水平基線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐpíngjīxiàn]
水平基線
英文
horizontal base-
The traditional methods have many shortcomings such as subjectivity, apriority. they sometimes distort the real relationship between credit indicators and the credit level
指標方法大多基於線性方法，而實際上個人信用水平與各信用要素之間更多是非線性以及關聯關系。This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair
本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。Fieldbus is a kind of communication network which is a whole digitial communication multi _ embranchment data bus between intelligential field device and auto _ system. control system based on pcs ( fieldbus control system ) is a new kind of system which connect field control unit, field monitor unit, operation unit, communication interface uint with databus. lt integrates computer technology, communication technology and process cnotrol technology to adjust to demand of high standard productive control and enterprise management. lt developments and follows the advantage of traditional instrument control system and computer central control system and make up for their disadvantage so that it is applied in different industrial cnotrol area
現場總線是連接智能現場設備和自動化系統的數字式、雙向傳輸、多分支的通信網路。它是一種能支持雙向、多節點、總線式的全數字通信網路。基於現場總線技術的控制系統是一種新型的控制系統，它採用總線方式將現場控制單元、現場監視單元、操作站、通信介面單元連接起來，綜合了計算機技術、通信技術和過程式控制制技術，以適應現代高水平生產控制與企業管理的需要。As analyzed, ( 1 ) the rapd technique is highly sensitive to investigating genetic diversity in t. lepturus and e. muticus. t. lepturus exhibits lower polymorphism and genetic diversity than e. muticus ; ( 2 ) according to the analysis of the partial mitochondrial 16s rrna gene sequences, a very low intraspecific variation and considerably high divergence among species were found, which reveals a dual nature of conservatism and variability in mitochondrial 16s rrna gene ; ( 3 ) five primers generate the species - speeific rapd sites and these sites can be served as the molecular markers for species identification and ( 4 ) it can be proved at dna variation level that t. lepturus and e. muticus are of two species respectively pertainiag to different genera, which supported the nelson taxonomic conclusion
分析結果表明: （ 1 ） rapd技術研究黃海帶魚和小帶魚的遺傳多樣性具有較高的靈敏度和檢出率，帶魚的多態比例和遺傳多態度均較小帶魚的低; （ 2 ）線粒體165出兇a基因序列在分析兩物種遺傳變異時表現出保守和變異的雙重特性，種內變異極小而種間較大: （ 3 ） 5個隨機引物擴增出種特異的ra衛d帶，可作為種間分子鑒定標記; （ 4 ）研究證實帶魚和小帶魚是不同屬的兩個種，從而在分子水平上支持了nelson分類系統的觀點。The chilopoda and diplopoda are monophyletic group respectively. although there are some limitations, the mitochondrial dna as a model system is being used as a powerful tool in phylogeny analysis. it is the only molecular marker that can be used in the phylogenetic studies at genomic level
線粒體dna基因組全序列作為研究動物系統發生的模式系統，雖然有一定的缺陷，但仍是生物學家研究系統進化最有力的工具，它是目前唯一可以提供基因組水平上進行系統發生研究的分子標記。Moreoer, lower systolic and diastolic bp predicted regression of proteinuria oer 16 years in indiiduals with proteinuria at baseline
而且舒張壓和收縮壓降低可預測超過16年蛋白尿患者的蛋白尿水平回到基線。Finally, given the application system of water wirelss publishment query system based on sms technology and describe the development process in detail
最後，給出了基於短消息技術的水利無線發布查詢系統平臺的開發實例，詳細講述了其開發過程。In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目，從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發，針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米，高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況，採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算，探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響，通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況，從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律： （ 1 ）在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖（ ux 、 uy ）以及應力等值線色譜圖（ _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ （ xy ） ）等； （ 2 ）相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）對比分佈曲線； （ 3 ）不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ （ xy ）的對比分佈曲線等，為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。Under the assumption of linear ocean waves, and in the light of the theoretical framework about the probabilistic distribution of wave characteristics ( sun fu 1988 ), several probabilistic distributions of wave characteristics that is necessary for the estimation of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are derived. afterwards, the models of breaking probability and whitecap coverage are set up with these distributions in addition to the kinematical criterion
在線性海浪假設下，基於孫孚（ 1988 ）關於三維海浪要素統計分佈的理論框架，具體給出二維海浪波峰處質點水平速度和表觀相速的聯合分佈等分佈函數，在此基礎上，根據運動學判據，分別建立起風浪破碎率和白浪覆蓋率的理論模式。Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。After that, this paper centrals on xi ' an " s urban competitiveness and analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of xi ' an using boxplot method
在此基礎上，著重對西安市的城市競爭力現狀及水平進行了實證研究，並運用箱線圖方法對西安城市競爭力的優劣勢作出了分析判斷。In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods
本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」Finally, the method of estimating power customer emission level based on binary linear regression is put forward, which make it a condition that harmonic emission is steady at the point of common coupling. combined with power system thevenin equivalent and customer norton equivalent, according to the principle of least squares method, the voltage that a customer ' s harmonic current begets at the point of common coupling can be estimated in the light of the plural correlation of network parameters
最後，提出了基於二元線性回歸的用戶諧波發射水平估計方法，該方法在假設公共聯接點諧波發射穩定的情況下，結合系統側戴維南等值與用戶側諾頓等值的電路圖，按照最小二乘法原理，利用電網各參數的復數關系推導關于系統側諧波阻抗的二元線性回歸方程，並根據諧波阻抗的估計值求取用戶諧波電流在公共聯四川大學碩士學位論文（ 2003 ）接點產生的電壓降。Distributed control system based fieldbus is a new kind of control system, it connects ufch, ufmh, uops, ulfs by databus mode. it integrates computer technology, communication technology and process control technology, adopts multi - layers frame to adjust to demand of high standard productive control and management
基於現場總線技術的集散控制系統是一種新型的控制系統，它是採用總線方式將現場控制單元、現場監視單元、操作站、通信介面單元連接起來，綜合了計算機技術、通信技術和過程式控制制技術，採用了多層次分級的結構形式，以適應現代高水平生產控制與管理的需要。According to whether there are later tectonic activities or not it can be divided into mountain planation surface, lower planation surface and buried planation surface. according to active condition, it can be divided into active surface, dormant surface, exotic surface and defunct surface. taking the base level into consideration, it can be divided into sea - eroded and deposited planation surface, denudated planation surface, snowline planation surface and upper eroded planation surface
依據夷平面形成后是否遭到後期構造變動將夷平面分為山地夷平面、原地夷平面和埋藏夷平面；依據夷平面的活動狀態可分為活動面、休眠面、外來面和廢止面；依據侵蝕基準面可分為海蝕-堆積夷平面、剝蝕夷平面、雪線夷平面和上部剝蝕夷平面；依據基底可分為穩定地帶上的夷平面和活動地帶上的夷平面；依據氣候帶可分為準平原、山麓面和聯合山麓面、雙層水平面和刻蝕平原、凍融山足面和凍融剝夷平原。A character recognition term ; the improper state of appearance of a character, line, or document, on site in a character reader, with respect to a real or imaginary horizontal base line
一種字元識別術語，指在字元閱讀器中對于實際存在或假想的水平基準線而言，字元、行或文件出現的位置不正確。The road level of the cwb, as well as its eastbound slip road to the hong kong convention and exhibition centre extension, will need to be raised to - 7. 1 mpd to avoid clashing with the existing mtr cross harbour tunnel tsuen wan line with its roof at - 14. 6mpd
-中環灣仔繞道的路面高度，以及通往香港會議展覽中心的東行支路必須提高至主水平基準面以下7 . 1米，以避開現有地鐵過海隧道荃灣線，該隧道管道頂部位於主水平基準面以下14 . 6米For exhibition and entertainment facilities with the incorporation of the proposed north hong kong island line exhibition station, a public transport interchange and the ventilation structures ( maximum building height of 100mpd )
提供展覽及娛樂設施，包括擬議的北港島線展覽站、公共交通交匯處，以及通風構築物（最高建築物高度為主水平基準上100米）According to the analysis on the data, and the study on land market of hunan province, we can draw such conclusion : 1. locating law of land value among cities ( 1 ) basically same as the economics development level ( 2 ) being affected by regional policy ( 3 ) located along land value curve quite different in business land 2
根據大量的數據分析，結合對湖南省土地市場的研究，就湖南省城市的地價動態和平衡狀況得出了如下結論： 1全省城市之間地價分佈規律。與經濟水平基本吻合；受到地方政策影響；沿地價特徵線分佈；商服用地相差懸殊。For example, you may want to align the horizontal snaplines of text - based controls, such as labels, with the top and base lines of the text instead of the top and bottom edges of the control
例如，您可能希望將基於文本的控制項（如標簽）的水平對線與文本的頂線和基線（而不是控制項的頂部和底部邊緣）對。分享友人