水合過度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐgěguòdù]
水合過度
英文
overhydration-
In this thesis, the development of emulsion polymerization theory and related new technologies are comprehensively reviewed, and the synthetic technologies of acrylate latex modified by organosilicon both at home and abroad are also reviewed. based on the current development and research in this field, attentions of this study are focused on three ways for preparing novel acrylate latexes modified by organosilicons, that is, 1 ) the acrylate monomers are copolymerized with unsaturated silicons by emulsion copolymerization ; 2 ) a new latex with microphase separation morphology is synthesized, which shows a core - shell structure character ; 3 ) soap - free polymerization is explored for preparing a higher - performance latex using an unsaturated silicon monomer, different acrylates and a reactive emulsifier. by using techniques of delaying addition of organosilicon monomer and a hydrolysis inhibitor, the hydrolysis and condensation of 3 - ( trimethoxysilyl ) propyl methacrylate during polymerization can be effectively prevented, as a result, organosilicon content in the macromolecular chain is increased
同時採用有機硅單體延遲滴加及添加水解抑制劑等技術，有效防止了-甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷在乳液聚合過程中的過渡水解及縮合反應，提高了聚合物大分子鏈中有機硅鏈節的含量；利用紅外光譜與差示掃描量熱儀對產物分子結構進行了表徵，並通過對共聚產物力學和吸水率的測試，證實了本研究所制備的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯共聚物具有比純丙烯酸酯聚合物更優良的力學及耐水性能；從分子設計角度出發，利用醇解反應合成出水解、縮合反應速率較慢的兩種新型不飽和有機硅單體： ?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三乙氧基硅烷和?甲基丙烯酰氧基丙基三異丙氧基硅烷；利用核磁共振對新型硅烷單體結構進行了證實；研究表明利用新型硅烷單體可以制備出高硅烷含量的有機硅改性丙烯酸酯乳液，且其聚合產物具有較高的力學及耐水性能。At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。Keep a merry mood, work and rest properly and dose according to treatment periods. don t be overtired. avoid hot or spicy foods, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables and drink more water
過程中，還需要保持心情愉快，注意勞逸結合，堅持按療程服藥，避免過度疲勞，飲食要清淡，多吃水果新鮮蔬菜，多飲水。The study conducted research on the following four fields : firstly, the characteristics of the interfacial polymerization system of piperazine aqueous solution / trimesoyl hexane solution were systematically investigated. the results show that at a certain molar ratio between the two monomers, piperazine and trimesoyl, at the two phase interface, a dense functional layer of ultra low pressure, high permeating flux and high salt rejection formed by controlling the time of interfacial polymerization, such as the composite membrane ( i ), the concentration in water phase is 0. 4 %, and 0. 1 % in organic phase, and the polymerization time is 1 minute
本文主要進行了四個方面的研究，首先系統分析和研究了哌嗪水溶液均苯三甲酰氯正己烷溶液界面聚合體系特徵、界面聚合反應中各影響因素對膜性能的影響等，結果發現，當界面處兩相單體（哌嗪和酰氯）分子摩爾比為某一比值時，通過控制界面聚合時間（有機相處理時間） ，可以形成超低壓高通量高脫鹽的緻密功能層，如復合膜（ ） ，水相濃度為0 . 4 ，有機相濃度為0 . 1 ，聚合時間1min 。Resource and energy over exploitation and consumption make serious bad influence on environmental protection and ecological balance. due to obvious supplies and demands, high cost, low price and reasonless configuration, most of ferroalloys factories don ’ t reach design production and have little profit and under instauration
且低水平重復建設嚴重，導致鐵合金產品嚴重供大於求，產品結構和生產廠家布局不合理的矛盾日漸突出，資源、能源過度開發和消耗，對環境產生嚴重影響。To insure the sustainable development and harvest, we must control the fishing intensity at a certain level, and adopt logical strategy of fishing by doing this we can get the maximum sustaining yield, the marine fishery resources can not be utilized unduly and dry up
為了保證海洋漁業資源的可持續利用，必須把捕撈強度控制在一定的水平上，採用合理的捕撈策略，我們才可以得到持續的最大產量，才能避免海洋漁業資源的過度利用、枯竭。In addition, the dynamic equation about ammonia fertilizer affected by interaction of water and temperature is gotten. 3. the phenomenon about water vaporization - induced ammonia volatilizing is verified, and it is studied quantitatively
此外，通過回歸分析還建立了表徵施入土壤中尿素轉化為銨態氮的動力學型方程，其參數均與土壤水分、溫度有關，並得到這些參數的水熱耦合效應關系式。An integrated process of wastewater treatment and utilization is presented. the process is made up of heating the soft water of room temperature by high temperature printing and dyeing wastewater via heat exchangers, reusing the low level base decrement wastewater of water washing for dust control and desulphurizing of stack gas and anaeration - aeration biological treatment of printing and dyeing wastewater. this process has fair economical benefit on the principle of so called waste control by waste itself. this might be an ideal process for printing and dyeing wastewater treatment and disposal, the effluent of this process is quite enough to meet the requirement of urban sewer collector. additionally also many advantages are attractive such as the complete return of biological sludge to digestion, no chemicals dosage and free of secondary pollution
介紹了高溫印染廢水通過熱交換加熱常溫軟水、低濃度堿減量水洗廢水用於煙道氣除塵脫硫、厭氧-好氧處理一般印染廢水等印染廢水綜合處理技術，該技術具有較好的經濟效益，達到了以廢治廢的目的，生物污泥全部迴流硝化，不加任何藥劑，無二次污染，處理后水質達到城市截污管網標準要求，是一種較為理想的印染廢水處理工藝。Testing on logs in laminated shaly sands it demonstrates that the model can be applied in laminated shaly sands. testing on effects of rdc. and vdc representing clay resistivity and fraction or dry clay resistivity and fraction on water saturation calculated by the model it proves that it is very reasonable for rdc to be clay resistivity and vdc to be dry clay fraction, so the mode l derived from the paper can be used to evaluate shaly sands
通過一組層狀泥質砂巖測井資料解釋，表明該模型適用於層狀泥質砂巖地層解釋；通過考察rdc 、 vdc代表粘土或干粘土電阻率及含量對該模型計算含水飽和度的影響，說明rdc代表粘土電阻率，而vdc代表干粘土含量是合適的，因此，使用文中給出的電阻率模型能更好地解決泥質砂巖問題。The precipitous decline in glucose can also lead to more hunger after a carbohydrate - rich meal and thus contribute to overeating and obesity
葡萄糖的突然降低也會導致在高碳水化合物的一餐后更為饑餓，並造成過度進食及肥胖。Based on the induction phenomenon caused in gas hydrate formation, the influential rules of its gas entrance mode, temperature, pressure, water resources and nozzle on the induction time are analyzed by means of experimental study on the induction time of gas hydrate formation obtained by water spray and enhancement
摘要以氣體水合物形成過程中的誘導現象為基礎，通過對噴霧強化方式制取天然氣水合物的誘導時間進行試驗研究，考察分析了系統進氣方式、溫度、壓力、水源及噴嘴等因素對誘導時間的影響規律。For understanding the dynamic processes of the all scales cloud systems of mei yu, and the relationship between mei yu system and the summer monsoon of eastern asia, the hubex has been carried on by the cooperation of china and japan in summer since 1998. the data observed by hubex, the data observed by other monsoon experiments and the general data ( gts data ) were merged into the assimilation system of game and made into the game reanalysis data, so how the game reanalysis data
為了更好地理解梅雨鋒區多尺度雲系的能量與水分循環過程以及他們與地面水文過程的相互作用，從而搞清梅雨區雲系的多尺度動力學及其與東亞季風的關系， 1998年夏季中日合作開展了淮河流域能量與水分循環試驗（ hubex ） ，該試驗和game其他試驗的探空加密觀測資料作為原始資料的一部分經過同化分析，得到了game再分析資料。A method is proposed to construct a localized active functional space from the density matrix of a large system. the large system is partitioned into central and surrounding areas. the active functional space is mainly localized on the central area. it contains all basis functions centered at the central area and all the orbitals which consist of the basis functions localized in the surrounding area and interact with the basis functions in the central area to a certain extent. an integral number of electrons are involved in the localized active functional space which can be considered as a relatively independent subsystem in the large system and for which formally isolated quantum chemical calculations can be performed. the related program has been coded and is checked through calculating the number of 4
報道了從大體系的密度矩陣出發構造定域于指定局部的活性泛函空間的方法和程序。將大體系劃分為中心區和環境區，活性泛函空間包含中心區的基函數及與其有相互作用的環境區軌道，容納整數個電子，構成大體系的一個相對獨立的子體系，可以在其中進行獨立的量子化學計算。通過計算鑭系氯化物和水合離子的4Surrounding these special problems met in gas hydrates exploration and through study of high - precision magnetic survey, the sea test by r / v haiyang 1y that is owned by guangzhou marine geological survey in dongsha area of the south china sea, systematical analysis of the test result and combination interpretation of magnetic survey with seismic profile, the authors successfully employ the method to recognize the truth or false of the diapir in seismic profile by integrating total field of high - precision marine magnetic measurement with its gradient change
本文就目前天然氣水合物調查中存在的這些特殊技術問題，通過對海上高精度磁力測量技術方法研究、廣州海洋地質調查局「海洋四號」船在南海北部東沙海域的海上試驗、對試驗結果的系統研究分析以及磁測和地震剖面兩種手段的綜合解釋，成功地嘗試了用高精度海洋磁測成果中的磁力總場和梯度變化特徵來識別水合物勘探中高解析度地震剖面上的泥底辟構造真偽的技術方法。Besides, scan rate and cycle period also affect the result ; co - deposition of dualistic oxide is a focus of research, as an element in the same group, ir is selected. deposition rate of composition is decreased by the adding of ir composition, and when the proportion of ir exceeded 50 %, composition procession can be ceased. but cooperation of ir and ru oxide can highly increase the specific capacitance of active material ; annealing treatment under a certain temperature can help to change the hydrate ru composition into mixture state ru oxide, accordingly increase the stabilization of active material
研究表明:電解液的配製過程中，氯化釕濃度、溶液ph值、陳化時間、溶液溫度對電鍍效果均有影響，其中溶液ph值是最主要的影響因素;在儀器的使用條件探索中，理論結合實驗確定了本電鍍液體系循環伏安電勢窗的理想范圍，並發現循環伏安掃描速度和掃描周期對電鍍結果也有較大影響;混合氧化物的共沉澱是目前研究熱點，在此選用與釕同一族的銥作為共沉澱元素，銥的加入會阻礙氧化物的沉積速度，銥的比例超過50 %會使沉積作用停止，但是二元氧化物的協同作用使沉積的活性物質比容量大大提高;一定溫度下退火后處理作用會使水合釕化物轉變成混合價態的氧化釕，從而提高活性物質的穩定性。Industrial restructuring in the direction and focus are : first, the consolidation and strengthening the position of agriculture as the foundation to accelerate transformation of traditional agriculture into modern agriculture ; second, the strengthening of energy, transportation, water and information infrastructure and enhance the economic and social development support capabilities ; third, revitalization of the equipment manufacturing industry is to focus on the development of advanced manufacturing, and play its important role in supporting economic development ; fourth, speeding up the development of high - tech industry, and further to enhance the high - tech industry to drive economic growth ; fifth is to increase the proportion of the service industry for optimizing the structure of the services sector, to promote the rapid development of a comprehensive services ; sixth, to develop economic cycle for resource conservation and environmental friendly building - based society so as to achieve economic growth and population, resources and environmental coordination ; seventh, optimizing industrial structure, and the adjustment of the regional industrial layout ; eighth, implementing mutually beneficial win - win strategy of opening up, to raise the level of opening up and promote domestic upgrading of the industrial structure
其次，本文分析了國內外產業結構調整和發展的現狀，深刻展示了以美國、德國以及韓國為代表的先進國家的產業結構調整經驗及其發展現狀，高度概括了它們的一般性特徵，並論述了其對我國以及山東省產業結構調整的借鑒意義和啟示。客觀全面地分析了山東省產業結構發展現狀，找出了影響山東省經濟發展的因素，深入揭示了其發展過程中存在的如產業構成不合理、私營經濟發展不夠、地區間經濟發展不平衡、人口和勞動力素質不高、對自然資源開發過度、水資源嚴重短缺等問題。最後，針對性地提出了加快產業結構的調整優化，大力發展高新技術產業，加快個體私營經濟的發展，發展地區經濟，同時，珍惜資源，保護好環境等對策建議。After the observation and analysis on the uniformity coefficient of irrigation and the distribution of soil moisture under each different treatment, a result was got that 35cnrs embedded depth is comparatively appropriate for vegetable cultivation for the high uniformity coefficient and the vegetable cultivation for the high uniformity coefficient and the concentrated distribution of irrigation water in the main root zone
通過對各處理灌水均勻度和土壤水分分佈的觀測、分析，認為滲灌管埋深35cm時對蔬菜栽培是比較合適的。此時灌水均勻度高，灌溉水大部分分佈在蔬菜主要根系區。The planners with their experience pertain to reservoir flood operations, regulate the design hydrographs of different weather systems and herewith establish satisfied flood operation rules with classified forecasts for better reservoir real - time operation
結合調度經驗，調度設計人員通過分別調節不同天氣系統成因的設計洪水過程，建立滿意的水庫防洪分類預報調度規則，用來更好地指導水庫實時調度。However, excessive tax competition may weaken the effectiveness of the tax incentives, hence incuring welfare loss ; ( ii ) in a non - cooperation tax competition equilibrium, it turns out that tax rates are set too low to fiance an efficient level of public expenditure, especially lowers the provision of the public goods benefiting residents ; ( iii ) competition for capital means the revenue from capital income taxation declines. in order to maintain the necessary public expenditure, the government would shift tax burden towards the more immobile labor, which may arouse the inequity issues on redistribution. chapter 3 : " the strategy of international tax competition and optimal capital taxation.
但過度的稅收競爭反而會減弱稅收激勵政策的有效性，降低一國福利水平；其二，在非合作均衡狀態下，國際稅收競爭使所有國家的資本課稅都維持在缺乏效率的低稅率狀態，從而不能獲取足夠的財政收入，導致公共產品提供不足；其三，旨在吸引資本流入的稅收競爭，普遍降低了對資本所得的課稅，但政府為了獲取足夠的財政收入以維持正常的支出，會將本來由資本承擔的一部分稅負轉移到流動性較弱的勞動力身上。Longgang nature reserve plays an important role in preserving two langur species of both white - headed langur and francois langur. interview and field survey methods were used to survey the distribution and population size of these two langurs in this natural reserve from december 2001 to january 2002. the result indicated that the reserve has 8 groups of white - headed langur with 68 individuals in longrui and 10 groups of francois langur with 75 individuals in longgang. the distribution area and population size of both of the two langurs in this reserve have greatly declined in the past decades. they are seriously threatened and have high risk of disappearance from this reserve if no effective measures are to be taken at once
為了確定弄崗自然保護區內白頭葉猴的種群數量，彌補黑葉猴種群數量的空白，掌握此保護區葉猴的生存現狀，採用訪問法和實地數量統計法相結合的方法對弄崗自然保護區的弄崗、隴瑞和弄呼3個部分進行深入的調查研究.調查結果表明，在隴瑞片范圍內，共有8群白頭葉猴，種群大小在68隻左右，和20世紀80年代末的244隻相比，數量下降相當驚人;在弄崗片內，共記錄到黑葉猴群10群，最大的種群為11隻個體，最小的種群是4隻個體，共計約有75隻黑葉猴（絕對數量統計） ;弄呼的黑葉猴種群已經于上個世紀的晚期消失.造成目前狀況的因素主要是過度狩獵和其他形式的過度干擾.弄崗自然保護區的葉猴種群數量已經接近可持續繁殖種群的最低水平，如不採取有效的保護措施，這個種群將很可能在短期內消失分享友人