水域情形 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐyùqíngxíng]
水域情形 英文
hydrographic condition
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 域 : 名詞（在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域） land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 情 : 名詞1 （感情） feeling; affection; sentiment 2 （情分; 情面） favour; kindness; sensibilities; fe...
  • 水域 : waters; body of water; water area; horn; territorial waters; -limnion
  1. Using the hulscher model of the formation of sand waves and sandbanks, under the ancient bathymetry, or under the modern bathymetry, the stokes number of the tidal flow and resistance parameter in the radial sandbanks satisfy the conditions for the formation of sandbanks. the research demonstrates that the dynamic flow conditions result in the development of tidal current sandbank. the radial sandbanks and it ' s asymmetrical distributions will still maintain in the future

    應用hulscher沙波及沙脊增長模式，通過對該海域斯托克斯數及底部阻力參數的計算首次發現，南黃海輻射沙脊群海域在概化古地形和現代輻射狀沙脊群水下地形情況下，其斯托克斯數及底部阻力參數均滿足形成潮流沙脊的條件。
  2. The paper concludes that the changing rate of ndvi of rain forest in tropic is the smallest, the changing curve is smooth, while the changing rate of ndvi of the deciduous broad leaf forest in warm - temperate zone is the largest the change of ndvi is the most conspicuous in winter and spring ( especially in april ) while is not conspicuous in summer and autumn by analyzing the change of ndvi along latitude using the ndvi value of different vegetation types along the same longitude. the vegetation index from warm temperate zone to semitropical zone has obvious transition, while other areas have no distinct change by analyzing the change of ndvi from temperate zone to semitropical zone to tropical zone using ndvi averagejn the same time it is concluded that the sink value in the beginning of the year 1995 is from the influence of the monsoon in east of china by analyzing the ndvi curve of several typical needle leaf forests. the relation between ndvi value and temperature is conspicuous while the relation of precipitation is less or not by analyzing the relation between ndvi and temperature and precipitation finally it can get the conclusion that the change of river area is the smallest, the change of sienna area is the greatest by analyzing two phases of tm data in 1987 and 1997 with rs technic

    利用從同一經度的不同森林類型ndvi值分析，沿緯度方向ndvi變化可得出， ndvi在冬春季變化最明顯（尤其是在4月份最大） ，而在夏季和秋季變化不明顯。利用ndvi均值進行分析，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶到熱帶的變化情況發現，從暖溫帶到亞熱帶ndvi指數形成明顯的階躍，而其它區域沒有太大的變化，同時對幾種典型的針葉林曲線分析可知其年初的凹值源自於我國東部季風的影響。利用ndvi數據分析其與月均溫度與降水的相關性得出與溫度相關性較為顯著，而與降水相關性不顯著或無相關性。
  3. This paper discusses the train of thought for sea reclamation planning at the estuary district of the pearl river delta based on the research on sea reclamation, combining concrete conditions of the sea area at the estuary district, surrounding circumstances of resources, as well as the state of land utilization, and from the view of protecting the existing establishments near this district, and promoting the formation of favorable ecological environment at the district and implementation of the thought step by step under current policy

    摘要通過對填海工程的相關案例研究，結合珠三角河口地區海域的具體情況、周邊資源條件及土地利用情況，從有利於保護周邊現有生產生活設施、有利於形成新的水岸生態環境、有利於在現行政策環境下分步推進等角度出發，探討在珠三角河口地區進行填海造地工程的規劃思路。
  4. So far as the water conveyance project of dahuofang reservoir is concerned, a summary is made herein on the topography, geomorphy, regional structureal stability, stratigraphic lithology, geological formation, hydrogeological condition and the main engineering geological problems based on the geological investigation achievements got from the design phase of the project in combination of the actual geological condition revealed during the excavation concerned

    摘要主要針對大夥房水庫輸水工程，根據其設計階段的地質勘察成果，同時結合施工中已開挖揭露的實際地質情況，對地形地貌、區域構造穩定性、地層巖性、地質構造、水文地質條件、主要工程地質問題等進行了綜合評述，以期關心本工程的人士能對隧洞的工程地質條件有初步了解和認識。
  5. During the interviews, particulars ( e. g. vessel length, type and its homeport ) of the fishing vessels were recorded and information about their

    在訪問時，除了記錄了漁船的作業形式、長度及船籍港等資料外，亦搜集了它們于本港水域內的捕魚作業及生產情況。
  6. The pattern of shoujinliao ' s climatic design : first, it talks about shoujinliao ' s ventilation, analyses every stale belong to each compose of space appeared in shoujinliao. sum up that ventilation system is made up by draught and wind route, by showing data and photograph, then, it talks about shoujinliao ' s methods of sunshade and heat insulation, that is, sunshade of concentrated, sunshade of small yard, sunshade of eaves, sunshade of balcony. heat insulation of outward wall, clay tiled roof and composition neatly

    著重分析手巾寮結合氣候的模式，首先談及手巾寮建築通風經驗，深入分析各種空間高低組合情況下手巾寮的通風情況，藉助調研資料和實景照片對通風系統中通風口和風道的合理安排進行介紹；其次是手巾寮其他氣候經驗，如遮陽方式主要體現在連房密集遮陽、小天井遮陽、檐下灰空間遮陽、陽臺遮陽等，又如隔熱途徑有墻體隔熱、灰泥苫背瓦屋面隔熱及規整形隔熱，再如綠化水體的降溫措施，上升到環境高度看待建築，探討手巾寮組織天井綠化、利用街巷綠化、配合周邊水域的建造經驗。
  7. Although some symbols satisfied 67 % iso standard, they might confuse with other symbols as well

    雖然有些水域活動符號標志的識認率高於國際標準組織所定的67之標準，但仍有非對稱混淆情形生成。
  8. According to the facts of chemical spill accidents in waterway transport, systematic analysis is made on the suitable dispersion models and source strength calculation models of multiple spilled substance, resource and environment respectively, so as to decide the poison and fire & explosion danger area of an accident through the way of dispersion simulation. to resolve the problem to the calculation of spill amount from tanks, calculation formulas on various types of tanks were worked out ; at the same time, research is carried out on the source strength calculation of mixtures with regard to the possible spillage of chemical mixture in waterway transport. for the sake of convenient application, a computer software for the simulation of dangerous area is developed which can provide great assistance to the decision - making of emergency response and reach the target of reducing the damage of the life, property and environment to the smallest degree

    根據水運化學品泄漏事故的具體實際，針對各種泄漏物質、泄漏源和環境條件研究了各自適用的擴散模式和源強計算模型，以便通過擴散模擬確定事故的毒害和火災爆炸危險區域；為解決儲罐泄漏量計算困難的實際問題，推導了適用各型儲罐、液艙的泄漏量計算公式；針對化學品水路儲運泄漏事故中泄漏物質可能會以混合物形式存在的情況，探討了混合物的蒸氣釋放源強計算；為方便實用，開發了蒸氣擴散危險區域模擬計算機軟體，從而為事故應急決策提供了有力的輔助支持，以達到盡可能減少人員傷亡和財產損失，減輕環境污染的目標。
  9. Relaxation factors are adopted. a program is produced to simulate swirling air flow in a horizontal straight pipe and compare with experiment data. the simulation prove that the modified k - model can predict the core, annular and wall regions near entrance and axial velocity far from entrance, but it ca n ' t predict tangential velocity well in weak swirling area far from entrance

    編程計算水平圓管內螺旋氣流的流動參數並與實驗數據對比，結果表明修正-湍流模型在近入口處基本上能預測出中心區、環形區和近壁區的流動特性，在遠離入口弱旋流區域對軸向速度的預測符合實際情況，但是出現對周向速度修正過大的現象。
  10. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  11. In the last chapter, the thesis probes into the regional new & high - tech industry cluster competitiveness strategies from three aspects : a general development strategies of industry cluster competitiveness ; policies of prompting regional new & hi - tech industry cluster competitiveness based on evolution stages ; problems to be given attention in employing cluster strategies the conclusion of this paper is that it is necessary to strengthen collective learning, competence accumulation, and to balance proximal linkages and long distance relationships in order to form and advance industrial and regional competitiveness since the hi - tech technology is comparatively laggard in china

    第四章，區域高新產業集群競爭力戰略研究，基於上述理論的構架，分析高新技術產業集群競爭力發展的一般戰略；基於演進階段提出了提升區域高新技術產業集群競爭力政策；最後提出了幾個在應用高新技術集群戰略時需要注意的問題。本文研究表明：在我國目前高科技水平還相對落後的情況下，應用產業集群形式形成和提高產業競爭力和區域競爭力，應加強集體學習、能力積累和協調臨近聯系和遠距離聯系。
  12. So a new method ? scale analysis method ( or called fractal analysis method ) is applied to study the flood of jialing river basin. the scaling hypotheses is applied to the relationship of annual maximum flood and drainage area. and basing on the scaling lognormal model with two parameters introduced by smith, a lognormal model with three parameters of flood is introduced to represent the scale effect of drainage area in annual flood peak distributions

    在洪水區域分析中一般採用洪水指標法，但該法的基本假定與實際情況存在矛盾，因此本文採用一種新的分析方法? ?標度分析法（或稱為分形分析法）來研究洪峰的區域變化，將標度不變性引入年最大洪峰流量? ?匯流面積關系中，並將其用於嘉陵江流域的洪水，另外，本文在smith提出的具有標度性質的二參數對數正態分佈模型基礎上創造性地提出了三參數對數正態分佈模型來表徵年最大洪峰流量分佈中匯流面積的尺度影響。
  13. Abstract : a numerical model for wave propagation in water of varying topography and current is proposed, and time - dependent wave mild - slope equation with a dissipation term and corresponding equivalent governing equations are presented. two different expressions of parabolic approximations for the case of the absence of current are also given and analyzed. examples of numerical simulation for wave transformation in large estuarine water areas are provided

    文摘:提出了水深與流場緩變水域波浪傳播數學模型水流中依賴時間變量並考慮能耗的波浪「緩坡方程」及其等價的控制方程組，分析比較了無水流情況此理論模型與其相應的兩種拋物型近似的差別，提供了長江口波浪變形數值模擬計算工程實例.實例表明，該模型能適應河口三角洲大范圍水域波浪傳播數值計算
  14. The model is accurate and of great efficiency. ( 2 ) a numerical experiment concerned with the 3 - d unsteady flow in a rectangular channel driven by tidal forcing at the open boundary has been done

    （ 2 ）模擬了在矩形水域中傳播的潮汐的情況，並與解析解進行了比較，驗證了模型的合理性。
  15. The positive load take absolutely advantage in the first spatial pattern of year and seasons. especially that the precipitation field load of winter is all positive. not in the southwest of china because of southwest monsoon etc. system ; the characteristics of the second spatial pattern are that most of the area is taken up by positive load in year and four seasons, the west of talimu basin is the center of negative load of the year, spring and autumn vector fields ; east of zhungeer basin is the center of positive load of the third spatial pattern of year, spring, summer and winter, the center of negative load is often in east of chaidamu basin, but the distribution center of autumn is in east of zhungeer basin ; the distribution of the fourth spatial pattern is difficult to describe and forms several centers of positive and negative load ; several centers of positive and negative load also appear, the distribution of load fields of the fifth spatial pattern of year, spring and winter represents the situation of " +, -, + " from southeast to northwest ; the complexity of the sixth spatial pattern is more stonger than that of the fourth and the fifth spatial pattern, several centers of load fields of year and each season often appears inverse situation of the positive and the negative load. but the centers are still most in zhungeer basin, chaidamu basin and talimu basin

    第一空間型中，年和四季都是正荷載占據絕對優勢，特別是冬季降水場皆為正值，只是西南地區由於受西南季風等系統的影響，表現為與其它地區的不同；第二空間型的特點如下：年和四季分佈皆為正荷載占據大部分區域，負荷載中心年、春季和秋季分佈中都是位於塔里木盆地西部地區；第三空間型正荷載高值中心除秋季外都是處在準格爾盆地以東地區，負荷載中心多在柴達木盆地以東地區，秋季卻處于準格爾盆地以東地區；第四空間型分佈就較復雜無章法可言，形成多處正負荷載中心；第五空間型特徵是這樣的，同樣是多個荷載中心出現，年、春季和冬季中的荷載場分佈從東南到西北大體呈現「 + 、 - 、 + 」的特點；第六空間型分佈的復雜程度較之第四、第五空間型更大，年和各季分佈比較中多個荷載中心常出現正負相反的情況，但中心仍以柴達木盆地、準格爾盆地和塔里木盆地為主。
  16. Agricultural informatization build - up ( aib ) is one important parts of china ' s information construction. aib is intended to develop and apply modern information thchnology into the field of agriculture in a wide comprehension in order to infiltrate it into agricultural production, exchange, marketing, consumption, distribution and various concrete links in the rural economic development, thus raising the agricultural production efficiency and level drastically. in this article, the author makes an exposition on the basis of the analysis of the information development situation at home and abroad by taking basic theoretical research as the basic point. this article is composed of threesections : firstly, detailed exposition basic intension of the agricultural informatization, staring with the analysis of information conception, attribution and function, and the analysis of reason, function and significance of the agricultural informatization ; secondly, analysis on the current situation of china " s agricltural informatization build - up and brilliant exposition on the possibility, necessity and urgency of aib, starmg with chinese agricltural current situation, international and domestic informatization construction situation, especially the confronted problems in chinese informatization construction ; thirdly, discussion of the development strategy of chinese agricultural informatization in the practice and conception, contert and direction, method and measure to aib in the light of chinese national conditions by using the successful experience

    農業信息化就是在農業消領域全面地發展和應用現代信息技術，使之滲透到農業生產、交換、市場、費、分配以及農村經濟發展的各個具體環節，從而極大地提高農業生產效率和農業生產水平。本文試圖以基本理論研究為基點，在分析國內外信息化發展形勢的基礎上進行論述。全文由三個部分構成：第一、從分析信息的概念、屬性、功用及農業信息化的動因、作用、意義入手，比較詳細地闡述了農業信息化的基本內涵；第二、主要從中國農業現狀、國際國內信息化建設形勢，尤其是我國信息化建設所面臨的問題入手，分析了我國農業信息化建設的現狀，論述了農業信息化建設的可能性、必要性、迫切性；第三、針對中國國情，借鑒成功經驗，主要從農業信息化建設的實踐與構思、內容及方向、方法和措施等方面論述了中國農業信息化的發展戰略。
  17. Summarily, the main contents and achievements of this thesis are listed as following : firstly, the methodology of gis - based engineering visual computer - aided design is presented in this thesis in order to enhance the level of computer - aided design, simplify the complex design process and improve the design efficiency. based on the method, the design modeling and interactive control could be realized conveniently and visually during the design process, and the visual representation of design result could be obtained. therefore, the efficiency and quality of the design could be largely promoted

    本文的主要研究工作和研究成果如下： （ 1 ）針對當前水利水電工程設計領域存在的計算機應用水平還有待于提高，設計建模過程復雜且不直觀，設計效率不高等情況，提出了基於gis的工程可視化輔助設計理論與方法，實現了直觀方便的設計建模和設計過程的交互控制，以及設計成果的直觀形象表達，從而有助於提高工程設計的效率和質量。
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