水上安定性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐshàngāndìngxìng]
水上安定性 英文
water stability
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 水上 : water; overwater; water borne; aquatic水上芭蕾 water ballet; aquathenics; 水上城市 aquapolis; 水...
  1. Based on the modern design theory of tunnels construction that the adjoining rock be regarded as primary load - bearing structure, this thesis have made researches on the stability of tunnels mother rock and the safety of support pattern under the high external waterpressure and high geostress

    這就使本隧洞工程的建設面臨著極大的挑戰。本文是在將圍巖作為主要承載結構，支護與圍巖共同作用的現代隧洞設計理論的基礎上，來研究高外水壓力及高地應力下隧洞圍巖穩定性及支護結構安全的。
  2. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  3. The expansion agents can only make up the shrinkage to some extent, and the compensation effects would be reduced when the retardener and fly - ash are used. the expansion agents are not panaceas to avoid the shrinkage cracking as expansion can also reduce the concrete soundness. under bad curing condition, the polypropylene fibrillated film fiber can improve concrete ' s anti - crarking property, while the nominal steels have very unobvious effects. to reduce the concrete shrinkage thus avoid the cracking, the former factors must all be taken into account in concrete proportion design to develop sound concrete

    研究結果表明，水泥的品種和用量是影響混凝土收縮值的主要因素之一，當混凝土中水泥用量超過470kg / m ~ 3時，混凝土的收縮值超過400 10 ~ （ - 6 ） ，在約束狀態下存在高開裂風險；採用細砂使混凝土單位用水量顯著提高，收縮值也大幅增加；優質粉煤灰總體上能抑制混凝土的收縮，以超量方式摻入其抑制作用更加明顯，但粉煤灰混凝土早期的粘聚性較差，應注意養護，以免失水產生龜裂；早強減水劑和緩凝減水劑都會使混凝土收縮值增加；膨脹劑只能補償混凝土部分收縮，同時受緩凝劑和粉煤灰的抑制，而且膨脹使混凝土的體積安定性增加了不確定因素，膨脹劑不是解決混凝土收縮裂縫的良方。
  4. In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the

    本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈，由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里，如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此，正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析，這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先，統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數（ ti ）每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標，利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析，從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯，且可知沖擊程度和時滯度，進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著，從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司（ beauty ）的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險，該篇從博弈擴展圖入手，分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配，研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈，然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的，投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手，在一些特定條件的限制下，給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。
  5. The automobile industry of shenyang has very special characteristic, the city has the most automobile brands in our country such as bmw, hino, jinbei and including the style of suv. mpv etc. shenyang is the highest opening city on the automobile industry that introduced such world - class automobile producers as german bmw, american gm, japan hino and the international known spare part enterprise such as u. s. a. jiangsen, germany elfe, french michelin

    而發動機移到後面也產生了諸多問題，例如水箱布置困難，發動機散熱等冷卻問題不好解決又如乘員廂前面失去了發動機做「安全屏障」 ，汽車前端需要加固處理從而使成本上升而發動機等后移使得前輪附著力變小，高速時轉向不穩定，影響了操縱穩定性。
  6. This dissertation analyzes the characteristics of hydrotechnic obstructions. and it uses the achievement in scientific research there have been and the standards there have been issued, chooses the appropriate contents and the appropriate objects to study. form the analysis, the dissertation evaluates the water traffic safety degrees effected by hydrotechnic obstructions, makes the main indexes that effect obstructions degree quantificationally, finds out the optimal using state for navigation resources

    論文從分析內河水工礙航物礙航特性出發，借鑒國內已有的科研成果或已頒布的標準，擇其合適的內容，選擇合適的對象進行研究，分析、評價、認定水工礙航物對水上通航安全的影響程度，將判斷水工礙航物礙航程度的主要指標量化，尋求通航資源的最佳利用狀態，使水工建築物的規模在滿足航運發展的前提下得到合理控制。
  7. The high risk of water traffic determined the outstanding position of water traffic safety management

    水上交通的高風險性決定了水上安全管理的突出地位。
  8. By calculating instability factor in research area, this paper gives some corresponding suggestion. this paper shows engineering instability around instrument foundation and coupling relation to the circumjacent seabed, and research the dynamic response between wave and seabed, and enriches the research content of instability of seabed around instrument foundation and give some appropriate suggestion to foundation planning of ocean engineering, also it prevents instrument, facility and property of state from losing and risking

    這篇論文揭示了構築物地基土的工程穩定性及與周邊海域互動禍合關系，研究了淺水區構築物底床在波浪等水動力作用下的動力響應，豐富了構築物周邊水下底坡穩定性研究的內容，為海上工程設施的地基設計提供了良好的理論指導性建議，對保障海上安全生產、保證海洋設施的完整及使國家財產免受損失也有重要的現實意義。
  9. The government s foresight programme which sets an agenda for future action on science is working out new strategies in flood and coastal defence, exploiting the electromagnetic spectrum ; in cyber - trust and crime prevention, in addiction and drugs, the detection and identification of infectious disease, tackling obesity, sustainable management of energy and mental well - being

    政府的前瞻計劃為科技制定了未來的行動議程。該計劃要制定出有關應對洪水和海岸防護、開發利用電磁頻譜、線上安全機制及犯罪預防、成癮與毒品、傳染性疾病的檢測與識別、解決肥胖問題、可持續能源管理以及心理健康的新戰略
  10. On the basis of the safety system engineering theory. applying the dow fire & explosion index and the normal stability gauss mathematical diffusion model etc., combining with the practice of mouping port, the hazards during the handling and storage of liquid chemicals in bulk have been analyzed and the risks of fire explosion and leakage ( including water pollution and water pollution ) have been assessed. taking into account of insufficient consideration of the human factor in the dow fire & explosion index, the soft compensation coefficient has been raised

    本文以安全系統工程為理論基礎，運用道氏火災爆炸指數法、平均運動方程組以及常穩態高斯數學擴散模型，結合牟平港散化運輸、裝卸的實際，對牟平港散化儲運的火災爆炸危險性和毒物泄漏危險性（包括水污染性和大氣污染性）進行了定性和定量的分析評價。在評價程序上，針對道氏火災爆炸指數法中對人為因素和管理水平等考慮不足的問題，提出了軟補償系數的概念，找出了散化碼頭日常監督管理工作的重點。
  11. We have achieved a distinguished improvement to upgrade the quality, safety and effectiveness for our medical and functional products to meet international standards, by maintaining the prescription principle of tcm science, using the deeply researched and well recognized substances extracted from traditional chinese medicinal materials, applying the controlled releasing and capsule sealing techniques on chinese medicine for the first time

    特別是本公司研製的水蛭中成藥品，堅持以傳統中藥方劑理論為配伍原則，採用國際公認的中藥材有效物質單體為原料，率先在中成藥劑型上應用膠囊封口技術和控釋技術，充分體現了現代化中藥的科學理念和技術特徵，大大提高了藥品質量的穩定性，以及藥品使用的安全性和有效性。
  12. Medical products give a very good expression to the scientific concepts and technologic features in respect of modernized traditional chinese medicines ( tcm ). we have achieved a distinguished improvement to upgrade the quality, safety and effectiveness for our medical and functional products to meet international standards, by maintaining the prescription principle of tcm science, using the deeply researched and well recognized substances extracted from traditional chinese medicinal materials, applying the controlled releasing and capsule sealing techniques on chinese medicine for the first time

    特別是本公司研製的水蛭中成藥品，堅持以傳統中藥方劑理論為配伍原則，採用國際公認的中藥材有效物質單體為原料，率先在中成藥劑型上應用膠囊封口技術和控釋技術，充分體現了現代化中藥的科學理念和技術特徵，大大提高了藥品質量的穩定性，以及藥品使用的安全性和有效性。
  13. ( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too

    （ 6 ）建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出：建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高，同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小，主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直；大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時，滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態；水位驟降時，在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時，滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用，壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞；建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出，在最危險的工況條件下，壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態；在長期滲透變形的作用下，由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。
  14. Qualitative analysis on the effect of flood control and engineering safety -, seizing lots of water conservancy effective adjust storage. then making water level risen and reservoir backwater enlarged in the same flow level ? effect on beach and the buildings across river, soil salinization caused by flow from a lower to a higher place and unsmooth groundwater drainage destroy of travel resource caused by disorder enclose tideland for cultivation in reservoir silt up flood plain are given, then presents enclose tideland for cultivation dyke is important cause which water level rise in reservoir

    本文從青銅峽水庫泥沙淤積入手，分析水庫泥沙淤積特性和庫區圍墾堤開發利用淤積灘地的現狀，對防洪安全及工程安全的影響、侵佔大量的有效調蓄庫容、造成同級流量下水庫水位抬升水庫回水上延、對沿岸及過河建築構成影響、因水位抬升致使庫區周邊灌區地下水排水不暢乃至倒灌而造成土地鹽堿化、對水庫庫區大量淤積灘地無序圍墾造成旅遊資源破壞等五方面影響的定性分析，提出庫區圍墾堤是水庫水位抬升的重要原因。
  15. So far china still remains at the level of administrative control and not up to the level of legal management yet. as a result, the activities in financial practice are not stable and regulated

    中國財政一直處在行政安排的水平，一直未能躍上較高的立法臺階，因而造成了財政活動的不穩定性。
  16. Statistically, it makes a quantitive analysis on the evolvement of the country economic structure in xi ' an city, the economic benefit of the changes in industry structure, the effect on labor resource collacation in industry structure and the effect of the increasing income of countrymen in industry structure changes, which discloses a rule of the industry structure evolvement in country. the putting forward of the non - agriculture industry in country, especially the rapid increase in country industry will promote the rise of the country industry level for a long term. the country industry structure influences a lot the increase of the farmer ' s income which is also affected by agriculture structure and planting structure, but less. the non - agriculture industry plays a main role in the increase of farmer ' s income. for the low level of the townlization and industrialization, developing industry, construction and commercial in country is very feasible to resolve the problem of spare labors in country. it is strengthening labors transferring and reducing the modulus of labor over the infield that farmers income could be kept increasing. after a theoretical analysis and twenty years practise in the regulation of country economy structure after the reform and opening policy in xi ' an, a new thought of regulating country economy structure in xi ' an is put forward that a strategic regulation must be taken in country economy structure and the agriculture structure must be optimized. moreover, an expanding agriculture must be developed and transfer the spare labors in country effectively. so the government function during the regulation of country economy structure is transferred to : the first one, making the stress policy in the regulation of country industry structure. 2ndly, strengthening the force in regulating country industry structure ; 3rdly, making a plan on the regulation of country industry structure ; 4th promoting the optimizition and upgree of industry relying on sci - tech progress ; 5th enhancing the townlization and optimizing the country industry structure ; last one, improving the quality of labors in full scale

    本文在概述經濟結構理論的基礎上，第一次系統地研究了西安市農村經濟結構調整，用數據統計的方法，定量、定性地分析了西安市農村經濟結構演變的軌跡，分析了產業結構變動的經濟效益、產業結構勞動力資源配置效應、產業結構變動的農民收入增長效應，揭示了農村產業結構演變的規律。提出農村非農產業，尤其是高速增長的農村工業，對促進農村產業水平的提升起著長?推動力的作用；農民收入增長直接受農村產業結構的影響最大，農業產業結構、種植業結構對農民收入有影響，但作用不可高估；非農產業是農民增收的主要支撐力量，解決農村余勞動力在城鎮化、工業化水平不高的情況下，切實可行的選擇是在農村發展工業、建築業、商飲業等非農產業；農民收入要保持快速增長態勢必須加大農村勞動力轉移力度，減少耕地承載勞動力的系數。通過理論分析，結合西安市改革開放后20多年的農村產業結構調整的實踐，提出了西安市農村產業結構調整的發展思路及目標、原則，明確指出了政府在農村經濟結構調整過程中的職能轉變的重要方面：一是制定農村產業結構調整的傾斜政策，二是加大對農村產業調整的投入力度，三是制定產業結構調整的規劃，四是依靠科技進步促進產業優化和升級，五是加快城鎮化過程，優化農村產業結構。
  17. Ir - ta - ti metal oxide coated titanium anodes of variable composition were prepared by thermal decomposition. their micro morphorogies and electrochemical properties were characterized by scanning electron microscope, open circuit potential, cyclic voltammetry, consumption rate measurements and accelerated life test. the sem results indicated that all coatings were of a porous and cracked - mud microstructure influenced greatly by the composition of coatings. the electrochemical measurements showed that the ir - ta - ti ternary oxide - coated anodes exhibited excellent electrochemical activity and electrochemical stability in both acidic media and seawater which were affected by the composition and microstructure of the coatings. owing to good corrosion resistance and low consumption rate in seawater, metal oxde coated anodes belong to insoluble material, and can be potentially applid in impressed current cathodic protection systems as an anode

    採用熱分解方法在鈦基體上制備銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極，用掃描電鏡對陽極塗層顯微形貌進行分析，通過強化電解壽命試驗、開路電位測試、消耗率試驗及循環伏安曲線研究了金屬氧化物陽極的電化學性能. sem分析結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極塗層呈現多孔多裂紋形貌結構.隨陽極塗層組成不同，塗層顯微形貌表現出很大差異，這種差異直接影響陽極電化學性能.電化學性能試驗結果表明銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在酸性介質和海水中具有良好的電化學穩定性和電化學活性.此外，銥鉭鈦金屬氧化物陽極在海水中的消耗率很低，屬于不溶性的陽極材料，作為外加電流陰極保護用輔助陽極具有廣泛的應用前景
  18. Guishan sliding mass is located just above the intake ( outlet ) of the lower reservoir of the proposed baoquan pumped storage reservoir, being 550 - 800m long from east to west, 260 - 350m wide from south to north, 110m thick in average and up to 210m thick, with a total volume of 21 million cubic meter

    龜山滑坡體位於寶泉抽水蓄能電站引水發電系統下庫進出水口的上方，滑坡體長550 800m ，寬260 350m ，最大厚度210m ，平均110m ，總方量2100 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 ，形成於距今14 21萬年，其穩定性如何直接影響下庫及整個電站的安全。
  19. Based on the research of influencing factors and regularities of distribution of loess side slope stability in northwest, the author select pingshuo antaibao southern spoil bank as subject investigated, and abstract several the most rudimental influencing factors which are ubiquitous concerning slope stability in loess area such as sloping shape, slope ratio, bulk density, cohesive force, angle of internal friction, elastic modulus, poisson ratio, water immersion

    本文在探討黃土地區邊坡穩定性的影響因素及其分佈規律的基礎之上，選取平朔安太堡南排土場為研究對象，抽象出對于黃土地區邊坡穩定性具有普遍意義的幾個最基本影響因子：坡型、坡比、容重、內聚力、內摩擦角、彈性模量、泊松比、水。
  20. More than 20 years reforming and opening of the shipping safety management was a process for recovering, improvement, reforming and enhancing the system of the shipping safety management. entering the new century, the shipping safety management faces a severe test and also meets a good development opportunities. the complexity, phase and reversal of the yangtze river ' s safety managemet determined it was important and urgent to seek establishment of a new system of water safety management

    進入新世紀，水上安全管理事業既面臨著嚴峻考驗，也迎來了良好的發展機遇，而且長江水上安全管理的復雜性、階段性和反復性決定了探索建立新型的水上安全管理機制的重要性和緊迫性，同時盡快建立一個科學適合的長江水上安全管理新機制將對促進長江航運先進生產力的快速、健康和持續發展有著重大的現實意義。
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