水動力流 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐdònglìliú]
水動力流
英文
hydraulic current-
The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index
本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 (批準號: 40131020 ) ,選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象,設置典型斷面,在平靜天氣條件下,實測了水文、地球化學要素,獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據,著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。( 3 ) the blockage of filtering bed and the thickening of the argitan can cause the change of hydrodynamic properties in the filtering bed, which leads to the decrease of water quantity
( 3 )濾床堵塞和泥膜增厚可能產生濾床中水動力特徵的改變,會產生非飽和流導致出水量的衰減。The research of fluvial incision in the future will explore more scientific problems concerning both fluvial dynamics and geodynamics
未來流水下切研究要在流水動力學和地球動力學兩方面探索更多的科學問題。In the first part, the steady nonlinear vortex lattice method is adopted to calculate the hydrodynamic characteristics of open water ichthyoid rudder, and the induced velocity of ichthyoid rudder is calculated using panel method
本文理論計算部分,採用定常非線性渦格法計算魚形舵的水動力性能,用面元方法計算舵流場的誘導速度。Compared to an ordinary rudder, the value of lift coefficient of ichthyoid rudder is about 30 % higher and the maximum rudder angle of it nearly reaches 45 degrees. ichthyoid rudder is a design under such a conception as to effectively utilize the propellers slipstream for rudder action, and featured by having a fish - shaped one - piece construction that is to say - no part of ichthyoid rudder can move in the water
其研究的魚形舵是一個沒有在水下移動的魚尾形剖面單片結構,增加了全舵的剖面拱度,使螺旋槳尾流的折射水量增強,進而增大了水動力的作用,使之比普通流線形舵的升力提高30左右。For the kobold horizontal - axis rotor, the hydrodynamic performance is explored and studied gradually. at first, a basic resistance - type method is presented
對于橫軸蹼板式水輪機,本文從流體力學的基本原理出發,對蹼板式水輪機的水動力性能及其計算方法進行了循序漸進的探索和研究。In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields
為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果,探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展,本文進行了下列研究工作:綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展,以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型;在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法,它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點,在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果,經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性;針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足,提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法,通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬,證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率;此外,根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法,利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換,充分利用計算資源提高計算效率,通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬,展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點,以及它所具有的應用前景。The effect of reynolds number on rudder hydrodynamic performance is also analyzed. up to the stall angle the computed lift and drag agree well with measurements and other author ' s calculations, whereas stall angle, lift and drag beyond the stall angle are slightly under - predicted. the solver is used to investigate laminar and turbulent separated flows around a 6 : 1 prolate spheroid at high incidence angles and their effects on hydrodynamic forces
應用所開發的求解器,以naca0015翼型舵為算例計算了船舵在不同雷諾武漢理三;大學博士學位論文數下大舵角范圍內的三維粘性流場及水動力,成功地預報了舵的失速角和最大升力,並初步探討了雷諾數對舵水動力的影響;計算結果與現有試驗和計算數據比較,吻合程度相當好,初步檢驗和驗證了該求解器精確模擬粘性流動和計算水動力的能力。Liu changgen, tao jianhua. modeling the interaction of solitary waves and semi - circular breakwaters by using unsteady reynolds equations. applied mathematics and mechanics ( english edition ). 2004, 25 ( 10 ) : 1118 - 1129
孫健,陶建華.潮流數值模擬中動邊界處理方法研究[ j ] .水動力學研究與進展(已錄用)In the second part, firstly, the mathematical model for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics of varivec propeller under steady or unsteady condition are present, based on the general propeller lifting - surface theory, potential flow theory and green theorem. then, theoretical calculation methods for predicting hydrodynamic characteristics of varivec propeller designed above paragraphs are present, based on the finite basic solution method, the unsteady vortex lattice method and hess - smith method
在理論計算部分,本文首先基於常規螺旋槳升力面理論、勢流理論和格林定理建立了定常和非定常狀態下全方向推進器水動力性能計算的數學模型,然後利用有限基本解法、非定常渦格法和赫斯?史密斯方法對全方向推進器定常和非定常狀態下的數學模型進行了數值離散,接下來針對前面所設計的全方位推進器進行了數值預報。The submarine noise detected by sonar consists of two parts : propeller - generated hydro - dynamical noise, which can be greatly reduced by improving the submarine rear shape ; radiated noise from the submarine structure excited by the centrifugal forces ( moments ) of rotatory machine, which is more complicated and influenced by many factors
聲納所探測的潛艇噪聲包括兩部分,一是螺旋槳運轉帶來的水動力噪聲,二是潛艇主機工作時產生的不平衡力和力矩引起潛艇結構振動,帶動流場振動從而輻射噪聲。通過改進潛艇尾部線型設計,已將水動力噪聲降到比較低的程度,而結構噪聲則復雜得多,與許多因素有關。3. for the two - region model of one - dimensional solute transport through heterogeneous soils considering scale - dependent dispersion and immobile region under steady state flow, the numerical model is obtained by characteristic finite element method
對于穩態水流條件下,非均質土壤中考慮水動力彌散尺度效應以及不動水體存在時,一維溶質運移的兩區模型,建立了相應的特徵有限元數值模型。A non - grid hydrodynamic numerical model is established by using the moving particle semi - implicit ( mps ) method to investigating the possibility of the model in the research of the hydrodynamics of the coastal structures under the action of water movement
摘要運用一種移動粒子半隱式法建立無網格水流數值模型,探討該模型在結構物水動力特性研究中的可能性。The main achievements of the thesis include : 1 the model design of abyssal aquaculture cages ; 2 the hydrodynamic characters of the cages under the action of pure current in the states of floating vs submerging ; 3 the hydrodynamic characters of the cages under the action of pure wave in the states of floating vs submerging ; 4 the hydrodynamic characters of the cages under the joint action of currents and waves in the states of floating vs submerging ; 5 the effects of currents and waves on the exciting forces and motion of the gravity cages
漂浮狀態和下潛狀態相比,在單純流作用下,網箱的水動力特性; 3漂浮狀態和下潛狀態相比,在單純波浪作用下,網箱的水動力特性; 4漂浮狀態和下潛狀態相比,在波浪水流共同作用下,網箱的水動力特性; 5In the tidal estuary, the current is complex, and the flow is oscillatory. some experiential formulation has presented to calculate the vertical turbulent mixing coefficient. on the base of analysis of the hydrodynamic in the estuary, the theoretical equation, which describes the distribution of the space and time of vertical turbulent exchange coefficient, has developed, the equation has applied to the practice
潮汐河口水流呈往復振蕩運動,本文在分析潮汐河口水動力特性基礎上,考慮了慣性力及重力等項的影響,通過理論推導得到潮汐河口垂向紊動交換系數的空間分佈及時間分佈的計算公式,以及垂向平均紊動交換系數的時間分佈的計算公式,並將其應用於潮汐河口的實際計算中。A 2 - d hydrodynamic - numerical model was applied to typical rocky rapids called jiyutan by comparing different computational models. based on the comparison of different schemes, the change of the discharge and the flow current in a branch were analyzed, and the relationship between the flow condition and excavation area, scope as well as mode was discussed, the conclusions show : ( 1 ) in a branching rocky rapids, the velocity may be reduced and flow condition can be improved by excavating one channel partly
本文在對各種數學模型比較的基礎上,應用二維水動力數學模型研究典型石質汊流灘? ?廣西潯江鯽魚灘航道整治工程方案,通過各方案計算結果比較,分析了不同汊道的開挖及汊道內不同開挖面積、開挖范圍以及開挖方式所引起的分流比及工程區域航道水力條件的變化規律,研究結果表明: ( 1 )對于石質汊流灘來說,在某一汊道通過局部開挖河槽,擴大過水斷面面積,可以達到降低工程段流速、改善局部水流條件的目的。In order to develop and utilize the ocean, its hydrodynaraic conditions have to be studied first. in estuary and coastal seas, tidal flow is a basic hydrodynamic factor, which affects other substance transport remarkably
潮流,是海岸帶、海灣、海峽和潮汐河口地區的主要水動力學條件之一,是這些地區最基本的物質運動,其他物質諸如泥沙、鹽分、各類污染物質及熱量的輸運過程,均伴隨著潮流而運動。As the developing of modern industry in coastal zone, the coastal environment is deteriorated badly. in estuaries and coastal seas, the tidal flow is a basic hydrodynamic factor, which affects other substance movement remarkably, such as sand, salinity and so on
在這些區域,潮流是主要水動力條件之一,是這些區域最基本的物質運動,其他物質諸如泥沙、鹽分、各種污染物質及熱量的輸運過程均伴隨著潮流而運動。With the sample of longitudinal motion equation, calculating hydrodynamic coefficients by the potential fluid theory is introduced
並以其縱向運動方程為例,詳細介紹了用勢流理論求解水動力系數的方法。The activity area of sediment and solution in gooey is distributary river, which has gigantic water power, good degree of sorting and roundness, gruff grain. lower mud and mica content
分流河道的主體部位水動力較強,分選性和磨圓度較好,粒度粗,雲母礦物和泥質含量較低,是膠結物沉澱和溶解的活躍區,因而也是物性相對較好的地方。分享友人