻礦渣試件，酸、堿溶液和浙江工業大學碩士學位論文摘要一些鹽溶液都會對rpc的結構產生侵蝕作用，但是機理各有不同。
  10. In view of the defects of low success, high danger, pollution derived from gas escaping in the explosion experiment of hydrogen and chlorine, an environment - protecting and successful process is designed through theoretic analyses and tries

    摘要針對中學化學氫氯混合氣光照爆鳴實驗存在的成功率低、危險性大、易外逸而引起污染等不足，通過理論分析和實驗探討，找出了影響實驗成功的因素，設計了既環保又保證實驗成功的方法。
  11. Based on the current research achievements on durability under chloride environment, probability theory, structural reliability theory, concrete structures theory, neural network theory and structure dynamic theory are employed comprehensively in this dissertation. some problems of durability of reinforced concrete structures under chloride environment were studied through the exploitation of experimental data, the rule of chloride ingress and steel bar corrosion, the performance of corroded member, and residual life prediction. the main issues and results in this dissertation are as follows : 1 、 the probability method for the prediction of durable life based on the stipulated reliability index for concrete structures under chloride environment is presented in this dissertation

    本論文在國內外對氯離子侵蝕環境下混凝土結構耐久性研究成果的基礎上，綜合運用概率理論、結構可靠性理論、混凝土結構理論、神經網路理論、結構動力學理論等基本理論和方法，結合實際檢測數據，按照氯離子侵蝕、鋼筋銹蝕、銹蝕構件性能、銹蝕構件壽命預測的思路對氯離子侵蝕環境下鋼筋混凝土結構耐久壽命預測的有關問題進行了深入系統地研究，完成以下主要研究工作並取得相應成果: 1 、提出了氯離子侵蝕下基於規定可靠指標的混凝土結構耐久壽命的概率計算方法。
  12. Many factors regarding the modifying coefficients of circular and rectangular section are analyzed : ( 1 ) it is theoretically proved that the diffusion coefficient of cl - in concrete is dependent of modifying coefficients ; ( 2 ) through analysis of the results of numerical value calculation, it is discovered that the relation between the modifying coefficients and the thickness of protection layer of concrete is linear, from which the function expression of these two variables is gain ; at the same time, the influence on modifying coefficient of the radius of circular section and the thickness of cl - on the surface of concrete ; based on these, practical calculating method of beginning corrosion time of steel of circular section is set up ; ( 3 ) to rectangular section, the diffusion of cf in concrete is two - dimension diffusion

    討論了影響矩形截面以及圓形截面修正系數的因素： （ 1 ）從理論上證明了氯離子在混凝土中的擴散系數與修正系數無關； （ 2 ）通過圓形截面數值計算結果的分析，發現圓形截面修正系數與保護層厚度基本成線性關系，並建立了二者之間的聯系；分析了圓形截面半徑、混凝土表面氯離子濃度對修正系數的影響，從而建立了圓形截面鋼筋初始銹蝕時間的實用計算方法； （ 3 ）在矩形截面氯離子侵蝕下，混凝土處於二維擴散狀態。本文通過計算分析，證明二維擴散的影響區域從邊角開始向中間逐步擴散，並證明了二維擴散影響區域依賴于氯離子擴散系數與氯離子擴散時間的乘積。
  13. Experiment proved that the calculation model could represent the flow of water in networks reliably. a topological - based method for determination of source - serving districts and drawing pressure - contour in multi - source networks was developed, a matrix describing topological relationship between lines and joins in the multi - source networks was set up for the computer - aided analysis. graph display of source - serving districts, dividing lines and pressure - contour was performed

    在水力計算的基礎上，提出了利用拓樸理論進行管網的工況分析的方法，確定了多水源供水管網各水源供水區域、供水路徑；實現等水壓線的自動繪制；建立了給水管網余氯濃度的分佈模型；進行了給水管網事故對策分析。
  14. Based the result of calculation and analysis in this paper, it is feasible that predicting of the service life of reinforced concrete component exposed to chloride environment with a probability based method. the result of analysis is consistent with the changing rules of service life in practice. probability based limit state method is used for service prediction. it is more reasonable than a deterministic model and satisfied with the required method of national structure designing uniform code

    理論研究和實例分析的結果表明，本文建立的基於概率的極限狀態分析方法的氯離子侵蝕環境下鋼筋混凝土構件耐壽命的預測方法是可行和有效的，計算結華僑大學申請碩十學位論文果反映出工程實際中構件耐久性壽命的變化規律；本文使用的基於概率的極限狀態分析方法比確定性計算方法更科學，與我國現行結構設計規范中所規定的設計思想保持一致。
  15. ( 二 ) using simulative test and onthogonal test to analyze the theories of folded point reactions of chloroamine disinfectant water and the mixed reactions of conveying tubes water by different disinfectant technique. a ) when organic contaminations of original water reach some degree, the reactions of some organic nitrogenous and activated chlorine in original water and the transfoms between organic nitrogenous and ammonia - n will disturb the produce and stability of 1 - chlonoamino. the curve got by the sutra folded point chlorination theory will have greatly changes

    （ 2 ）採用生產性實驗，分析氯胺消毒水的折點反應理論及不同消毒方式的管網水的混合反應，實驗室及生產實驗表明： a ）當原水有機污染達到一定程度，原水中部分有機氮與活性氯的反應以及有機氮與氨氮之間的轉化將干擾一氯胺的生成及穩定，經典折點加氯理論曲線將發生較大變化。
  16. A theoretical study of the molecular structure of polychlorinated biphenyls

    多氯聯苯類化合物分子結構的理論研究
  17. Final ly, we specially research durability of corrosion of steel bar, discuss carbonation of concrete corrosion of chlorine ion and mechanism of corrosion of steel bar, give failure rule of durability, preliminarily establish durability evaluation theory. the paper basically set up frame system of durability basic theory

    最後對鋼筋腐蝕的耐久性問題進行了專門研究，詳細闡述了鋼筋銹蝕機理、混凝土碳化、氯離子侵蝕問題，提出結構耐久性失效準則，初步建立耐久性評估理論。本文初步完成了耐久性基本理論框架體系。
  18. Based on probability statistics and structure reliability theory, a method of calculating the durability period and reliability probability of reinforced concrete exposed to chloride environments is presented. the target reliability level that the time of reinforcement initial corrosion in concrete structure exposed to chloride environments is proposed in this paper. a method of predicting service life of concrete structure exposed to chloride environments is given in this paper

    建立了氯腐蝕環境下混凝土結構中鋼筋開始銹蝕的條件和耐久性極限狀態方程以及氯腐蝕環境下混凝土結構的壽命評估準則；以結構可靠度理論為基礎，提出了混凝土結構的耐久性分析方法和壽命預測方法，給出了氯腐蝕環境下混凝土中鋼筋不發生銹蝕的目標可靠指標，並結合一具體工程進行了耐久性評估。
  19. The experiment settles the foundation for its further application and offers the basis for the yield ' s improvement of the basic magnesium chloride whisker

    本研究為提高堿式氯化鎂晶須合成產率以及晶須的應用開發提供了一定的理論依據。
  20. Based on theoretical analysis, experimental and field test data, the method of durability evaluation and service life prediction of reinforced concrete structure exposed to chloride environments are studied in the paper

    論文採用理論分析與工程實測和試驗數據分析相結合的方法，圍繞氯腐蝕環境混凝土結構的耐久性和壽命預測進行了系統的研究。
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