水合氫離子 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐgěqīnglízi]
水合氫離子
英文
hydronimion- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 氫 : 名詞[化學] (氣體元素) hydrogen (h)
- 離 : Ⅰ動詞1 (離開) leave; part from; be away from; separate 2 (背離) go against 3 (缺少) dispens...
- 子 : 子Ⅰ名詞1 (兒子) son 2 (人的通稱) person 3 (古代特指有學問的男人) ancient title of respect f...
- 離子 : [物理學] ion
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The preparation method of methyl 1 - naphthylacetate catalyzed by sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, aluminium chloride, ferric sulfate, aluminium sulfate, titanium sulfate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, solid super acid, heterpoly acid, support heterpoly acid, composite titanate and p - toluene sulfo - chloride etc. catalyst were reviewed
摘要評述了硫酸、鹽酸、氯磺酸、對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、五水四氯化錫、三氯化鋁、硫酸鐵、硫酸鋁、硫酸鈦、一水硫酸氫鈉、固體超強酸、雜多酸、固載雜多酸、復合鈦酸酯和對甲苯磺酰氯等催化劑催化合成1 -萘乙酸甲酯的方法。The methods for synthesizing p - hydroxyl ethyl benzoate catalyzed by sulfuric acid, p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, aluminum chloride hexahydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, copper sulfate, titanium sulfate, rare earth metal oxide, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, solid super acid and heteropoly acid and so on are reviewed
摘要評述了硫酸、對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水合三氯化鐵、六水合三氯化鋁、五水四氯化錫、硫酸銅、硫酸鈦、稀土金屬氧化物、一水硫酸氫鈉、固體超強酸、雜多酸等催化劑催化合成對羥基苯甲酸乙酯的方法。The synthesis methods of isobutyl acetate catalyzed by p - toluene sulfonic acid, amino sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, cupric chloride bi - hydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, potassium bisulfate, chitosan sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, rare earth metallic oxide, solid super acid, heteropoly acid and molecular sieve etal were reviewed
摘要評述了對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、二水氯化銅、五水四氯化錫、十二水合硫酸鐵銨、一水硫酸氫鈉、硫酸氫鉀、殼聚糖硫酸鹽、磷酸二氫鈉、稀土金屬氧化物、固體超強酸、雜多酸和分子篩等催化劑催化合成乙酸異丁酯的方法。Catalytic synthesis of diisoamylester maleate with toluene - p - sulfonic acid, amino - sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cation exchange resin, ferric chloride hexahydrate, stannic chloride pentahydrate ; ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate, solid super acid and heteropoly acid was reviewed
摘要綜述了對甲苯磺酸、氨基磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、五水四氯化錫、十二水合硫酸鐵銨、水硫酸氫鈉、固體超強酸和雜多酸催化合成馬來酸二異戊酯的方法。The experimental results of the catalysts such as p - toluene sulfonic acid, strongly acidic cationic exchange resin, sulfo - polyvinyl chloride resin ferric chloride hexahydrate, polyvinyl chloride - ferric chloride resin chlorinated polyvinyl chloride - ferric chloride resin, stannous chloride dihydrate, ammonium ferric sulfate dodecahydrate, ferrie sulfate - potassium thiosulfate, cerium sulfate tetrahydrate, sodium bisulfate monohydrate potassium bisulfate, neodymia solid super acid and heteropoly acid for catalytic synthesis of ethyl chloroacetate were reviewed
摘要評述了對甲苯磺酸、強酸性陽離子交換樹脂、磺化聚氯乙烯樹脂、六水三氯化鐵、聚氯乙烯三氯化鐵樹脂、氯化聚氯乙烯三氯化鐵樹脂、二水氯化亞錫、十二水合硫酸鐵按、硫酸鐵硫代硫酸鉀復鹽、四水硫酸鈰、一水硫酸氫鈉、硫酸氫鉀、三氧化二釹、固體超強酸和雜多酸等催化劑催化合成氯乙酸乙酯的實驗結果。Glyceryl stearate se, dimethicone, stearic acid, batyl alcohol, carbomer, acrylates / c10 - 30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, xanthan gum, potassium hydroxide, camellia japonica seed oil, behenyl alcohol, hydrogenated palm oil, morigna pterygosperma seed oil, disodium edta, trifolium pratense ( clover ) flower extract, propylene glycol, phenoxyethanol, theanine, bis - behenyl / isostearyl / phytosteryl / dimer dilinoleyl dimer dilinolate, thermus thermophillus ferment, glycerin, sodium dehydroacetate, potassium sorbate
水溶液、丁二醇、鯨蠟辛酸、甘油、硬脂酸酸甘油酯、矽靈、硬脂酸、膠狀基質、丙烯酸脂、黃原膠、氫氧化鉀、山茶種子油、脂肪酸醇類、氫化棕櫚油、辣木種子萃取物植物添加物、離子鉗合劑、紅三葉草萃取物、丙二醇、苯氧基乙醇、單寧、植物甾醇、脫氫醋酸鈉、山梨酸鉀。Equation for predicting hydration number of ions in aqueous electrolytes by the spherical hydrogen bond model
球形氫鍵模型預測電解質溶液中的離子水合數Sims depth profile analysis on the as - implanted wafers showed that there are two hydrogen enrichment peaks around both sides of the projected range ( rp ) of oxygen, which correspond to the two interfaces of the box layer of the annealed samples
Sims結果表明水離子原注入樣品中的氫分佈出現了明顯的雙峰分佈狀態,這兩個峰的峰位分別位於注入氧分佈濃度峰值rp的兩側,並且與退火樣品的氧矩形分佈的兩邊位置基本重合。Base 1. ( chemistry ) a compound that reacts with an acid to produce water plus a salt. in solution, it forms ions that can react with hydrogen ions
1堿:與酸反應可以生成水和鹽的一種化合物。在溶液中,它可以電離出可以和氫離子反應的離子。The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion
本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的,論文的成果和結論主要包括: 1 )通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種; 2 )中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加,較佳投加量為10mg l ,此時可使濾后水的cod _ ( mn )降低40 ,且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度; 3 )初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內,投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 )中試實驗表明:粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果,且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用; 5 )研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響:粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強,表面極性增加;經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量( fecl _ 3投量為15mg l )時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 , 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ; 6 )研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響:經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ;負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力,一般可提高8左右。The redox of v ( ) / v ( ), v ( ) / v ( ) couple on the graphite displayed one electron quasi - reversibility. it is proved that trace in3 +, sb3 + can inhibit cathodic hydrogen evolution during the charge process by increasing the hydro - gen overvoltage in addition that sb3 + is a stabilizing / kinetic enhancing ion. during the charge / discharge process, cross - mix and self - discharge rarely happened. the maximal energy density of the lab - level vanadium battery is 21 wh / kg. the capacity efficiency of the lab - level vanadium battery is as high as 94. 7 %
釩電池充電末期,會發生水的電解反應,痕量銦離子的加入提高了析氫過電位,抑制了充電過程中負極氫氣的析出;銻離子的加入不僅可以抑制氫氣的析出,還提高了正極反應速率,增強了正極表面的穩定性。實驗中得到的最高質量比能量為21wh / kg ,充放電過程中僅有極少的交叉混合和自放電發生,自製釩電池的容量效率可高達94 . 7 %Abstract : highly substituted cationic starch was prepared by microwave radiation in dry process. in this preparation, starting materials mixed with high speed stirres, potassium hydroxide used as catalyst and discontinuous heated by microwave radiation at temperature 60 85 to give 0 35 0 50 degree of substitution cationic starch the conversion of cationic reagent reached 95 the product is soluble in water it is pasted when it meets water
文摘:微波干法制取高取代度的陽離子澱粉,用高速攪拌機混合物料,氫氧化鉀做催化劑,間歇式微波介電加熱溫度不超過85 ,陽離子試劑的轉化率可達95 ,產品取代度0 35 0 50 ,常溫下遇水糊化,在水中有較好的溶解性。分享友人