水動中線 的英文怎麼說

The pipe is complete enwrapped by cement after grouting, not loose and rupture when pulling wire

外壁環狀波紋，灌漿后可完全包裹在水泥中，拉線時不會松動或斷裂現象。

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

According to their space position, the seismic features of shallow gas in this region can be divided into three groups : ( 1 ) features in the stratum : acoustic blanket, acoustic curtains, acoustic turbidity, irregular strong top reflection boundary, and phase pull - down in both flanks ; ( 2 ) features of the seabed : seabed pockmark and giant sunken pit ; ( 3 ) features in the seawater column : acoustic plumes, cloudy turbidity and point - line - type reflection

該區的淺層氣地震特徵按空間位置分為3大類： （ 1 ）地層中的特徵：聲學空白、聲學幕、聲學擾動、不規則強反射頂界面、兩側相位下拉； （ 2 ）海底面的特徵：海底麻坑、大型塌陷坑； （ 3 ）海水層中的特徵：聲學羽流、雲狀擾動、點劃線反射。

In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future

本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。

The fundamental ideas and methods of this paper are also illuminated in this chapter. in chapter two, a one - dimensional and semi - closed shallow sea mode is studied. the approximate analytical expressions of the water level at the top of the bay induced by the nonlinear interaction between the storm surges and the astronomical tides are obtained by using the perturbation method

在第二章里，研究了一維半封閉水域中的非定常風暴潮與天文潮非線性相互作用的問題，用攝動方法求出了具有實際意義的海灣頂部增水水位的一階近似解析表達式，並給出了增水過程曲線。

The calculated drafts covers the whole possible ship draft in the large amplitude motion ; secondly, the research creates and solves the ship large amplitude motion equations. on the one hand, the actual calculation takes into account the coupling between the different motion modes, on the other hand, in the process of calculation of the ship hydrodynamic coefficient, it considers the influence of the nonlinear factor. the hydrodynamic coefficient used in the calculation of froude - krylov force, diffraction force and radiation force changes instantaneously following the draft, and the hydrostatic buoyancy is computed very accurately for the instantaneous immerse hull

本文的研究分為二個部分：首先利用frank源匯法計算水動力系數，計算包括不同吃水時的附加質量和阻尼系數，吃水范圍涵蓋了船舶大幅度運動時所有可能的吃水；然後建立和求解船舶大幅度運動方程，在實際計算時一方面考慮了運動模態之間的耦合，另一方面在計算水動力時，考慮了非線性因素的影響。 froude - krylov力、輻射力、繞射力中的水動力系數隨吃水瞬時變化，靜浮力的計算精確到船體瞬時濕表面積，最後用四階龍格?庫塔方法在時域內求解船舶運動方程，並進行了載荷計算。

Main products include : inside - lining code printer series, shoe box code printer series, gilding press and making machine series, leather slitter series, pneumatic button sewer series, gangbao moistening machine series, glue spreader series, line blower series, automatic mid - sole printer series, upper - sheeting hammer machine series, series of wrinkle - removing ironer for shoes, leather ironing machine, automatic hydraulic pressure - closing series, production - line code printer series, upper - sheeting and heel modular machine series, automatic and semi - automatic heel - nailing machine etc

主要產品有：里皮打碼機系列，鞋盒打碼機系列，燙金機、烙印機系列，皮革切條機系列，氣動釘扣機系列，港寶沾濕機系列，上膠機系列，吹線機系列，自動中底打碼機系列，鞋面錘平機系列，鞋類除皺燙平機系列，皮革燙平機系列，自動液壓壓合機系列，流水線印表機系列，鞋面、後跟定型機系列，全自動、半自動裝跟機系列等。

Through flume experiment and numerical simulation, preliminary work on computation of water surface profile in regulation river reach, numerical simulation of flow with single spur dike in flume, and 3 - d numerical solution of flow around spur dikes group are carried out in this paper

本文通過模型實驗和數值模擬相結合的研究方法，在整治河段一維水面曲線計算，單丁壩繞流數值模擬，紊流數學模型在航道整治工程中的應用以及丁壩群附近水流的三維流動特性等方面做了一些初步研究。

Ten suspected detonators were found in one of the arrested vmiis possession. initial enquiries revealed that the five vmiis had just robbed a 66 - year - old caretaker of the water sport centre. they tied up the victim and robbed him of $ 3, 000 in cash, a watch, and three walkie - talkies

經初步調查顯示，該五名越南籍非法入境者較早前曾在水上活動中心犯案，將中心內的一名六十六歲看更捆綁行劫，搶去受害人三千元現金、一隻手錶及三個無線電通話機。

For both newtonian flow and non - newtonian flow, the vortices are generated when the waviness of the bottom profile is beyond a critical number. by increasing the waviness, a second vortex can be generated. with the increasing of reynolds number, the symmetry of the streamlines at re = 0 is destroyed and the vortices are sloped and become larger

當波形板的波動度超出臨界值，波形板壁面上的流動出現流線分離，流動中有渦生成;增大波動度，流動中出現第二個渦; re = 0 ，流線在流場中對稱分佈;雷諾數增大，流線駐點在水平方向出現位置偏移，渦的范圍增大;對于非牛頓流體，隨著剪切變稀指數的減小，渦的作用范圍減小。

By use of many years ' hydrologic data, the max, water quantity dated from every day may be counted in every year ' s flood season, and the designed water quantity corresponds to the definite frequency

滑動汛期水位在多年資料基礎上，通過統計汛期中每日為起點的最大來水量，求出固定頻率的設計來水量，選擇合適的典型洪水過程線進行調洪計算后得到每天的汛限水位。

Mixing : for various kinds of fluidizable materials, such as powder, granules, micro - granule etc. because of multi - dimensional movement ( horizontal, tangent and radial direction ), the mixing effect is very good

混合：對于可以流化的物料，如粉末、顆粒、微丸等都可在本設備中得到均勻混合，由於空氣的立體運動（水平、射線和切線方向） ，混合效果非常優越。

Experimental results show that this method is highly effective and efficient, and moreover it has no requirements on the differentiability and continuity of the objective function, and consequently does not need to perform complex matrix calculations, so this method is suitable for applications in identification of nonlinear hydrodynamics of complex system

結果表明，智能演算法簡單有效，對目標函數沒有可微性和連續性要求，避免了復雜的梯度矩陣計算，適合在復雜的非線性水動力系統辨識中應用。

In practical projects, the boundary shape irregularity of the lake, reservoir, river and estuary area and the non - linear character of hydrodynamic equation make it difficult to get the theoretical solution of the equation, so the numerical solution has to be the only a choice

由於實際工程中湖泊、水庫、河流、河口區域邊界幾何形狀的不規則，以及水動力學方程的非線性性質，使得理論分析解難以作出，只能求助於數值解。

Based on the commonly used strip theory with the extension of taking into account the instantaneous variation of the wetted hull surface during the motion and its effects on the ship hydrodynamic characteristics, this dissertation mainly calculates the ship motions and loads in waves in time domain and elementarily investigates some nonlinear characteristic of ship motion and hydrodynamic coefficient. it is hoped that the research had an engineering value for the predication and evaluation of seakeeping performance in the concept ship design stage

本文基於擴展的切片理論，計入船體運動時濕表面的變化及其對船體流體動力性能的影響，在時域內計算了船舶在波浪中的運動和載荷，並對船舶水動力系數及運動中的一些非線性因素進行了初步的探討，本文的研究對船舶設計階段的耐波性能評估具有工程實用價值。

The surface panel method has been applied to predict the hydrodynamic performance of highly skewed propeller. the surface of propeller and its trailing vortex are discreted by a number of small hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels with constant source and doublet distribution. for highly skewed propeller, the conventional method generating grid oriented along constant radii will result in a high aspect ratio and a high skewness and a twist panel near the propeller tip on blade surface, which result easily in incorrect calculation results of velovity on blade surface, even in iteration divergence and calculation failure. a “ non - conventional grid ” is developed to acoid these problems. this grid can effectively solve the problem of the calculation and convergence for highly skewed propeller. the non - linear kutta condition of equal pressure on upper and lower at the trailing edge is executed by the iterative procedure. by sample calculating, the obtained results are satisfied the experimental data

採用面元法預報大側斜螺旋槳水動力性能，螺旋槳表面及尾渦面離散為四邊形雙曲面元，每個面元上布置等強度源匯和偶極子分佈.對于大側斜螺旋槳而言，槳葉表面採用常規的等半徑網格劃分方法在近葉梢處將導致大展弦比、大側斜和扭曲面元，這容易使槳葉表面速度的計算結果不正確，甚至會導致迭代過程發散及計算失敗.文中建立了一種「非常規網格」劃分方法，能有效地解決大側斜螺旋槳的計算和收斂問題.槳葉隨邊處通過迭代實現非線性等壓庫塔條件

Through the unknown perturbation and uncertain estimation of the system, and feedback the estimation to the control system, the active disturbance rejection controller thus realizes the dynamic feedback linearization of those dynamic systems. the adrc theory is unique, and the method is simple, it suited to the non - linear an uncertain hydroelectric power sets

自抗擾控制理論通過對系統未知擾動和不確定量的估計，並將估計量反饋回控制系統中，從而實現系統的動態線性化，該理論思想獨特，方法簡單，特別適合於具有非線性和時變特性的水輪發電機組這樣的系統。

( 4 ) on the basis of analysed result and the status quo of huxi bank, computing the slope safety and seepage of bank by fem. the result shows that the tarus quo of huxi bank could not satisfy theslope safety on designed flood lever. after the reinforcement of seepage, the method can not only reduced leakage, debace the soggy but also ameliorate stress fields. lt also can reduce horizontal displacement and certical displacemeng which have disadvantages to bank

進行堤體防滲加固后，不但可以減少滲漏，降低堤身浸潤線，還可以有限度地提高抗滑穩定安全系數，改善堤身及地基的應力場，使在高水位作用下產生的不利於堤體安全的水平位移和豎向位移減小。對在後繼采動中可能造成的防滲材料的破壞進行了校核，結果表明材料是安全的。

Application of model xh9005b water quality on - line automatic monitor in wastewater treatment system

型水質在線自動監測儀在廢水處理系統中的應用

Meanwhile, the hand should travel directly under the centerline of the body and accelerate throughout the stroke

同時，手在劃水的過程中應該沿著身體的中線運動，並且處于持續加速狀態。