水合分子 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐgěfēnzi]
水合分子 英文
hydrated molecule
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. （成分） component 2. （職責和權利的限度） what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] （料想） judge
  • 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 （兒子） son 2 （人的通稱） person 3 （古代特指有學問的男人） ancient title of respect f...
  1. The results show that the composition of these precursors are identified to be limn2l ( ac ) 2 ( or ltmn2c10h11o11 ), in which l represents citric acid radical and ac is acetic acid radical. the sintering temperature and sintering time have remarkable effects on the microstructures of limn2o4 samples

    結果表明通過低熱固相反應法可在全固相條件下得到鋰離子與錳離子達到分子級混合水平的前驅體，其組成基本上與分子式limn _ 2c _ （ 10 ） h _ （ 11 ） o _ （ 11 ）相吻合。
  2. The amniotic fluid and allantoic fluid of chicken embryo have been analyzed and the resonances of most substances in them were assigned by 1 - dimention and 2 - dimention nuclear magnetic resonance ( nmr ) methods. this work could be the basis of quantitative analysis of metabolites and studying the metabolites changing between the amniotic and allantoic fluid during the hatching process. also, it provided a new way to study the process of embryo developing

    用一維及二維液體高分辨核磁共振（ nuclearmagneticresonance ， nmr ）方法綜合分析了雞胚羊水和尿囊液的成分，對其中的大多數譜峰進行了歸屬，發現了一些未經報道的小分子代謝物，為研究胚胎發育過程中各個胚囊中體液的交換和小分子的代謝以及進一步對發育過程中代謝物含量變化的定量研究打下了基礎，並為研究胚胎發育的過程提供了新的思路。
  3. In this paper, we reported the synthesis of three supramolecular complexes between - cyclodextrin and anisole, ethyl benzoate, m - cresol, respectively, which are identified by means of 1hnmr technique

    摘要以-環糊精與苯甲酸乙酯、苯甲醚和間甲酚在水相中通過范德華力發生包合反應形成了主客體超分子絡合物，並用核磁共振氫譜對絡合物進行了表徵。
  4. This paper introduced the application of biotechnology in rice genetics and breeding, including tissue culture, cell mutants selection, protoplast fusion, apomixis, molecular mark assisted breeding and genic transformation

    簡要綜述了生物技術在水稻遺傳育種中的應用，主要包括組織培養、細胞突變體的篩選、原生質體融合、無融合生殖以及分子標記輔助育種和轉基因技術等方面。
  5. Studies on genes related to embryo and endosperm development are leading us to an extensive understanding of the mechanisms of seed development and apomixis at the molecular level, which will benefits the research for yield and quality improvement of plant seeds via genetic engineering

    對胚和胚乳發育相關基因的研究，可使人們在分子水平上解析種子發育和無融合生殖的分子機制，更有效地開展植物種子產量和品質改良的基因工程。
  6. The results are as following : 1 eric - pcr was for the first time applied in differentiating strains from edible fungi and proved to be more rapid and reliable than rapd in auricularia identification study. taken the similarity coefficient as 75 %, 29 strains of three auricularia species were grouped into 6 and 9 clusters by rapd and eric, respectively. eric - pcr clearly distinguished a. auricula from a. polytricha while rapd failed

    在75的分類水平上， eric - pcr把29個菌株分為9組，黑木耳種和毛木耳種可以明顯區分開；而rapd只能分為6組，不能將黑木耳和毛木耳分開，說明eric - pcr是比rapd更快捷可靠的分子標記，可以有效用於木耳屬的種質資源及遺傳分類的研究，也適合於其它食藥用菌種質資源的研究； 2
  7. Using cd, cu, zn and cr as experimental toxicants and crucian as experimental creature, we employed the environmental biotechniques ( flame atomic absorption spectrophotometry, the method of improved pyrogallol autoxidation and electron microscopy ) to study the acute toxicity and secure concentrations of heavy metals to crucian ; the accumulation and distribution of mixed heavy metals to fingling crucian ; the activities of superoxide dismutase ( sod ) of gill and liver tissues and the hispathological and ultrastructural change of superfine structure of liver and kidney of crucian after cadmium exposure. through which, we intended to fully and systemically study the toxic influence of heavy metals to fish, and preliminarily discuss the influence of heavy metals pollution to the diversified level of fish such as individual, organ, tissue, cell and molecule. thus we tried to provide scientific evidence to establish preventative management measures, avoid and relieve the harm of heavy metals pollution to aquicolous ecosystem in time

    隨后以這幾種重金屬作為實驗毒物，以鯽魚為實驗動物，應用環境生物技術、火焰原子吸收分光光度法、鄰苯三酚自氧化法、透射電鏡等技術研究了重金屬cu 、 zn 、 cd和cr對鯽魚的急性毒性及其安全濃度評價、混合重金屬在鯽魚幼體組織內的積累和分佈、 cd對鯽魚鰓和肝臟中sod活性的影響、 cd對鯽魚肝細胞和腎細胞超微結構的影響等，全面和系統地研究了水環境中重金屬暴露對魚類的毒性影響，初步探討了重金屬污染對魚類的個體? ?器官? ?組織? ?細胞? ?分子等各水平層次的影響，為制定漁業生產上預防性的管理措施提供科學依據，及時避免或減輕重金屬污染對水生生態系統造成的損害。
  8. The degradation of i k b and dissociation from nf - k b complex are essential process for activation of nf - k b. there is no report about whether cck - 8 inhibits nf - k b activity through inhibiting lps - induced degradation of i k b. the present study was designed to observe the regulatory effect of cck - 8 on changes of immune functions induced by lps, the receptor mechanism and signal transduction mechanism involving mapk, stat3 and i k b at different levels including in vivo and in vitro, in order to study its immunomodulatory effect on reversing es and its molecular mechanisms

    Ikb的降解、並從w兒b復合物上解離是w4b激活的必需過程。 ccks是否通過抑制lps誘導的ikb降解，從而抑制nf幾b激活尚未見報道。本研究在整體、細胞及分子水平，觀察了ccke對lps引起的免疫功能改變的調節作用，研究了其受體機制及mapk 、 stat3和ikb的信號轉導機制，以探討cck七抗es時的免疫調節作用及其分子機制。
  9. Carbohydrates are one of the four major classes of biochemical molecules.

    碳水化合物是四大類生物化學分子中的一類。
  10. The synthesis methods of isobutyl acetate catalyzed by p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, cupric chloride bi - hydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, potassium bisulfate, chitosan sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, rare earth metallic oxide, solid super acid, heteropoly acid and molecular sieve etal were reviewed

    摘要評述了對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、二水氯化銅、五水四氯化錫、十二水合硫酸鐵銨、一水硫酸氫鈉、硫酸氫鉀、殼聚糖硫酸鹽、磷酸二氫鈉、稀土金屬氧化物、固體超強酸、雜多酸和分子篩等催化劑催化合成乙酸異丁酯的方法。
  11. Additional contributions to catalysis can come from bound water molecules ， metal ions ， or other factors

    其它促成催化的因素來自結合水分子，金屬離子或其它因子。
  12. This paper made a research on effects of n - butyl alcohol as auxiliary in traditional mesoporous zeolite synthesis system

    摘要研究了在傳統的水體系下，將少量正丁醇引入介孔分子篩合成體體系做助劑對介孔分子篩合成及其物化性能帶來的影響。
  13. It is discovered that existence of small amount of n - butyl alcohol in mesoporous zeolite synthesis system can not only modify ordered degree of formation of mesoporous zeolite, which improves hydrothermal stability of it, but also help to attain much smaller, nearly nanometer, grain of mesoporous zeolite

    研究發現，少量正丁醇的存在能改善介孔分子篩形成過程的有序度，並使其水熱穩定性得到提高，同時合成產物的粒度更小，趨近納米顆粒。
  14. Hydrolysis of polymers if often catalyzed by traces of acids or bases.

    正和它們的低分子量的類似物一樣，微量的酸或堿常能促進聚合物的水解。
  15. Hydrolysis of polymers, as with their low-molecular weight analogs, is often catalyzed by traces of acids or bases.

    和它們的低分子量的類似物一樣，微量的酸或堿常能促進聚合物的水解。
  16. Researches of schistosomiasis vaccines have gone more than 60 years, approximately including from the stages of dead vaccine and live vaccine ( irradiated attenuated cercariae vaccine ) to gene engineered vaccine, etc. many different forms of vaccines have been tested in animal models, including gluthathione s - transferase, paramyosin, irv - 5, triose phosphate isomerase, sm23, fatty acid binding protein ; which were considered promising by who / tdr. but none of them steadily accomplished the pre - set target level of 40 % protection. in order to enhance the protective capacity further, it is essential to develop novel vaccine antigens and / or vaccine adjuvants

    血吸蟲病疫苗研究已有60多年的歷史，大致經歷了死疫苗、活疫苗（照射致弱尾蚴疫苗）和基因工程疫苗等研究階段，產生了一些who / tdr推薦認為很有希望的疫苗候選分子，如谷胱甘肽- s -轉移酶（ gst ） 、副肌球蛋白（ sm97 ） 、照射致弱疫苗抗原5 （ irv - 5 ） 、磷酸丙糖異構酶（ tpi ） 、曼氏血吸蟲膜內在蛋白（ sm23 ）和脂肪酸結合蛋白（ fabp ， sm14 ）等，但其對宿主的保護作用均不甚理想，未能穩定地達到40或以上的保護力水平，因此有必要繼續尋找新的疫苗抗原分子和/或疫苗佐劑，進一步提高其保護力。
  17. The features of the dyeing wastewaters and the status quo of the treatment are presented, and a review is given for the mineral and org. macromol. coagulators, as well as the bio - enzymes, such as their synthetic ways, chem. modifications, and application progress in dyeing / printing wastewater treatment

    摘要介紹了印染廢水的特點和處理現狀，綜述了無機和有機高分子絮凝劑、天然高分子絮凝劑和生物酶的合成途徑、化學改性方法及其在印染廢水處理中的應用進展。
  18. Based on the structure and function analysis of hirudin, a potent thrombin inhibitor, and some platelet aggregation inhibitors, which contain the recognition sequence argglyasp as their functional motif, two chimeric antithrombotic molecules were designed by introducing rgd sequence to hirudin cterminus. these chimera genes were constructed by pcr and inserted into the expression vector pet21a, the constructs were confirmed by restriction enzyme digestion and dna sequence analysis. these recombinant plasmids were transformed into

    經限制酶消化和dna序列分析，證明兩種重組質粒與設計完全一致。由於rgd -水蛭素嵌合基因上游連接了金黃色葡萄球菌蛋白a spa的信號肽序列，在iptg誘導下兩種嵌合分子都獲得了分泌表達，表達產物主要集中在細胞周質空間。
  19. A method is proposed to construct a localized active functional space from the density matrix of a large system. the large system is partitioned into central and surrounding areas. the active functional space is mainly localized on the central area. it contains all basis functions centered at the central area and all the orbitals which consist of the basis functions localized in the surrounding area and interact with the basis functions in the central area to a certain extent. an integral number of electrons are involved in the localized active functional space which can be considered as a relatively independent subsystem in the large system and for which formally isolated quantum chemical calculations can be performed. the related program has been coded and is checked through calculating the number of 4

    報道了從大體系的密度矩陣出發構造定域于指定局部的活性泛函空間的方法和程序。將大體系劃分為中心區和環境區，活性泛函空間包含中心區的基函數及與其有相互作用的環境區軌道，容納整數個電子，構成大體系的一個相對獨立的子體系，可以在其中進行獨立的量子化學計算。通過計算鑭系氯化物和水合離子的4
  20. This paper designs molecular structure of organic water - repellent admixture. we choose carboxylic acid that possesses amphiphilic molecular structure and sodium carbonate and potassium hydroxide as important raw materials. they carry through soaps turns reaction to synthesize polycarboxylic acid type waterproofing agent

    本文通過對有機質防水劑分子結構設計，選擇具有兩親結構的羧酸（酸a 、酸b ） 、無水碳酸鈉、氫氧化鉀為主要原材料，通過皂化反應，合成多元羧酸系防水劑。
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