水平截面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐpíngjiémiàn]
水平截面
英文
horizontal cross-section-
Meanwhile, using this apparatus measured soil containing water data from plane and section, and using software arc view insert value analyzed by distance inverse ratio measure, the result is very good
同時，還用該儀器從平面與截面這兩個方向測量了土壤含水率，並用arcview軟體進浙江大學碩士論文中文摘要行了距離反比法插值分析，取得了較好的結果。Every floor area presses face of truncat of seeper of the metope outside building plinth above to calculate
每層建築面積按建築物勒腳以上外墻面積水平截面計算。First calculation method : doing horizontal projection drawing on drawing piece, k value is introduced by area equation of projection drawing, k value is obtained by area equation, along outline of projection drawing to add k value, that is, outline shape of blank drawing, principle area - equal and shape similar are used. second calculation method : along outline of drawing piece horizontal projection drawing, to do normal line of penetration line for wantonly point of this point, to obtain high of drawing piece on this point normal line, point and point is to form outline shape of blank
計算方法之一為k值法：作拉深件水平投影圖，在該投影圖面積方程中引入k值，利用面積相等原理解方程，求得k值，沿水平投影外沿加上k值，即為毛坯圖的外廓形狀。計算方法之二為拉深線法：沿拉深件水平投影圖外廓，在任意點作該點切線的法線，在該法線上以該點拉深件的高度為量，在法線上取截點。Conclusion is made that some of the domestic enterprises are basically close to the stork products in mesh, aperture making, aperture section, printing effect ; however, most of the domestic manufacturers have long way to go in tech - density
指出國內的鎳網廠家有少數部分的製造水平無論是目數、開孔率、孔形截面、印花效果等基本上接近斯托克（ stork ）公司產品要求，但仍有大部分廠家產品技術含量有待進一步提高。The molecules we studied are a series of trans - stilbene derivatives. first, we applied dft method optimized the new synthesis molecule 4, 4 ' - bis ( dimethylamino ) stilbene ' s structure, and used few states model calculated its tpa cross section. the results agree well with the experiment data
首先，我們在密度泛函理論（ densityfunctiontheory ）的水平上對最近合成的分子材料4 ， 4 -二甲氨基二苯乙烯的結構進行了優化，然後採用少態模型方法計算了分子的雙光子吸收截面，得到了與實驗符合很好的結果。In the positive analysis, the paper, firstly using the 1978 and 2001 data in ( time order ) and analyzing the total consumption and its structural characters of rural residents in liaoning province, including the basic tendency and structural change of rural their consumption, came to the conclusion that since the reform and opening up, the total consumption level of rural residents has been promoted and their consumption structure has been improved in liaoning ; secondly, using 2001 sectional data, econometrically analyzed the peasants " consumption structure by employing the by which in the analysis the author makes the assumptions as follows : all the consumers have the identical marginal budget share or the identical marginal propensity to consume when consuming certain goods
本論文首先利用1978 ? ? 2001年的時序資料分析了遼寧省農民消費的總量狀況和結構特徵，包括農民消費的基本走勢及農民消費結構的變遷。得出：改革開放以來，遼寧省農民總體消費水平有了一定程度的提高，農民消費結構不斷改善；其次選擇2001年截面資料對遼寧省農民消費結構進行了計量分析，在這部分分析中，選用的模型是擴展的線性支出系統模型（簡稱eles模型） ，但採用擴展的線性支出系統模型進行分析和預測消費傾向中，暗含著如下假定： 「對某類消費品的邊際預算份額或邊際消費傾向，所有消費者都是相同的。 」This paper sets up a fuzzy optimum math - model of the prestressed degree for prestressing bundle disposition of prestressed concrete continuous beam bridges, which is transformed into a clear math program by - level cut - set. by the solution of the clear math program, a succession of reasonable prestressing moments can be obtained. then it is convenient to dispose the prestressing system by only taking account of geometric factors of all controlling sections. based on this, a theory of automatic disposition of the prestressing bundles is proposed and an engineering example is given to demonstrate it
建立預應力混凝土連續梁橋預應力度的模糊優化問題，按-水平截集解法，將模糊優化問題轉化為確定性的數學規劃問題.求得一較合理的消壓彎矩后，只需按控制截面的構造進行預應力體系設計.在此基礎上提出了配束自動化的基本思想，並以一實例說明其理論應用Abstract : this paper sets up a fuzzy optimum math - model of the prestressed degree for prestressing bundle disposition of prestressed concrete continuous beam bridges, which is transformed into a clear math program by - level cut - set. by the solution of the clear math program, a succession of reasonable prestressing moments can be obtained. then it is convenient to dispose the prestressing system by only taking account of geometric factors of all controlling sections. based on this, a theory of automatic disposition of the prestressing bundles is proposed and an engineering example is given to demonstrate it
文摘:建立預應力混凝土連續梁橋預應力度的模糊優化問題，按-水平截集解法，將模糊優化問題轉化為確定性的數學規劃問題.求得一較合理的消壓彎矩后，只需按控制截面的構造進行預應力體系設計.在此基礎上提出了配束自動化的基本思想，並以一實例說明其理論應用In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province
為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律，本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析，結合分形理論，得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵，以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散，在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上，導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況，對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析，研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段，各個具體區域，分佈階段不一，差異較大。Tower truss structure is a kind of rise independence structure, landscape orientation level load is the determine load, moreover wind load is main load to tower truss structure in all of level loads
塔桅結構是一種高度相對于橫截面尺寸很大，水平風荷載起主要作用的自立式結構。Abstract : the effects of airfoil geometric parameters on wing " s spacial and polarized scattering characteristics have been systematically revealed. the results of the study indicated that the calculating value of diffraction from trailing edge by using the formula of the straight wedge is very far from experimental results for vertical polarization, and the contribution of thickness of the trailing edge to scattering must be considered in the calculation. the scattering peak of leading edge depends only on radius of airfoil for horizontal polarization. but for vertical polarization, it depends on maximum thickness and the location of maximum thickness. engineering formulas for evaluating all scattering peaks were given in the paper. it is important for the design of low - rcs wing
文摘:系統地揭示了翼形幾何參數對機翼的空間散射特性、極化散射特性的影響規律.研究發現，在垂直極化狀態下用理論尖劈公式計算機翼后緣繞射的計算結果與實驗結果相差甚遠.提出在垂直極化狀態下機翼后緣繞射的計算必須將后緣厚度考慮在內的見解.對於水平極化，前緣散射波峰只與前緣半徑有關；而對於垂直極化，前緣散射波峰與翼形最大厚度以及最大厚度位置有關.給出前後緣散射波峰的工程估算公式，為低雷達散射截面（ rcs ）機翼設計提供依據The results show that in a rectangular tunnel with bigger dimension of the width, field strength of horizontal polarization mode is markedly higher than that of vertical polarization mode, influence of the height change on the field strength is stronger than that of the width change, and the difference of influences decreases with the increasing of frequency and transverse dimension
結果表明：在寬度尺寸大於高度尺寸的矩形巷道中，水平極化模式的場強明顯高於垂直極化模式，高度尺寸的變化對場強的影響比寬度尺寸的變化要大，這種影響差異隨頻率的增高和截面尺寸的增大而變小。The main shuchural features of the new electric single - girder overhead travelling crane presented in this paper is as follows : using a special gisder section to provide simple production technology and light weight ; dopting hinged connection at one end between main glrders and end carrages instead of the rigid connection at both ends, eliminating the three - point supporting problem with the crane and thus improving the travelling perfomance ; extending crane wheels life contributed to the combination of no - flange crane wheels and horizontal rollers
提供種生產工藝簡單、自重輕的主梁截面，並將單梁起重機主、端梁的剛性連接改為端用鉸接連接，解決了在製造和軌道安裝時因誤差而造成的大車運行三條腿現象，提高了運行性能；用可調大車運行水平輪中心距的設計，代替帶輪緣的大車輪，提高大車輪的使用壽命。According to the new concrete code, the calculation formula are put forward concerning the load - carrying capacity during construction, the load - carrying capacity of cross - section bending, longitudinal shearing, the inclined - section shearing and part shearing during the application of the continuous composite floor slab, which provide the design proofs for the continuous composite floor slab
摘要根據新混凝土規范，給出了連續跨壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板施工階段的承載力計算公式及使用階段的正截面抗彎承載力、縱向水平抗剪承載力、斜截面抗剪承載力和局部抗沖切承載力計算公式，為連續組合樓板的設計提供了依據。The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable
本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。On the basement of the quantitative analysis about the relationship between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu, the following conclusions have been drew in this paper ( 1 ) the development of town and township enterprises is the important driving force during the process of gansu ' s rural urbanization, and this point has been drew easily from the regression results showing that there is strong correlation ship between indexes about the urbanization process and ones about the development of town and township enterprises ; ( 2 ) nowadays the town and township enterprises ' driving on the rural urbanization of gansu ' s counties and restricts has seemed quite limited, because in the correlate analysis with the datum in 2003, the coefficient between the employment number of town and township enterprises and the urbanization level is only 0. 058 ; ( 3 ) there is no well mutually driving relationships between the rural industrialization and urbanization in gansu greatly because of the many existing problems such as too small business scale, capital shortage, low technique level, low quality of employees, imperfects of system etc. in the development of the town and township enterprises and the many deflects such as small scale, scattered distribution, signalized function etc. in the development of small towns
在對甘肅農村工業化和農村城鎮化的關系進行定量分析的基礎上，得出結論： （ 1 ）鄉鎮企業發展是甘肅農村城鎮化的重要推動力（回歸結果顯示城鎮化進程的指標和大部分鄉鎮企業發展的指標間存在著很強的相關關系） ； （ 2 ）現階段鄉鎮企業在全省各縣區城鎮化進程中的作用已相對局限（在對2003年截面數據的相關分析中鄉鎮企業就業人數和城鎮化水平之間的相關關系極其微弱，相關系數為0 . 058 ） ； （ 3 ）甘肅鄉鎮企業發展中存在的諸如經營規模過小、資金短缺、技術層次低、從業人員素質低以及體制制度方面存在缺陷等一系列問題和小城鎮發展中存在的規模過小、建設檔次低、布局分散、職能趨同性強等問題致使鄉鎮企業發展和農村城鎮化發展在現階段沒有能很好地相互推動和促進。With the increase of variance, the difference in h - polarized or v - polarized incident wave and in the different mean cross sections is becoming gradually small until when the variance is infinity namely the rotatory axes of the group are uniformly oriented : at this time the different mean cross sections are independent of the polarized status of incident wave
隨著方差的增大，入射波水平偏振和垂直偏振時的各平均截面的差異逐漸減小，減小到直至方差為無窮大時，即與粒子群取向的均勻分佈的情況相同，此時各平均截面與入射波的偏振狀態無關。This paper investigates and presents the design methods for lateral braces between equal spaced columns reducing the effective lengths of the columns to half
本文探討了一排等間距布置的承受相同軸力的等截面柱，使柱計算長度減少至0 . 5l時所需橫向水平撐桿的設計問題。Meanwhile, the paper discusses the fundamentals to be an international journal, and outlines the conditions that a scientific journal to be an international journal, from the perspectives of the level of research, the scale of scientific community, editor ' s sensitivity to information, information technology application and the marketing administration
論文同時分析了國際化期刊形成的基礎，從科學研究水平、科學共同體規模、信息捕捉能力、信息技術條件，以及市場經營水平等層面，提出科技期刊成為國際化期刊的條件。作者認為，期刊國際化與期刊面向國際是兩個截然不同的概念。Given a group of the attractive interactions " values, the isothermal sectional diagrams and the vertical sectional diagrams of the typical phase diagram of the ternary system ( e. g. the “ even crystal ” type ) are obtained
液兩相平衡曲線方程的表達式，給定勢參數后，得到了典型的三元系統固液相圖（如，勻晶相圖）的水平截面圖和豎直截面圖。分享友人