水土開發 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐtǔkāifā]
水土開發 英文
land and water development
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 水土 : 1 （水和土） water and soil 2 （環境和氣候） natural environment and climate; 水土保持 soil and w...
  1. The following are the large projects undertaking by haifeng company : crude oil electricity plant project of north china oil field hydroelectricity factory, apartment ( 22 stories ) of yuanda real estate company of dalian shipping group, helios hotel of helios group in dalian development zone, tilt aqueduct bridge of shanxi hongqi reservoir ( total span : 267m ), supply and sale building and city construction building ( both are antique architectures ) of shanxi heyang city, sea drainage pipe of hainan fudao fertilizer factory ( 1520 ), 8 oilgas docks of hainan haiyan oilgas company, basha condensable gas transfer station of haiyan company, 10, 000m3 oilgas storage tank of arco company ( usa ) in hainan nanshan, gas pipe and fuel gas installation project of hainan nanshan electricity co., ltd, base and accessory project of hainan gas company, bei da huang cereal and oil market in harerbin, hainan cross island pipe, changhuajiang river pipe crossing project, taihangshan mountain earthwork project ( the 19th section of west - to - east gas transmission project )

    海南海峰公司承建大的工程項目：華北油田水電廠原油發電站工程；大連船泊集團遠達地產公司的遠達公寓（ 22層） ；大連開發區香港太陽神集團的太陽神大酒店；陜西紅旗水庫斜拉渡槽工程（全跨267m ） ；陜西合陽供銷大樓及城建大樓（均為仿古） ；海南富島化肥廠排海管線（ 1520 ） ；海南海燕油氣公司八所油氣碼頭；海燕公司白沙液化氣中轉站；海南南山美國阿科公司儲油氣萬立米大罐工程；海南南山電力股份有限公司天然氣管線及燃氣安裝工程；海南南海天然氣有限公司基地及配套工程；哈爾濱北大荒糧油批發市場；海南環島管線；昌化江穿越工程；西氣東輸十九標段，太行山土石方工程。
  2. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  3. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  4. The way of land and water resources development and utilization in headwaters relates to the whole watershed sustainable development directly

    摘要水源涵養區水土資源開發利用方式直接關繫到整個流域是否可持續發展。
  5. Therefore, it is the urgent need of land exploiture and environment repair that how to investigate the current situation of soil losses accurately, quickly and dynamically, how to predict & inspect soil losses, and provide scientific base for the repair of soil erosion and implement of soil and water conservation planning. otherwise, the survey method of soil losses is lagger in yunnan

    如何準確、快速、動態地查清水土流失現狀，進行水土流失預報和動態監測，為水土流失治理和水保規劃實施提供科學依據，是土地開發與環境整治的迫切需要，而雲南省在水土流失調查方法方面恰恰處于相對落後狀態。
  6. Development of the high stable rare - earth permanent lifter

    長汀縣稀土開發與水土保持對策
  7. The third section of thesis highlights the analysis of those influential social conditions, such as the physiocracy of tang dynasty and its land, taxing, famine - relie ving policies

    此外，對影響唐代淮泗地區經濟開發的社會條件，諸如唐代中前期的重農政策，唐代的土地、賦役、救荒政策，淮泗地區的水利興修水平和規模也進行了研究。
  8. 6 diversity fragmentation and evenness of ecological landscape in fukang increase with more utilization and development. the change of landscape pattern about land utilization is mainly area variation of plantation and wasteland in pluvial fan and alluvial plain, the key influence factors are the dynamic of soil moisture and salinity under the development of water and land resource

    6 、在阜康各景觀帶中，隨人為開發利用程度的增強，景觀多樣性、破碎度和均勻性增加；荒漠綠洲土地利用景觀生態格局的變化，集中體現在位於洪積扇與沖積平原的耕地和荒地面積變動上，關鍵影響因子是水土資源利用下的土壤水鹽動態變化。
  9. Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science

    具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。
  10. A rare earth industry would be well supported in saskatchewan ? in mining and processing, and also in research and development for new applications at state - of - the - art research facilities available in the city of saskatoon

    在采礦和加工的研究和開發新應用上，稀土工業在薩省將受到很好的支持，薩斯卡通（加拿大中南部一城市）具有達到最新技術發展水平的研究設備。
  11. Soil conservation and ecological conservation in west part development

    西部大開發中的水土保持與生態保護
  12. We have extended our research on rocky desertification, provided solid theoretical and technical basis for the control of rocky descrtification and established successful rehabilitation model with chinese characteristics such as integrated control of small drainage area, returning cultivated land to forestry and grass, production of both animal and grass, changing slope to terrance in order to prevent water loss and soil erosion, aiding the poor byway of environmental immigration and development and improving representative fragility ecology, etc

    貴州對喀斯特石漠化生態環境進行了長期、持久的研究，為石漠化治理提供了堅實的理論基礎和有力的技術支撐，形成了具有中國特色的成功治理模式：包括小流域綜合治理模式，生態農業模式，退耕還林還草、林草結合的草、畜（禽）生產模式，草地畜教業模式，坡耕地防治水土流失的坡改梯模式，環境移民與開發式扶貧模式，典型脆弱生態環境綜合治理模式等。
  13. To adopt well irrigation and well drainage, develop and utilize ground water resources of irrigated area can not only effectively reduce the ground water level and prevent secondary alkalization of the soil, but also provide timely irrigation to crops through well and canal complementary

    摘要灌區灌溉採用井灌井排，開發利用地下水資源，不但能有效降低地下水位，防止土壤次生鹽堿化，還可以通過井渠互補，使農作物得到適時灌溉。
  14. There will be significant economic benefit through import good variety of tree blackberry for experiment and being example to soil and water conservation industrialization development which will fill in the gaps in the field of small fruit and tree black berry production and earn benefit by export

    引進樹莓良種進行試驗示範和水土保持產業化開發，可填補我國小果水果和樹莓產品空白，且可出口創匯，經濟效益巨大。
  15. In this paper, mainly based on arranging data with well pumping tests in dam foundation and sum up the laws of flows under the condition of deep well pumping, the useful dewatering calculation model and parameters were set up. secondly, based on the well constructing technique which was discovered under the condition of in - situ bumping test and calculating the dewatering scheme of the two dewatering units with the calculation model, the final dewatering scheme was put forward. at last, the final dewatering scheme was appraised by observation during the construction, and it satisfied with the construction request

    本文主要通過壩基現場抽水試驗試驗資料整理，在揭示黃土壩基降水特性規律的基礎上，確定可以反映現場抽水條件的的實用降水計算模型和參數；再根據現場抽水條件試驗開發的成井技術和計算模型計算壩基和壩肩兩個水文地質單元的降水井方案，並按工程類比法確定最終的降水方案；最後，通過施工過程中的觀測情況對降水方案進行評價，降水方案能夠很好地滿足施工的要求。
  16. The further harnessing based on the soil and water conserva tion means to further harness, protect, develop, and use the soil and water reso urces that had been harnessed

    水土保持后治理是指對已經治理后的水土資源的進一步治理、保護、開發與利用。
  17. This paper analyses the stress and deformation of the two lining structure types of the surge shaft surrounded with crush rock under the action of high water pressure by using fem, compares the two lining types ' s merits and demerits in stress, deformation, fracture state, the combining bearing of surrounding rock and lining structure, the safety and economics

    本文針對圍巖條件比較破碎，裂隙發育的調壓井洞室結構，就兩種襯砌結構型式分別進行了高水頭作用下的有限元數值模擬，從調壓井襯砌結構選型角度分析對比了兩種襯砌結構型式在圍巖及襯砌結構應力與變形、襯砌結構鋼筋混凝土開裂、圍巖與襯砌結構聯合承載、結構安全儲備、經濟等方面的優劣。
  18. A 3 - d simulative calculation program concerning temperature field and creep stress field and its pre - processing and post - processing has been developed. by applying this program, temperature field and creep stress field of hydraulic culvert and sluice engineer concrete is simulated. 2

    開發了非穩定溫度場和應力模擬計算的三維有限元計算程序及有限單元法的前後處理程序，運用此程序對水工涵閘工程混凝土進行了溫度場和應力場的計算分析，得出相關結論。
  19. The interactive catalogue covers a wide spectrum of fao subjects including agriculture, genetics, plant production and protection, animal production and health, forestry, fisheries, land and water development, statistics, trade, biotechnology and food and nutrition

    相互作用的目錄覆蓋糧農組織廣泛的業務領域，如農業、遺傳、植物生產和保護、家畜生產和衛生、林業、漁業、水土開發、統計、貿易、生物技術、食品和營養。
  20. After pointing out the econologic problems of yangtz basin, such as water and eil erosion, sediment disposal, flood damage, and degradation of water qulity, this thesis analyses the relation between sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation and construction of econologic screen in upper region of yangtz

    本文就四川水電開發與長江上游生態屏障建設作了分析，指出目前長江流域存在水土流失、泥沙淤積、洪澇災害、水環境質量日趨惡化等問題及長江上游生態屏障建設的重點。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書