水平面照度 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngmiànzhàodù]
水平面照度 英文
horizontal illumination
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 照 : Ⅰ動詞1 （照射） illuminate; light up; shine 2 （反映） reflect; mirror 3 （拍攝） take a picture ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 水平面 : horizontal plane; level; water level; plane水平面方向圖 horizontal radiation pattern
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. Results the treatment group was superior significantly to the control group in the field of reduction of serum total bilirubin, the total bile acid, the total effective rates, advance of prothrombin activity ( pta ) and alph fetal protein ( afp ) of chronic fulminant hepatitis and the effective rates of the treatment group ( p < 0. 05 )

    結果治療組在降低血清總膽紅素、總膽汁酸、升高凝血酶原活動度、維持較高血清甲胎蛋白水平、提高存活率等方面均優于對照組，差異有顯著性（ p < 0 . 05或0 . 01 ） 。
  2. The models were validated with adopting local weather ( average temperature per month, average maximum temperature per month ; average minimum temperature per month ; sunlight times per month, and latitude ), varieties, and experiment data from different yielding levels in nanjing and jinan areas, the correlation coefficient, standard error of absolute deviation, and average absolute deviation between the observed and the stimulated were 0. 9761 and 0. 9620 with 0. 01 significant level, 0. 5891 and 0. 7094, and 0. 12 and 0. 43, respectively

    所建模型可以利用當地常年氣象資料（ 30年平均值，如月平均氣溫、月平均最高和最低氣溫以及月日照時數、緯度） ，確定不同地區、產量水平與品種最適葉面積指數動態，為小麥數字化栽培提供科學依據。
  3. A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains

    模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。
  4. According to climate condition, soil condition and afforesting tree species and water requirement rule of forest and grass, the paper analysed and calculated the slope length for collecting stream of three site preparation methods which were reverse - slope terrace, level trench and scale - hole, and the slope length for collecting stream of deferent gradients and planting bandwidths were acquired

    摘要根據寧南山區的氣候、土壤、造林樹種等，按照林草植被建設的水分需求規律，對不同水上流失區的反坡梯田、水平溝、魚鱗坑3種整地方式的集流坡面長度進行分析與推算，計算出了不同坡度、植樹帶寬度下的集流坡長。
  5. Through analyzing at present situation of civil construction industry of our country, the author discloses some current problems and brings out a few methods and measures for resolving these problems. taking the case of contract management and claims of yellow river xiao lang di dam project as an example, author illustrates again the importance for enterprises in our country to establish modern business enterprise system and run project according to international codes and customs

    論文最後通過黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程中合同管理與索賠這一具體案例的分析，再一次證明了只要我國的工程建設主體按現代企業制度進行管理，真正實現與國際慣例接軌，嚴格實施項目業主負責制、建設監理制、招標承包制，按照fidic合同條件進行項目管理，採取措施保證監理工程師的地位和權利，並不斷提高監理工程師的水平，我國的工程項目管理水平將會得到更大提高，工程項目在建設周期、工程質量和投資控制等方面均會收到理想效果。
  6. Have different derived intervention levels, which can be in the form of external gamma dose rate, time integral of radionuclide concentration in air, ground deposition of radionuclides and concentration of radionuclides in foodstuffs or drinking water

    有其相應的導出干預水平，分別可以表示為外照射劑量率空氣中放射性核素的積分活度濃度放射性核素在地面的沉積密度及放射性核素在食水和食物中的活度濃度。
  7. As far as investment in agricultural technology is reinforced, irrigation area is maintained at the current scale, and irrigation assurance ratio is upgraded, by 2020 china will achieve a grain self - sufficiency ratio of 91 %. if we assume irrigation area will be expanded under government plan, grain self - sufficiency ratio will be even higher, reaching over 98 % in 2020

    只要加大農業科技投資力度，保持現有灌溉面積不減少，提高灌溉保證率， 2020年我國糧食自給率也可達到91左右的水平；如果按照灌溉面積發展規劃， 2020年全國糧食自給率甚至將達到98以上的水平。
  8. The study on it is not deep enough, the creative difficulty on it is great and etc. 6. the practical testing shows : there are obvious differences in the interest in wushu between the two group - one is carrying out the " course standard of physical culture and health ", the other follows the traditional teaching material and method ( p < 0. 001 ) the purpose of this study is to improve the teaching level of wushu, our nation ' s traditional physical culture, to reinforce its popularity and education, to propagate our nation ' s traditional culture and to enhance the sense of national pride

    教法方面，體育課武術教法研究存在教法的系統性不足、教法研究的深度不夠、教法的創新難度大等問題； 6 、實證研究表明：貫徹新《體育與健康課程標準》的實驗組對武術的興趣和課后練習的次數與沿襲傳統教材、教法對照組相比更高，且具有顯著差異（ p 0 . 001 ） ；本研究旨在提高民族傳統體育武術項目的教學水平，加強中小學武術課的普及教育，以弘揚祖國傳統文化，增強民族自豪感。
  9. Thirdly, by the method of questionnaire and quality control tools, the buying and selling process quality control proposal is given in this article, thereby, the analytical methods of quality control including the acceptance criterion of wheat, the process capacity of supply and customer satisfaction indexes evaluation are discussed in this article. fourthly, based on the methods of statistical process control, this article evaluate the factor that have a impact on the process of the stored grain with qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and bring forward the design proposal of controlling temperature for stored grain in warehouse. at last, in order to bring the optimization design for quality management system into effect and advance the enterprise in overall management, the article table a proposal including strengthening the training of quality management, introducing iso9000 standard into quality management, bringing about the grain industrialization, standardizing quality inspection criterion, developing the computer auxiliary control system

    首先依照iso9001標準，藉助于設計的專家調查表通過專家調查，對該糧庫的質量管理體系現狀進行詳細分析，確定出質量管理體系文件、資源管理、產品實現過程、質量控制和質量改進五個方面存在的主要問題；其次運用系統方法建立了糧庫質量管理體系完善程序及質量管理體系的三維空間結構模型，並在此基礎上優化設計出了質量管理體系內部審核、不合格控制、糾正和預防措施等質量改進實施方案；再次，運用調查表法和質量管理控制工具對該糧庫的糧食輪換過程的質量控制進行了優化設計，確定出糧食采購標準、供應過程能力分析以及顧客滿意度評價等分析方案；然後，運用統計過程分析方法對糧食倉儲過程的影響因素及其原因進行定性和定量分析評價，確定出倉儲過程質量控制的優化方案；最後，為確保設計方案的有效實施，從糧庫加強質量管理培訓、導入iso9000族標準、糧食產業化開發、規范糧食質量檢驗標準、開發計算機輔助控制系統五個方面提出具體實施建議，以便提高其整體質量管理水平。
  10. The target of financial management ( fm ) is to achieve maximum value of enterprise is made definite, after anaiyzing all kinds of financial relationships. the essence of organization institution for modern enterprise system is agency by agreement, which can operate perfectly under the conditions of perfect encouragement & engagement rules, so the core of the encouragement & engagement rules for new fmm is to establish distribution regulations. there are many measures can be taken availably, such as budgeting, project cost management etc. and many new concepts of advanced management are worth being adapted, for instance, opportunity - cost, cost - benefit, legal knowledge, and so fbrth

    新的財務管理模式運行的環境是現代企業制度下的國際工程公司，現代企業制度最基本的要求是產權清晰，鑒于本院是知識技術密集型企業，引入了人力資本觀念，完善和充實產權清晰的內容；在分析了企業的各種財務關系后，明確提出財務管理目標?企業價值最大化；現代企業制度的組織制度的實質是委託代理關系，委託代理關系的有效運作依靠完善的激勵約束機制，以此為指導，新的財務管理模式建立起以分配製度為核心的激勵約束機制；充分吸收先進的管理觀念，如成本效益觀念、資金的時間價值觀念、法制觀念，運用先進的方法，如全面預算管理、項目成本管理等，來全面提高財務管理的水平；財務管理體制是財務管理模式運轉的組織保障；按照本院的業務特點，將業務分類，設置了相應的組織機構。
  11. According to the result of quantitative analysis, 10 central cities competitive capabilities are ranked and interpreted in the aspect of economic power, except of opening to the outside world, human resource, management of civil government, infrastructure, and environment. finally competitive strategies are presented for the whole city system, and for city individually. along with the qualitative analysis ( swot analysis ), the paper gives some measures to promote city competitive capabilities of the ten cities in the perspective of a system and every city

    按照定量評價的結果和排序，分析陜西省10個中心城市競爭力的強弱和在經濟實力、對外開放程度、人力資源和市民素質、政府管理水平、基礎設施與服務設施、城市環境條件等6個方面的單項競爭力，以此為基礎，結合對陜西城市發展的swot分析，參考陜西城市在全國競爭力評價中的排序，論述了陜西城市競爭力的培育和提升戰略，從充分合作的角度論述了整體競爭戰略，以期提高陜西城市體系的整體競爭力，借鑒企業競爭中的基本競爭戰略和位次競爭戰略，從有序競爭角度提出了各個城市在發展中應採取的競爭戰略。
  12. In new state standard < < machining center testing items - accuracy testing > > [ refering to iso / dis10791 ], issued in 1999, the test of straightness accuracy has been changed. now it becomes more scientific and reasonable. in old state standard, the testing of straightness accuracy of kinetic part only focus on vertical and " horizontal plane, and it only includes two linear errors ; but in new state standard, we not only measure those two linear errors, but also measure the errors of pitching, deflecting, and inclining of the kinetic part, so it includes two linear errors and three angle errors

    1999年公布的國標《加工中心檢驗條件?精度檢驗》 （參照iso dis10791訂）中，直線度等項的檢測做了更為科學的實質性更改，坐標移動的直線度以由只檢測垂直面和水平面內的兩個平移線值誤差，改為用移動坐標方向之外的另兩個坐標的平移線值誤差和移動部件繞三個坐標軸的俯仰，偏擺和傾斜三個角值誤差綜合表徵。
  13. This thesis gives the example of donghai county, jiangsu, analyses the present situation of teacher movement according to crosswise movement and up and down movement, analyses deeply its reasons from economy, management and psychology etc, try putting forward how to realize its rational movement, which includes : improving the teachers " treatment, inclining to the teachers of this area, establishing teacher market, perfecting teacher employment, carrying out kinds of flexible engagement mechanism, putting teacher movement on terms into practice

    本文以江蘇東海地區為個案，按照水平流動和垂直流動的分類對其鄉鎮中學教師的流動進行分析，從經濟、管理、心理等幾個方面深入地挖掘其原因，並借鑒國內外教育和一些企業的先進經驗，嘗試著提出如何實現經濟欠發達地區鄉鎮中學教師合理流動的對策。其中包括：切實提高教師待遇、政策向農村教師傾斜、構建教師人才市場、完善教師聘任制度、建立靈活多樣的用人機制、實行教師定期流動等。
  14. Referring to three kinds of plan irregularity, structures individually with four kinds of irregularity as eccentricity in one direction, eccentricities in two directions, re - entrant corner irregularity and diaphragm discontinuity have been analyzed to investigate the relationship between torsion effects and parameters of above irregular structures. the parameters and the schemes for determining the scope of structures with different kind of irregularity considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously are proposed, some conclusions have been get as following : it is indicated by the analysis results that torsion effect has no dependency relation with eccentric torsional angel adopted in code for seismic design for buildings. it is suggested that the eccentric torsional angel should not be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricity in one direction due to irregular mass layout, the relative eccentricity can be take as the parameter of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; for the structures with regular plan and elevation and with eccentricities in two directions due to irregular mass layout, the ratio of relative eccentricities in two directions and the angel of them can be take as the parameters of torsion effect of structures considering seismic action in two directions simultaneously ; it is indicated by the analysis results that the torsion effect has no dependency relation with re - entrant corner ratio adopted in code for seismic design for buildings as

    所取得的主要結論有：結構的扭轉效應與《抗震規范》所採用的扭轉不規則指標即偏心扭轉角之間的相關性較差，偏心扭轉角不宜作為判斷結構是否計及扭轉效應及需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層單向偏心結構，建議採用相對偏心距作為需考慮雙向水平地震作用的界定指標，並給出針對不同平面尺寸的界限相對偏心距；對于樓層間均勻偏心的多層雙向偏心結構，建議採用兩個主軸方向的相對偏心距及其夾角作為界定指標，結合單向偏心結構的界定方案進行需考慮雙向水平地震作用的結構范圍界定；凸凹不規則結構的扭轉效應與凸凹比例無正相關關系， 《抗震規范》要求所有平面布置不對稱的凸凹不規則結構計及扭轉效應的規定欠妥當，建議凸凹不規則界限值從30改為15 ，只要求分析採用空間模型比較合適； 《抗震規范》關于有效樓板寬度較小的結構需計及扭轉效應的規定很有必要，樓板局部不連續的結構需採用符合樓板實際剛度的計算模型予以分析，可使用相對偏心距（及其夾角）參照單向（和雙向）偏心結構的界定方案，界定樓板局部不連續結構是否需要計入雙向水平地震作用下的扭轉效應。
  15. Our empirical analysis shows that no significant difference can be found between european countries and china from the 16th to mid - 18th century. they almost equaled in the growth rate of population, the efficiency of market, the level of science and technology and even the environment of institutions

    首先，筆者用相關資料和數據證明，前工業革命時期歐洲與其參照物中國之間並不存在顯著的差異，雙方在總體上勢均力敵；這種均勢主要體現在人口增長規模、人均gdp水平、市場運作狀況、技術條件及所處之制度環境等方面。
  16. By explaining the concept of public product and defining the target and requirement of building a service - oriented government, this article focuses on analyzing the problems in supplying public products by chinese government from the perspective of level, price, and efficiency of supplying public products and also proposes the counter - measures from the perspective of transforming function, perfecting mechanism and improving system

    摘要在闡述公共產品概念的基礎上，按照建設服務型政府的目標和要求，著重從公共產品的供給水平、公共產品的價格和公共產品的供給效率等方面分析了中國政府在提供公共產品中存在的問題，並從轉變職能、健全機制和完善制度的角度提出了解決中國公共產品供給問題的對策和措施。
  17. As the financial system reformation goes more further, the ccbs have no systematic advantages any more, meanwhile, the disadvantages like small - sized, weak bases, lack of capital and complex competition ability, especial the profit ability has became more and more obvious. according to the statistics offered by the china banking regulatory commission ( cbrc ), by the end of 2004. 11, the total assets of all the ccbs in china is 1. 9 trillion, and the equity is 693 billion. according to the five - category classification, the balance of non - performing loans ( npl ) is 9. 7 %, and the average capital adequacy ratio is 2. 7 %, while the average total assets is less than 0. 1 %, which is only 1 / 12 of american average level

    我國中小商業銀行的主力軍? ?城市商業銀行風風雨雨近十年，在過去的十年中，初步化解了多年積累的風險、在地方經濟發展中發揮了重要的作用;隨著金融體制改革的全面深化，城市商業銀行的體制、機制優勢逐漸與競爭對手同質化，規模小、底子薄、資本實力弱、綜合競爭能力差尤其是贏利能力弱的劣勢日益凸現，據銀行業監督管理委員會的統計，截止2005年11月，全國城市商業銀行資產總額為1 . 9萬億、所有權權益693億、按照貸款五級分類，不良貸款余額為1027億、平均不良貸款率為9 . 7 % 、平均資本充足率為2 . 7 % ，其中平均的總資產收益率不到0 . 1 %是美國平均水平的1 / 12 ，就是跟印度、馬來西亞等發展中國家比差距也不小，中小商業銀行的財務問題逐漸成為了其進一步發展的瓶頸，財務風險凸現，潛在的財務危機也日益加大。
  18. Note : the orientation of the surface may be defined, e. g. horizontal, vertical, hence horizontal illuminance, vertical illuminance

    注：被照表面的方向需註明。如：表面方向為水平或垂直時，可以分別得到水平照度或垂直照度。
  19. This kind of standard wastes too much sunlight energy, so to change the situation, many people began to study the intermediate sky. now, they had drawn some conclusions. in our country, this kind of research did not go for a long time, and we lack of large amount of data

    摘要目前，由於對我國的光氣候研究時間較短，且缺乏大量、準確的觀測數據，無法得到準確而全面的晴天、陰天以及中間天空的天空亮度分佈，因而仍以陰天時的室外水平照度作為天然採光的標準。
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