水合性粘土 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐgěxìngniántǔ]
水合性粘土
英文
hydratable clay-
Testing on rock sample data in dispersed shaly sands it shows that adding another parameter ( n ) to the model can decrease the relative error of fitted co. however, when we consider the difference of electrical properties between clay - bound water and formation water in the model, although another parameter ( qv ) is added to the model, the relative error of fitted co is increased slightly
通過一組分散泥質砂巖巖樣實驗測量數據的計算。表明模型中增加參數n （ m n ）可以使擬合的c _ t的相對誤差減小，但在考慮粘土結合水與地層水導電性差別時，模型中雖多加一個參數q _ v ，卻沒有減小擬合的c _ t的相對誤差。Based on the effective medium hb resistivity models in laminated or dispersed shaly sands proposed by berg, the general effective medium hb resistivity model in laminated and dispersed shaly sands is established. in the derivation of the model we assume that clay - bound water fraction is included in total pores, clay - bound water and formation water have the same resistivity, and yet the difference of electrical properties between the two waters is incorporated into clay grain conductivity
本文首先基於berg提出的層狀泥質或分散泥質砂巖有效介質hb電阻率模型，並在總孔隙中考慮粘土結合水的體積，但不考慮粘土結合水與地層水導電性的差別，而將粘土結合水與地層水的導電性差別歸結到粘土顆粒導電中，建立了混合泥質砂巖有效介質通用hb電阻率模型。Some soils, such as sandy soils, have a loose crumb structure with good drainage, whereas in clay soils the particles are small and stick together to give a dense crumb structure and poor drainage
一些土壤例如砂土具有鬆散的結構，因而有良好的排水性，而在粘土中，由於土壤顆粒小而互相粘合導致粘土結構緊密排水性較差。The composite has excellent performance of water retaining, that the adsorbed water of 85 % is retained after being dried 10 days at the room temperature, and the adsorbed water of 45 % is retained after being dried 24 hours at 60 the factors influencing on water absorbency for the superabsorbent composite such as the kinds and concentration of starch, clay, crosslinker, initiator, the external salt solution and hydrolysis degree are investigated in this paper
該超吸水性復合材料在室溫下乾燥10天後的保水率為85 ，在60 2條件下加熱24小時后的保水率為45 。本文較詳盡地探討了超吸水性復合材料的合成條件，並系統地研究了影響超吸水復合材料吸水倍率的各種因素。例如：粘土的種類及粘土的用量、澱粉的種類及澱粉的用量、交聯劑的用量、引發劑的用量、水解度（氫氧化鈉的用量） 、水解時間、外部鹽溶液的種類及濃度等條件。Based on nonlinear finite element theory, stress and deformation behaviors are analyzed after ground stabilization and foundation pit reinforcement with deep mixing method. by comparison of the conditions of treatment and non - treatment of two examples respectively, the results indicate that the match ratio scheme used for deep mixing method is more ideal when soft clay is stabilized in this area of fuzhou in the thesis. this scheme not only can fully utilize industrial waste material, but also can economize construction cost
對于加固土的工程特性，本文以非線性有限元理論為基礎，模擬分析水泥攪拌樁加固地基和基坑支護加固的應力和變形情況；通過兩個例子分別在有處理和無處理情況下的對比，利用固化劑最佳摻入比來設計地基處理方案，並運用非線性有限元方法計算出土體內大小主應力的分佈情況以及變形情況，結果表明本文所得出的配合比方案用於深層攪拌樁法來對福州地區軟粘土進行地基加固時還是比較理想的，這樣不僅充分利用工業廢料，還可節約工程造價。In order to direct the water to the forebav of the pump station from the original canal, a channel long 135 m is designed. it crosses through the terrain top with a depth of more than 50 m. soil of the channel slopes is a strongly - weathered silty and sandy mudstone with many well - developed reticular cracks and takes the structural surfaces almost same as the channel slopes
東深供水工程金湖泵站位於塘廈鎮東面，屬低山、殘丘地貌，地面高程22 60m ；泵站前池進水渠橫切山脊，連接原東深供水河，設計開挖1條長135m的進水渠，坡高50多米，邊坡土質為強風化的粉砂質泥巖，網狀裂隙發育，結構面基本與坡面重合；坡體土質中含有較多的粘土礦物，具有遇水軟化的特性。Abstract : the cause of underwater concrete reinforcing cage up - floating accident is improper operation, such as loose - placement of reinforcing cage, fast - drawing of conduct pipe, improper embedded depth of conduct pipe ; and the poor quality of concrete, for example, the slump, sand percentage, adhesiveness and initial setting time don " t meet requirement
文摘:水下混凝土澆注鋼筋籠上浮事故的原因是操作不當，如鋼筋籠固定不牢、提升導管過猛、導管埋深不當等，以及混凝土品質差，如坍落度、含砂率、粘聚性、初凝時間等不合要求。Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures - accelerated swelling test for soil treated by lime and or hydraulic binder
鬆散的和液力粘合的混合料.石灰和或水硬性粘合料處理的土壤用加速膨脹試驗Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure
陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田，儲集層主要為三角洲砂體，壓實作用和膠結作用強烈，儲層非均質性非常嚴重，因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的關鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析，認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利相帶控制外，還與地層異常壓力的作用密切相關.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成機理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水時間正好與有機質脫羧期相一致，從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有機酸及co2帶到與之相鄰的儲集層中，並沿著有利儲集相帶運移，在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙，為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空間，從現今的勘探結果來看，通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵，並結合有利相帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法This paper first present a study on the bond properties of furan resin concrete reinforced with gfrp bars, in which the pull - out test was adopted to investigate the bond performance between gfrp bars and furan resin concrete, compare the bond strength of gfrp bars of different surface disposal and validated the feasibility by test the gfrp bars reinforced furan resin concrete beam. then the paper provides a micro - mechanical model for the splitting failure analysis of gfrp reinforced concrete member and deducted the relation between splitting failure load and parameter of gfrp rod
本文首先對gfrp筋加強呋喃樹脂混凝土及普通混凝土的界面粘結性能進行了實驗研究，對玻璃鋼筋表面採取了三種處理方法，用拔出試驗研究分析了gfrp筋和呋喃混凝土、普通水泥混凝土之間的粘結強度，比較了用不同方法進行表面處理的效果，確定了合適的表面處理方案，並通過對gfrp筋加強呋喃混凝土梁進行了彎曲試驗，進一步驗證了方案的可行性。The cause of underwater concrete reinforcing cage up - floating accident is improper operation, such as loose - placement of reinforcing cage, fast - drawing of conduct pipe, improper embedded depth of conduct pipe ; and the poor quality of concrete, for example, the slump, sand percentage, adhesiveness and initial setting time don " t meet requirement
水下混凝土澆注鋼筋籠上浮事故的原因是操作不當，如鋼筋籠固定不牢、提升導管過猛、導管埋深不當等，以及混凝土品質差，如坍落度、含砂率、粘聚性、初凝時間等不合要求。The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact
軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。The article introduces the basic concepts and common methods of fuzzy mathematics, initially discussing the applications of fuzzy mathematics in the following aspects : 1 ) division of " skidding " strata with grade of membership that are drilled with diamond bits ; 2 ) comprehensive evaluation on the application in evaluation of diamond bits, classification of rock drillability, and evaluation of clay ; 3 ) classification of " hard rock " through fuzzy clustering analysis ; 4 ) estimation of completion time of boreholes and evaluation of underg round water with fuzzy mathematics ; 5 ) identification of new ore areas and option of best water resource area with fuzzy model ; 6 ) option of diamond bits and evaluation on oil field development plan with fuzzy resemble option and the improved calculation method ; ? ) prediction of mud slurry performance and of the amount of surging water in ore pits with fuzzy control ; 8 ) comprehensive evaluation of diamond bits and supporting plan of deep foundation pit with fuzzy optimal theory
初步探討了以下幾方面的應用： 1 ）用隸屬度劃分金剛石鉆進「打滑」地層； 2 ）綜合評判在金剛石鉆頭評價、巖石可鉆性分級及鉆探造漿粘土評價中的應用； 3 ）用模糊聚類分析進行「硬巖石」分類； 4 ）用模糊數進行鉆孔竣工時間預估及地下水質評價； 5 ）模糊模式識別在新礦區類型識別和最佳水源地選擇中的應用； 6 ）模糊相似選擇及其改進演算法在金剛石鉆頭選擇和油田開發方案評價中的應用； 7 ）模糊控制在泥漿性能和礦坑涌水量預測中的應用； 8 ）優化理論模型在金剛石鉆頭和深基坑支護方案綜合評價中的應用。The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project
工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。The results indicate that the product of precipitation polymerization has a higher molecular weight and is better in the capability of inhibiting clay expansion than that of water solution polymerization
結果表明：沉澱聚合產物分子量高於溶液聚合產物的分子量，在抑制粘土顆粒膨脹性質上優于溶液聚合產物，對提高水溶性聚合物在油田化學領域及其它方面的應用，有著積極的意義。Special products for hydraulic concrete constructions. binder - or sinthetic resin based products. particle size analysis of powders
水硬性混凝土建築用的特殊產品.粘結料產品或合成樹脂基產品.灰末粒度分析Based on the method of limitation analysis of soil plasticity, researching from the soil arching mechanism of soil - nailing retaining, the upper limit of the critical height of soil - nailing slopes and the minimum horizontal length from coping of the potential slide surface to the edge of deep excavation are obtained through the analysis to weight of soil and vertical loading and the mechanism of soil and soli - nailing acting reciprocally
摘要基於土的塑性極限分析方法，以均質土坡為例，從土釘支護結構的準粘聚力理論出發，綜合考慮土體自重、坡頂的條形荷載，以及土釘與土體的相互作用的機理，推導出了土釘支護的臨界高度的上限值和潛在螺旋曲線滑動面在坡頂方向距基坑邊沿的最小水平距離解析表達式，可供基抗支護設計參考。Special products for hydraulic concrete constructions. products for making structural joints between two concrete elements. test for determining the maximum assembly time
水硬性混凝土建築用的特殊產品.粘結兩塊混凝土的產品.最大粘合時間測試Treated with prudent chosen intercalation regent, hydrophilic montmorillonite becomes hydrophobic ; the interlayer distance of montmorillonite is expanded and the compatibility of montmorillonite with polymer matrix is improved. montmorillonite disperses in the polymer matrix promoted by mechanical force and chemical interaction, which make it possible to prepare polymer / clay nanocomposite by melt intercalation process
通過對蒙脫土進行有機化處理，使蒙脫土由親水性變為親油性，蒙脫土層間距增大並改善蒙脫土與聚合物基體的相容性；利用受限空間內力化學作用促進蒙脫土在聚合物中的分散，使熔融插層法制備聚合物粘土納米復合材料成為可能。分享友人