水平約束 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngyāoshù]
水平約束 英文
horizontal restraint
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 約 : 約動詞[口語] （用秤稱） weigh
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  • 約束 : keep within bounds; restrain; bind; bound; boundage;tie; restraint; restriction; engagement; repr...
  1. This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture

    組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。
  2. 3. main problems on labor cost of our county enterprises of our country have experienced a long period of low economic benefits and inefficient administration lack of veracious statistics and effective restraint on labor cost

    三、我國人工成本方面的主要問題由於以前沒有建立人工成本數據的統計，更談不上企業對人工成本的管理，致使企業管理長期處在管理水平低下、成本缺乏有效約束，經濟效益不高的局面。
  3. Culpepper, m. l., et al. " design of integrated eccentric mechanisms and exact constraint fixtures for micron - level repeatability and accuracy. " paper accepted for publication in precision engineering

    等，微米水平上重復性和精確性的綜合離心裝置和精確約束裝置. 《精確工程學》同意發表的論文
  4. The biggest difference from the usual down bearing arch structure lies in this points that the four tectonic cracks on its two down beans ca n ' t constrain the level forces

    它與常規的下承式拱架支承結構的最大區別在於它的兩道下弦桿設置了四道斷縫，從而使下弦桿失去對拱腳水平力的約束作用。
  5. Secondly, the construction employers should change its management mode in which they only hear the report of their project management organization. they should develop the incentive and restrictive mechanism and upgrade their professional level. the construction enterprises should strengthen the training on standard introduction, improve internal management, enhance the production capacity and the personnel competence and eliminate the impact of the outdated thinking

    第二，建設單位應改變只聽取項目管理人員匯報的管理模式，應建立激勵機制和約束機制，並且提高其專業知識水平；第三，施工企業應加強對貫標的培訓，苦練內功，努力提高生產力水平和全體員工的素質，克服舊思想的影響，並建立財務評價等方法，不斷改進和完善其質量體系。
  6. This subject belongs to three - dimensional layout problems with behavioral constraints theoretically and concerns the knowledge of spacecraft design, mechanical engineering, computer science, mathematics, mechanics and system engineering. so it can be ascribed as the frontier fundamental and applied research of cross - discipline subject with np complexity theoretically. in term of engineering practice, this subject has extensive applications, such as layout design of spacecraft module, engineering machinery, submarine and shipping, tank, under - water suspension engineering, platform of marine drilling well, bullet train, multiple spindle box of machine tool, robot

    該課題在理論上，屬帶性能約束的三維布局問題，涉及航天器設計、機械工程、計算機、數學、力學和系統工程等學科，為交叉學科前沿課題的基礎理論和應用基礎研究，具有np難度；在實踐上，具有廣泛的工程應用背景，如航天器艙、工程機械、潛艇、船舶、坦克、水下懸浮工程、海上鉆井平臺、高速列車、組合機床多軸箱、機器人等的布局方案設計問題。
  7. The high p / e ratio has confused the financial order, has strengthened financial risks, hinder the growth of the real economy, not benefit the forming of correct investment concept, encourage behavior of speculating, cause inefficient distribution full play of function. we can reduce the high p / e ratio, suppress the p / e ratio to increase, by improving the management level, perfecting stock right structure and administration structure of the listed company, strengthening supervision of the listed company, stopping up all sorts of abnormal behavior of the stock market, perfecting the stock market system, trying one ' s best to reduce the government ' s intervention, changing means of the government interfere etc. then the china stock market can get lasting, healthy development

    解決好我國股市市盈率過高的現象，可以從以下幾方面著手提高上市公司的經營水平，增強其盈利能力是降低股票市場市盈率的跟本；完善上市公司的股權結構，解決中國上市公司「一股獨大」的問題；要完善上市公司的治理結構，健全董事會制度是核心，發揮監事會職能實現權力制衡，構造適合中國國情的監督機關，對經營者激勵與約束同等重要，強化經營者的激勵和約束，讓利益相關者行動起來；加強監管，堵絕股票市場的種種不規范現象，對莊家的運作強化監管，對其違法違規行為加大懲治力度是促使中國股市持續、穩健發展所採取的必要措施；同時完善股票市場的制度建設，完善的退市機制，盡早推出確實可行的股票價格指數期貨市場；盡量減少政府的干預，轉變干預手段等。
  8. Using logical reasoning and statistical figures, this article makes a study of the economic condition of transitional enterprises such as economic development level, comparative advantage in industry and in enterprise ownership, reaching the conclude that the economic system, however, is becoming the biggest obstacle for the expanse of the direct investment. in the perspective of conforming to the macro economic benefits of country and strengthening the enterprise ' s competitive advantage, it should be pointed out how to improve the condition of direct investment

    為此本文運用邏輯證明和統計分析的方法，對中國企業跨國經營所應具備的經濟基礎條件如經濟發展水平、產業發展優勢、企業所有權優勢等方面進行了研究，並認為制度因素對海外投資擴張的宏觀和微觀條件構成了最大的約束，必須調整我國的有關政策來推動對外直接投資條件的改善。
  9. By analyzing the relationship between the fluctuation of quality level and the change of shelf life for the same kind of perishable foods, and studying the self - selection constraint conditions for two customer - groups in the bundling selling model, the pay - off conditions in the two different cases were put forward separately

    系統分析了同種易腐食品貨架期變動和質量水平的關系，並通過研究兩類消費群在捆綁銷售模型下的自選擇約束條件，分別給出不考慮貨架期情況下零售商採取捆綁銷售定價的盈利條件，以及基於貨架期情況下實施捆綁銷售定價的盈利條件。
  10. The purpose that job of undergraduate course teaching evaluates is to hope to be able to make be in harmony of the daily construction that evaluates the job and school, reform, development is an organic whole, stimulative school makes clear managerial guiding ideology ceaselessly, improve managerial condition, strengthen education infrastructure, improve education level of management, deepen education reform, build guarantee system of school interior quality, form the mechanism that ego tie, ego develops, improve education ceaselessly quality and managerial benefit, serve for socialistic modernization better

    本科教學工作評估的目的是希望能夠使評估工作與學校的日常建設、改革、發展融為一體，促進學校不斷明確辦學指導思想，改善辦學條件，加強教學基本建設，提高教學治理水平，深化教學改革，建立學校內部質量保證體系，形成自我約束、自我發展的機制，不斷提高教學質量和辦學效益，更好地為社會主義現代化建設服務。
  11. The sensitive index obtained by least - squared method sometimes can not be scientifically explained in terms of crop physiology. the phenomenon is related to the statistical distribution of experiment data in addition to the number of experiment treatment and water deficit level

    受最小二乘法求優數學解的約束，在求解作物水分響應模型的敏感指標時常出現從作物生理和物理上難以科學解釋的情況，這除與試驗處理數量多少及缺水水平有關外，也與試驗數據的統計分佈有關。
  12. In order to sure the homogeneity of the testing, the paper uses the way of homogeneity design and uses the theory of the uniform designs for experiments with mixtures ( udem ), restricted uniform designs for experiments with mixtures ( rudem ) and method of fitting level to optimize the testing

    為保證試驗的均勻性，通過均勻試驗安排試驗水平，運用配方均勻設計理論、有約束的配方均勻設計理論和擬水平法進行試驗優化。
  13. Simultaneity, through contrast analysis validate that antiseimic capacity of expansion web is better than that of steel web. therefore, based on the experiences summed up by precedence, the formulation for calculating the crack load and limit load of brick masonry house reinforced by expansion web is advanced, which provides project reference. based on the analysis and studies of masonry shearing strength, test of prestressed single brick masonry wall, and test of prestressed brick masonry house models, and ect, the article has carried through several aspect research as below : 1. a series of experiment on material capability of expansion web, including intensity of single thread and expansion web, ect ; 2. research on influence of loading and destroy of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web under lowcyclic loading ; 3. study of impact of expansion web on ductility, energy dissipation, intensity, ect under the same situation as above ; 4. put forward computation formulation of masonry brick building reinforced by expansion web

    本著以上的研究目的，本文在分析和借鑒前人砌體抗剪強度理論、預應力單片墻試驗研究、預應力模型抗震性能試驗研究等基礎上，進行了以下幾方面的研究工作: 1 .作為一種新型結構材料擴張網，進行了一系列的材性試驗（單絲強度、網片強度和在砂漿中被約束條件下的網片強度及其相應的彈性模量） ； 2 .研究了水平荷載往復作用（低周交變）下，普通鋼絲網和擴張網砂漿對砌體結構抗裂及承載能力和破壞形態的影響，並將這兩種材料的加固效果進行了對比； 3 .上述狀態下，兩種網片水泥砂漿對砌體結構變形、延性、耗能、剛度退化等抗震性能的影響及其影響效果的比較； 4 .提出擴張網水泥砂漿加固砌體結構的抗剪強度計算建議公式。
  14. The comparison results show that the left edge algorithm can only resolve the channel routing problem without vertical constraints, while the greedy channel router can accomplish the problem with vertical and horizontal constraints

    比較結果證明，左邊演算法只能解決不存在垂直約束的通道布線問題，而貪婪演算法在充分考慮垂直和水平約束的條件下能較好地完成布線。
  15. Five aspects, such as the highest temperature in the middle of block, maximum horizontal stress, average stresses of any sections, stress changing process of typical points, and stress changing range between tension and compression, are discussed in detail

    從各塊體中部最高溫度、最大水平約束應力、斷面平均水平約束應力、典型點應力發展過程、正反向應力變幅等5個方面，比較系統地闡述了大體積混凝土通倉澆築問題。
  16. In this paper ， a novel fuzzy optimization model and algorithm to optimize the locations ， sizes and service areas of mv / lv distribution transformers in urban distribution network planning which can consider the imprecision and possibility of spatial load, the voltage level constraints and the cost of objective function is presented

    給出了考慮負荷、供電電壓水平約束和目標函數最小費用的不精細性的城市電網中壓配電變壓器位置、容量和供電范圍的模糊優化規劃模型及演算法。
  17. Time - cost trade - off in a transportation problem with multi - constraint levels

    多約束水平運輸問題的時間費用均衡
  18. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  19. These factors are physical capital, human capital, technology change, the level of specialization and the quantity of farmers. furthermore, on the basic hypothesis that farmers are rational economic men, it points out the negative attitude of farmers on improving these factors is rational choice. the actual land system, social security system and hukou system conduce that the property right of land is instable and difficult to be exchanged, the quantity of farmers is unable to decrease

    本文首先建立了一個簡單的數學模型，考察了直接影響農民農業收入的基本因素，包括：物質資本、人力資本、專業化水平、技術知識和農民數量；進而，從農民是理性經濟人的基本假設出發，指出農民在改進影響農業收入的諸因素方面的消極態度是既定製度約束下的理性選擇? ?現行的農地制度（社會保障制度） 、戶籍制度導致土地產權不穩定、難以流轉和農民數量難以減少，妨礙了土地的規模經營，使農民在物質資本投資、人力資本投資、深化專業化分工、學習和應用技術知識、向城市轉移勞動力方面表現出消極態度。
  20. Management is a multi - system, it includes not only above but also the technique and safety, personnel training management, etc. to realize the new management mode, we must apply the advanced and mature technique, build up a new telephone information management supporting system. the safety and technique management mean that should enter on technique, obligate the telephone administrator with relevant system and measure, insure the system running safely and steadily

    為了更好地提高服務質量和服務水平，還要做好安全和技術管理、員工培訓、目標管理等多方面的工作。為了實現新的管理模式必須用先進和成熟的技術構建一個全新的電話信息管理系統作為其支撐，安全和技術管理就是從技術角度出發，以相應的制度和措施約束相關的電話管理人員，保障該系統安全穩定的運行，使管理模式的實施從安全和技術方面得以保障。
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