水利開發 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐlìkāifā]
水利開發 英文
water development
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 水利 : 1. （利用水力資源） water conservancy 2. （水利工程） irrigation works; water conservancy project
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. Her them march the guilds and trades and trainbands with flying colours : coopen, bird fanciers, millwrights, newspaper canvassers, law scriveners, masseurs, vintners, trussmakers, chimney sweeps, lard refiners, tabinet and poplin weavers, farriers, italian warehousemen, church decorators, bootjack manufacturers, undertaken, silk mercers, lapidaries, salesmasters, corkcutters, assessors of fire losses, dyers and cleaners, export bottlers, fellmongers, ticketwriters, heraldic seal engravers, horse repository hands, bullion broken, cricket and archery outfitters, riddlemakers, egg and potato factors, hosiers and glovers, plumbing contractors. after them march gentlemen of the bed chamber black rod, deputy garter gold stick, the master of hone, the lord great chamberlain, the earl marshal, the high constable carrying the sword of state, saint stephen s iron crown, the chalice and bible

    其中包括桶匠小鳥商人水磨匠報紙推銷員公證人按摩師葡萄酒商疝帶製造者掃煙囪的，提煉豬油的，織波紋塔夫綢和府綢的，釘馬掌的鐵匠，義大利批發商，教堂裝飾師，製造靴拔子的，殯儀事業經營人綢緞商寶石商推銷員製造軟木塞的火災損失估價員開洗染行的，從事出口用裝瓶業的，毛皮商印名片的，紋章圖章雕刻師屯馬場的工役金銀經紀人板球與射箭用具商製造粗篩子的，雞蛋土豆經銷人經售男襪內衣和針織品商人手套商自來水工程承包人。
  3. Catchcurve : a method to analyze water resources development level in a catchment

    流域水資源開發利用水平分析方法
  4. The present work indicates the organic nf membranes and the inorganic nf membranes all have shortages, so develop composite nf membranes that have low cost, mechanically strong and thermally / chemically - resistant, easy to cleanout and good performances is a very important task. in this paper, the preparation of inorganic - organic composite nf membranes were presented. this composite comprise a porous sio2 / al2o3 support substrate, the pore diameters of which ranging from 10 to 15 nm, this inorganic support substrate having a polymer membrane which comprises an polyvinyl alcohol ( pva ) or polyamide ( pa ) densely deposited on at least one of the face surfaces thereof, the structural porosity of such pva and pa membrane ranging from 3 to 5 nm

    本論文以開發無機?有機復合納濾膜為出發點，首先在al _ 2o _ 3多孔微濾膜上利用溶膠?凝膠法制備sio _ 2 al _ 2o _ 3無機復合超濾膜作為無機?有機復合納濾膜的基膜；選用聚乙烯醇和聚酰胺為表面功能層材料，分別探討了以羥基丁二酸和磺基水楊酸為混合交聯劑，採用浸塗法制備了聚乙烯醇sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜；以均苯二甲酰氯、哌嗪和二胺為單體，採用界面聚合法制備了聚酰胺sio _ 2 ? al _ 2o _ 3復合納濾膜，並對影響膜性能的諸多因素進行系統研究。
  5. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  6. In the during, the cultivation of the students " creative thought must keep the following principles : firstly, the one of the activation of information, secondly, the one of the sympathetic vibration of wisdom, thirdly, the one of the combination between the emanative thought and the aggregate thought, fourthly, the one of self - inspiration. if you are able to grasp such four principles, then you can carry your reading on, and improve your level of the creative thought gradually

    這些都為創造性思維的培養提供了可行性的條件。在閱讀教學中培養學生的創造性思維，必須遵循一定的原則:一是信息激活原則;二是智慧共振原則;三是發散思維與聚合思維相結合原則;四是自我激勵原則。把握這四項原則，不僅可以確保閱讀教學順利開展，更可以促進學生創造性思維的水平不斷提高。
  7. In order to control the land subsidence, adjusting three dimensional exploitive positions and moderately utilizing the leakage recharge from its upper shallow groundwater play a key role in realizing the sustainable development of deep groundwater resources in this area

    在控制地面沉降的條件下，深層地下水持續利用的對策是調整開采三維布局，適度開發利用淺層地下水對深層地下水的越流補給。
  8. The foreground of multi - source utilization of rain water and flood, recharge and replenishment, water reuse, and the method of operation and scheduling rule of groundwater reservoir were established

    預測分析了濟寧市未來時期雨水洪水利用、回灌補源、污水處理利用等多水源開發的前景，並對濟寧市地下水庫的調度運用進行了規劃。
  9. This system generally comprises water - source tapping and optimal utilization technology, water - saving irrigation engineering technology, water - saving and efficient agronomic techniques, and water - saving irrigation management techniques

    技術體系一般包括由水源開發與優化利用技術、節水灌溉工程技術、節水高效農藝技術和節水管理技術幾大部分。
  10. With the development of exploitation of water and electricity, civilization and progress of society and rising of environment and law consciousness, sichuan, as the region most abundant in water power in china, has changed in the condition of development of water and electricity at home and abroad, especially in angle, starting point, goal and interests orientation where people look at problem, so all kinds of disputes appeared, conflicts are centralized, and questions are sensitive

    四川作為中國水力資源最豐富最集中的地區，近年來隨著水電開發的持續加快以及社會的文明與進步，人們環保意識和法律意識的進一步增強，水電開發所處的國內國際條件也發生了變化，尤其人們看問題的角度、出發點、歸宿點和利益取向也發生了變化，各種紛爭逐步顯現，矛盾集中，問題敏感。
  11. Qujing irrigation area is one of the section that irrigation works were opened up early

    曲靖灌區是雲南省水利開發較早的地區之一。
  12. Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination

    論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略，首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析，指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題，從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源，盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失，積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發，處理好水庫移民關系，減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。
  13. This thesis analyses from following angles why speeding hydroelectric power exploitation is necessary for social and economic sustainable development of sichuan province : first, structure of power and resource of sichuan province requires accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; second, abundant water resource is advantageous for sichuan accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; third, comprehensive benefit results from hydroelectric power projects demands accelerating hydroelectric power exploitation ; forth, hydroelectric power exploitation stimulates development of other crafts ; fifth, construction of large scale project is beneficial for reducing resource cost of the whole society ; last, the process of hydroelectric power exploitation usually consists of much scientific and technological content

    本文從下述幾個方面分析了大力發展水電是四川社會和經濟可持續發展的必然選擇：四川的能源資源結構要求大力開發水電；四川水能資源的優勢要求大力開發水電；水電工程巨大的綜合經濟利用效益要求大力開發水電，水電工程除了發電效益外，一般還兼有防洪、灌溉、供水、航運、養殖、旅遊等社會效益，水電站的綜合利用可以為社會創造巨大的社會和經濟效益，造福一方；水電開發對經濟廣泛的拉動作用要求大力開發水電；大型水電建設有利於降低全社會資源損耗；水能資源的開發利用過程具有較高的科技含量。
  14. Tiger leaping gorge hydroelectric locate in the boundary between lijiang county and zhongdian county of the northwestard of yunnan province, stored plenty of waterpower resource. it was the most ideal exploiture place in jinsha river

    蘊藏著豐富的水利資源， 18km長的虎跳峽集中落差就達187m ，多年平均流量為1406m ~ 3 s ，成為金沙江水電開發的最理想地段之一。
  15. Investigated the water resources volume and quality and exploitation condition, conducted water balance for the present condition at 75 and 95 probability levels, and listed the problems in water resources development and management. 4. two methods, one looked into the percentage of surface water and groundwater ; and the other introduced fuzzy set theory, and took the social economy and water system as one system for analyzing

    4 、對全市水資源開發利用程度用兩種方法進行了分析，一是用傳統的方法單一地對地表水、地下水的開發利用量占資源量的百分數進行了分析；二是引入模糊綜合評判的方法，將社會經濟和水資源納入一個系統進行分析研究，較為客觀地評價了水資源的開發利用程度，兩種方法的評價結果基本上是一致的。
  16. To expedite the exploitation of hydroelectric resources of huanghe upstream meets the request of western development, and is significant to the strategically overall arrangement of realizing the optimization deployment of resource and transporting clean energy to the east but, for a long time, in the electric market, the supply - and - demand analysis and the science - oriented, reliable forecast of electric network load is absent. in the developing gradation, the support of theory about hydroelectric plants " developing gradation is absent. in the pattern of management and development, a theoretical system of developing, management is absent, such as the relation of the synthetically utilization of hydroelectric development and water resource and environment should be brought into the unified planning and managing system of the valley

    但是長期以來，在電力市場方面，缺乏科學、可靠的電網負荷需求預測及市場供需分析；在開發順序方面，缺乏水電站開發順序理論方法依據的支持，影響了開發的層次和速度；在開發管理模式方面，缺乏一套行之有效的開發、經營及管理的理論體系，比如水電開發與水資源綜合利用及與生態環境的關系等，都應納入流域統一規劃、統一管理的水電開發利用管理體系中。
  17. Shui buya hydro - hinge is the upest cock step of three - step cascade hydroelectric power stations from upstream to down stream on the middle low reach of the main course of qingjiang river, which is going to be developped by hubei qingjiang hydroelectric development ltd after constructing ge he yan and gao ba zhou hydroelectric power stations

    水布埡水利樞紐是湖北清江水電開發有限責任公司繼隔河巖、高壩洲水電站之後，在清江中下游幹流上實施三級梯級開發的最上一級龍頭水電站工程。
  18. Study on exploitation and utilization of mine wastewater

    神東礦井污水的開發與利用
  19. This flow will make water seep into layer of porous medium

    嚴重影響著此層水的開發利用。
  20. Academia summary on the western conference of hydro - power development and karst hydro - engineering geology

    西部水利水電開發與巖溶水文工程地質學術研討會學術總結報告
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