水平剪應力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngjiǎnyīnglì]
水平剪應力 英文
horizontal shear stress
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 剪 : Ⅰ名詞1 （剪刀） scissors; shears; clippers2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞1 （用剪刀等使細的或薄片的東...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. The fault controlled the magmatism and metallization relevant to the contact zone, and deformed successively and produced cataclastic rocks and two sets of joints ; the second stage was from late cretaceous to eocene. the fault zone deformed right - laterally under ne - sw striking transtention, and new joints zone was produced at the end of the two main faults because of local stress concentration. the fault produced inchoative cataclastic rocks, and two sets of typical joints in plutons ; the third stage of deformation was relatively faint and only a little of microcracks was produced and infilled with vei ns in the deformed rocks, which was during the himalayan movement

    其後的繼承性活動在斷裂帶內形成碎裂程度最強達到碎裂巖的碎裂巖系列構造巖，變形帶兩側發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理；第二次在晚白堊世?始新世，斷裂在北東?南西向近水平擠壓作用下右行張扭性活動，斷裂帶兩主斷裂在斜列重疊的端部由於局部應力集中進一步擴展形成節理帶，而斷裂在巖體區也發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理，斷裂內形成初碎裂巖為主的構造巖；第三次是喜山期以西側抬升、東側下降的強烈升降為主的活動，在基巖中，主斷層兩側圍巖出現微破裂。
  2. Based on measurement of strains of both horizontal stirrups in the joint core and longitudinal reinforcement passing througth the joint, in different stages, transfer mechanism and factors affacting seismic behavior of the joint, were analysed. under different shear compression ration, effect of axial force ratio on seismic behawior of the joint was also evaluated, static shear and seismic shear of the joint based on capacity design were investigated. on this basis, new governing criteria and conditions of seismic behavior of the joint were put forward

    通過對節點區水平箍筋以及貫穿節點梁、柱縱筋在不同受力階段應變的精細量測，對節點的傳力機理以及影響抗震性能的因素進行了分析研究；對不同剪壓比條件下軸壓比對節點抗震性能的影響規律進行了分析研究；對不同受力階段梁筋的粘結退化規律以及節點區的剪切變形進行了分析研究；對節點的靜力抗剪與建立在能力設計思路上的抗震抗剪問題進行了深入研究，提出了建立在新思路基礎上的節點抗震性能控制準則和控制條件。
  3. Saturated sand are testes in the laboratory under the undrained cyclic loading condition with static - dynamic dual purpose triaxial compression test apparatus, which is designed under the cooperation of hohai university and marui co. ltd japan. the results indicate that the stress path approaches from a initial stress point to the failure lines as cyclic loading goes on, and eventually converges on a certain limiting stress path in the vicinity of the failure lines. the stress - strain curve, however, does not converge on a closed hystersis loop ; the shear strain rapidly increases in looser sand or gradually and continually increases in denser sand

    利用河海大學與日本圓井株式會社共同研製的新型的多功能靜動三軸儀進行了飽和砂土循環扭剪不排水試驗，研究表明，對于松砂，剪應變幅度快速地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾，對于緊砂，剪應變幅度逐漸地由微小增加到百分之幾甚至百分之十幾；經試驗初步研究表明用初始有效平均正應力歸一化的有效應力路徑很好的一致性。
  4. The deformation of the structure mainly focused on the isolated layers and the superstructure shift as a whole. the interlayer displacement of the isolation system is far low. the earthquake effect of the base - isolated structure is dicided on the horizontal stiffness and elastic and plastic capability of the isolated layer, the base shear, the interlayer shear, th ' e interlayer displacement of the isolation system is far lower than the result of the base - fixed system under the same condition of the superstructure

    橡膠墊隔震結構在水平地震作用下的反應以「整體運動」為主，結構位移主要發生在隔震層，上部結構的層間位移很小。隔震結構的地震反應主要決定於隔震層的剛度和彈塑性性能。其中，隔震結構的基底剪力，上部結構的層間剪力在多遇地震下，比不隔震時均有所降低。
  5. In this paper, the researching and developing situating at home and abroad on aseismic properties of the masonry structures are reviewed. aiming to the defects of the calculated formulas of the aseismatic shear strength of brick walls in the code for seismic design of building ( gb50011 - 2001 ) and the code for design of masonry structures ( gb50003 - 2001 ), through test on brick wall models between the single wall and the wall with flanges, restoring force characteristics, the behavior at failure of the brick masonry wall and the effect of longitudinal wall under cyclic horizontal loading were analyzed the aseismic capacity has increased by 31 % for wall with flanges, the rigidity and deformation of the wall has gone up greatly too. the conclusion that the effect of longitudinal wall should be comprised in the aseismatic formulas was proposed

    本文回顧了國內外關于砌體結構抗震性能的研究與發展現狀，針對建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 ）和砌體結構設計規范（ gb50003 - 2001 ）中墻體抗震驗算公式中的不足之處，通過單片墻和帶翼緣墻在垂直荷載和水平反復荷載作用下的對比試驗，研究了帶翼緣墻在水平反復荷載作用下的恢復力特性曲線、磚墻破壞特徵以及縱墻的影響等，翼緣墻的存在，主墻抗剪能力可以提高31 ，剛度及變形能力也均有較大提高的結論，墻體驗算公式中應當考慮縱橫墻共同作用的影響。
  6. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  7. The permanent displacement caused by accumulated damage is calculated in equivalent joint - force method, while the way to calculate the equivalent joint - force is consummated, both in the equivalent joint - force method of horizontal face and maximal static shear stress face

    而多點輸入由累積損傷引起的永久位移可採用等價節點力法，水平面和最大靜剪應力面兩種等價節點力法中等價節點力的計算方法都在本文得到完善。
  8. Several horizontal push - shear in - situ tests on srm in an immersion state under water were carried at long pan slope in tiger - leaping gorge, and some significant conclusions were drawn

    摘要以虎跳峽龍蟠右岸地區分佈的土石混合體為依託，對土石混合體在浸水條件下的力學響應進行了大型原位水平推剪試驗，取得一些成果。
  9. Through analyzing bed ' s response to wave, in the condition that super - stratum is more hard and second - stratum is more soft in region of interest, super static interstitial hydraulic pressure amplitude die away rapidly between stratums, before in sight of boundary between hard and soft stratum, plane effective pressure increase to max. shear stress reach peak value when bed thickness is approximately 2. 7 meters, then it will decrease to the minimum on the place where the flexible soil has a common boundary with the rigidity, so the boundary is the most destroy plane on engineering. on the basis of reconnaissance in situ, in normal situation of sea, the structure slides to the basin along the boundary

    通過對底床在波浪下的響應分析，對于研究區底床上層較硬而第二層較軟的情況，超靜孔隙水壓力幅值在層間交界處迅速衰減，在臨近硬、軟地層交界處前，水平有效應力增至最大，剪切應力在底床厚度大約2 . 7米左右達到峰值，然後減小，到硬、軟層土交界位置，達到最小，因此這個界面就是最容易發生破壞的工程軟弱面，現場勘查證明，即使在正常海況下，構築物也會沿坡以此交界面為滑動面，緩慢向「盆」底滑動。
  10. Contrast with the results, the dissertation concludes that the axial loads of column have no essential variation, the variations of moments and shear forces of column are small under horizontal loads in contrast with the structure system in elastic ground, the moments and shear forces variation of column cannot be neglected, and the structure system with different foundation have the close degree variation

    通過對比分析，本文認為水平力作用下交錯桁架體系柱的軸力基本不變，彎距及剪力響應數值變化不大。豎直荷載作用下，與彈性地基計算結果比較，彎矩及剪力均存在不可忽略的變化，且不同形式基礎其影響的程度基本相近。
  11. For the structure that the side - frusta is also used as retain wall, considering the side frusta fastened on the weir body, the plane stress is calculated at first. then the moments, horizontal shear force and vertical force on the bottom of the retain wall are applied as fixate, and stress distribution on the weir body are calculated piecewise

    對于邊墩兼作擋上墻結構，通常是將邊墩視為固端于巖體上，先進行下端為固端的擋墻平面受力計算，再將擋墻下部的彎矩、水平剪力和垂直力作為集中外荷載進行堰體的應力計算，堰體也只能分段進行片面受力計算。
  12. According to the pseudo static tests on two specimens of transfer floor from inclined column to framed short - leg shear wall, which are subjected to the vertical loads and the horizontal cyclic loads, in this paper the stress distributions, final failure model of the specimens, paths of the load transfer and the mechanical behaviors of the transfer beam are studied in detail, the ductility and energy dissipation of the specimens are also specially studied

    摘要通過對兩榀框支短肢剪力墻斜柱轉換結構在豎向荷載及水平低周反復荷載共同作用下的擬靜力試驗，分析了試件的應力分佈狀態、破壞形態、荷載傳遞規律以及轉換梁的受力性能和試件的抗震性能。
  13. In this paper, the theory for lateral vibration of pile foundation with consideration of shear deformation of pile is established, and the influence of the ratio of pile length to its diameter, the ratio of pile stiffness to soil stiffness and dimensionless frequency were studied systemically

    本文建立了一整套考慮樁體剪切變形的樁基水平振動分析理論，並較系統地研究了樁的長徑比、樁土剛度比、激振頻率等因素對樁基水平動力響應的影響。
  14. Secondly, by low - cycle and reverse horizontal loading test, their properties including strength property, deformation property and energy property are studied. we study the loading characteristic values ; the property of hysteretic curve and skeleton - frame curves ; the ductility property and stiffness degradation. at last we analyze the destroy principle and affection reasons of hollow shear wall of r. c with vertical seams in different height and loading measures, we also give the bearing capability calculation formulas and design advises for new type hollow shear wall of r. c

    首先運用ansys有限元程序分析彈性階段水平外荷載施加后，帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板內應力分佈及變形情況，再在試驗數據的基礎上，研究低周反復水平加載條件下，各試件的強度、變形、能量特性；各試件的荷載特徵值；各試件的滯回曲線、骨架曲線；延性及剛度退化等參數；最後，分析了不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板的破壞機理和承載力影響因素，並給出不同剪跨比和加載條件的帶豎縫鋼筋砼空心剪力墻板承載力計算公式及設計建議。
  15. If low residual stress and better residual stress distribution map are expected, a12o3 ceramic substrate is a better choice compared to fr4

    在降溫過程中，剪切應力的絕對值逐漸從一個較高水平逐漸開始減小，並趨于平衡。
  16. Through contrasting the characteristics of stress field inside the slope before and after the excavation, the results show that the horizontal stress upside the slope and the shear stress pointing to the outside slope near the foot change clearly

    通過對比開挖前後邊坡內部的應力場特徵，發現：在影響邊坡穩定的指標性應力中，邊坡上部的水平應力受開挖影響較大；在成坡坡腳附近，指向坡體外的剪應力顯著增加。
  17. For three - short - pier shear wall under vertical loads, the results remain the same, and transfer beam at this moment will work with the middle pier, constituting a t - shape beam to sustain the moment and axial tensions together. 4. under the horizontal loads, the inner stress distribution in the frame supported short - pier shear wall shows similarities with that of the short - pier shear wall underneath the fastened supports

    4 、水平荷載作用下，框支短肢剪力墻墻肢內的應力分佈形式接近於下部固支的短肢剪力墻的應力分佈;轉換梁承受上部墻肢傳遞的拉力、剪力和彎矩，當短肢剪力墻墻肢數量較多時，轉換樑上、下邊緣拉、壓應力交替出現，剪應力的最大值處于洞口下方的轉換梁體內。
  18. According to the test results of localization and shear bands formation under the consolidated undrained plane strain compression tests on soft clay in shanghai, it was found that the deviator stress of shear band beginning to form was very close to its yield point in clay soils

    摘要根據上海軟土在固結不排水平面應變壓縮試驗條件下應變局部化和剪切帶形成的實測研究結果，發現粘性土剪切帶開始形成的偏應力為其屈服點。
  19. Finally, because of the surface process of the thermal shear stress sensor is very complex, the simplified bulk process had been presented, and the design of the device structure and the physical dimension was presented

    最後，對熱敏式微型剪應力傳感器進行結構設計，並對復雜表面微細加工工藝進行修改和簡化，制定適合國內加工水平的體微細加工工藝方案。
  20. The researches show that the vertical cracks on the surfaces paralleled to water flow of thin - walled flexible piers may be induced by the large shear stresses at the faceoffs in the cross - section near the bearing and the variable cross - section of the pier

    研究表明，墩身在平行於水流方向的兩側面上的豎向裂縫，可能是由於墩身在底部和中間變截面處的倒角附近區域產生較大剪應力而引起的。
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