水文內循環 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwénnèixúnhuán]
水文內循環 英文
internal water circulation
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 內 : 名詞1. （內部; 里頭; 里邊） inner; inside; within 2. （妻子或妻子的親屬） one's wife or her relatives 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 循 : 循動詞（遵守; 依照; 沿襲） follow; abide by
  • 環 : Ⅰ名詞1 （環子） ring; hoop 2 （環節） link 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（圍繞） surround; encircle;...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 循環 : circulate; circle; round; repeat; loop; period; recurrence; cycling; circulating; mixing; circula...
  1. On the regional karst water, it has been primarily clarified that the distributing trait, the cause of formation, and the environment background, and it has been confirmed that the source, the height, and the location about the karst groundwater replenishment. we have found out the relationship of developing circulation among the atmospheric water, the surface water, and the groundwater in the research area, and have compartmentalized the different geohydrology structures about the karst water. 2

    初步查明了研究區的巖溶水分佈特點、巖溶水的成因及形成的環境背景，確定巖溶地下水的補給源區、補給高度、位置及巖溶區內大氣降水，地表水、地下水的動態循環關系，劃分出巖溶水不同的水文地質單元； 2
  2. According to experience of boiler - reforming, and the theory of transmit heat and hydraulics, the problems existing in the circulatory system and interior devices of hot - water boiler are analyzed, the methods of resolving the problems are proposed

    本文根據改爐情況和傳熱學、水動力學的原理，分析了熱水鍋爐水循環系統及內部裝置存在的問題，並提出了解決這些問題的方法和措施。
  3. Abstract : according to experience of boiler - reforming, and the theory of transmit heat and hydraulics, the problems existing in the circulatory system and interior devices of hot - water boiler are analyzed, the methods of resolving the problems are proposed

    文摘:本文根據改爐情況和傳熱學、水動力學的原理，分析了熱水鍋爐水循環系統及內部裝置存在的問題，並提出了解決這些問題的方法和措施。
  4. On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research

    另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。
  5. However, to hydrological cycle which contains the processes of preciptation, run - off, evaporation and storage of soil water, the heterogeneity of physical and ecological characteristics of soil surface and their description method and the hydrologic flux to land surface is still a challengeable problem in modeling of land surface

    然而，對于包括降水、徑流、蒸發，土壤層儲水等環節在內的整個陸面水分循環過程來說，地表物理和生態特徵的非均勻性及其描述方法和陸面水文通量參數化問題，迄今仍然是困擾陸面過程模擬的挑戰性難題之一。
  6. Only when a system po e es natural or artificial boundaries that a ociate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic

    只有當某一地質系統擁有自然的或人工的界限，將該系統內的水與水文循環起來，這整個系統方能被恰當地稱為與水文地質學相關。
  7. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries zat associate the water within it with the hydrologico cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic

    只有當某一地質系統擁有自然的或人工的界限，將該系統內的水與水文循環起來，這整個系統方能被恰當地稱為與水文地質學相關。
  8. Only when a system possesses natural or artificial boundaries that associate the water within it with the hydrologic cycle may the entire system properly be termed hydrogeologic

    只有當某一地質系統擁有自然的或人工的界限，將該系統內的水與水文循環起來，這整個系統方能被恰當地稱為與水文地質學相關。
  9. The minqin oasis is a typical landscape of continental river trail in china, and its spatial pattern is very sensitive to human activity and hydrologic cycle

    摘要民勤綠洲是我國典型的內陸河尾閭自然景觀，其格局的變化受人類活動和水文循環影響十分敏感。
  10. Based on the foundation " liquefaction test study on the rapid railroad bed " supported by the railway department, some works on the liquefaction of silty soils have been carried out. in this dissertation, after making a short review of the works on seismically induced soil liquefaction, some research results are presented, which include the following contents. ( 1 ) depending on the dynamic triaxial test, the liquefaction strength of the silty soils is studied and two new models are proposed to evaluate the pore water pressure and the strain of the saturated silty soils during earthquake

    結合鐵道部發展基金項目： 「高速鐵道液化土地基試驗測試研究」 ，本論文概括總結了地震液化的研究現狀，就滬蓉高速鐵路徐州段可液化場地粉土地基的液化特性問題開展了一些研究工作，內容如下： （ 1 ）提出了基於實用目的的粉土的孔隙水壓力增長模式和永久應變勢計算模型，並把此兩模型應用於場地的地震反應分析和地震液化性能的評價中；依靠循環振動三軸試驗技術，對粉土地基的地震液化強度進行了試驗研究；驗證了密實度是粉土液化的重要影響因素。
  11. Today, many fish farms can be found in the area and also many migratory birds that spend their winter here during their journey can be spotted. thus it becomes the transit stop for migratory birds in asia and australia. moreover, the water system developed to maintain water circulation of the salt pans and fish farms in the area has enhanced the growth of mangrove plants, such as sandy mangroves limnitzera racemosa willd.,

    道光3年（ 1823年） ，由於曾文溪改道，導致臺江內海淤積，形成了四草內海，后來逐漸變成沼澤，再被開發為鹽場與魚瘟，池裡底棲生物豐富，吸引許多鳥類來此覓食、棲息，加上為維持鹽田及魚瘟的水路循環而開辟的水道系統，水道旁遍生欖李、海茄? 、五梨跤等紅樹林植物，自然生態豐富。
  12. With progress of sustainable development strategy, sustainable utilizational water resources is becoming an important research fielding water resources. in order to realize a viruous circle of water resources development and utilization. the main content of this paper covers the fellowing aspects according to directive thoughts of sustainable development : 1. based on the general description of water of the world and china, this paper points out the purpose to be studied. 2. this paper discusses the brief summarization on the theory foundation of sustainable utilizational water resources value

    為了實現水資源價值的可持續利用的良性循環，本文以可持續發展的理論為指導，對可持續利用水資源價值作了以下分析： 1 、綜述了可持續利用水資源價值研究的意義、國內外研究水資源價值的進展及世界水資源與我國水資源的概況，分析了水資源的自然特性、社會特性、經濟特性以及水資源與可持續發展的密切關系，在此基礎上提出了本文的研究目的：實現水資源的持續利用。
  13. The turbulent characteristics of high - velocity sediment - laden and aerated flow are more other than the clear water flow of single - phase and current of low speed. in a special circulating system with high velocity flow, some flow parameters such as boundary shear stress and pulsation pressure are measured. an investigation is made on the turbulent characteristics of the three - phase flow of water, air and sand

    本文針對高速含沙摻氣水流的運動規律有別于低速水流及清水單相流，在自己研製的高速渾水循環系統中，通過對高速含沙摻氣水流壁面剪切應力和脈動壓強等參數的量測，分析了水沙氣三相流的紊動特性，探索了泥沙對固壁的磨蝕機理及減蝕措施，其主要內容包括以下幾個方面： 1
  14. A dynamic model for dissolved inorganic nitrogen ( din ) and phosphate ( po4 - p ) cycles and budgets in jiaozhou bay was established according to the principles of d - n - p - z model. in the model, 6 state variables ( din, po4 - p, phytoplankton, zooplankton, organic detritus, and dissolved organic nutrients ) were included. logically this model was divided into three modules - nutrients input, nutrients cycle in seawater, and output of both dissolved substances ( e. g

    本文根據n ? p ? z ? d模型的基本原理，建立了膠州灣氮、磷營養鹽循環收支動力學模型，主要包括營養鹽輸入，營養鹽生物、化學遷移和轉化內循環，溶解態和顆粒態物質水動力輸出3個邏輯模塊，涉及溶解無機氮（ din ） 、磷酸鹽（ po _ 4 - p ） 、浮游植物、浮遊動物、有機碎屑和溶解有機態營養鹽6個狀態變量。
  15. It specifies the process of the design, simulation and experiment of liquid cooling system. main contents of the thesis are as follows : description of the present usage of liquid cooling system, presentation of a new type of liquid cooling system and description of its work principles ; design of the liquid cooling system, which mainly deals with the design and collating calculating of serpentine condenser and heat exchangers adopted in this system. meanwhile, the model chosen calculating of compressor 、 thermal expansion valve 、 plate evaporator 、 water pump and the like equipment used in the system are also carried out

    本文的主要內容如下:對液冷源使用現狀進行了描述，提出了一種新型液冷源系統並對其工作原理進行了闡述;對系統進行了設計，主要對系統中所採用的管帶式冷凝器和水側空/液換熱器進行了設計和校核計算，同時對系統中所用到的壓縮機、熱力膨脹閥、板式蒸發器、水泵等配套設備進行了選型計算;分別對製冷系統和冷卻液循環系統進行了數學建模。
  16. Abstract : according to the character and actual condition of rh in shanghai baogang, molten steel flow in ladle and its effect on decarburization were studied with a three dimension turbulent flow and concentration modelling. the results show that, within a certain range, the decarburization rate increases not only with the increase of snorkel diameter and ar fluid flow but also with the decrease of the immersed depth of the snorkel

    文摘:根據上海寶鋼rh的特點和實際情況，建立了三維流場、濃度場程序，對鋼包內鋼水的流動、處理過程的脫碳進行了研究，並對它們的影響因素進行了分析.結果表明，在一定范圍內增加循環管直徑和吹氣流量、減小浸漬管浸入深度有助於提高脫碳速度
  17. The first recommendation is that we should startup the inner demand in order to make a good condition for the innovation of enterprise and cast off the vicious circle of deflation. the second is that we should adjust the structure of economy and deepen the innovation of enterprises. the third is that we should develop the high - tech industry especially the one that can be the key effect to the traditional industry

    文章認為，目前我國擺脫通貨緊縮的首要任務是啟動內需，為推進國有企業改革提供一個良好的環境，擺脫經濟的惡性循環；其次，由於我國通貨緊縮的深層次原因是低水平過剩導致的總量膨脹與結構扭曲，因此，進行經濟結構調整和深化企業改革、健全進入退出機制是擺脫通貨緊縮的根本策略；第三，發展高科技，大力發展和推廣對傳統產業起關鍵作用、有共性的高新技術。
  18. In this paper, the researching and developing situation at home and abroad on cement mortar reinforced with steel mesh used in aseismic reinforcement are firstly reviewed. based on experiments on three brick walls unstrengthened and strengthened, the forces, deformations and damaged patterns of walls bearing vertical and cyclic horizontal loads of multi - storey brick buildings are discussed

    本文首先回顧了國內外關于鋼筋網水泥砂漿抗震加固的研究和發展現狀。通過三片磚墻加固前後的試驗，探討了多層磚房墻體在循環水平荷載和垂直荷載共同作用下受力、變形及破壞形態。
  19. ( 2 ) because of t he variability of rock subjected to outside action, three new conceptions : postive damage basic damage and negative damage, are suggested, which can deal with the condition that rock density became large. ( 3 ) the present damage variables based on ct number mostly include ct average number of the rock without damage, which is difficult to measure, so a new damage variable, which includes the average ct number is proposed, on the other hand, strain equal theory is generalized because the one put foreword by lemaitre is not good enough to use. ( 4 ) a axial damage constitutive equation is proposed and testified. ( 5 ) with the circle times, the damage propagation laws of two different rocks, subjected to circle of freezing and thawing, are studied, and in the analysis process, traditional analysis method including average ct number and is used, some important conclusions are reached : inner damage of soft rock containing a large mount of apertures is largely propagating with the time increasement of circle, however, at the preliminary time, the hard rock containing a small mount of aperture is a little propagating, at late time, the influence become large ; ( 6 ) zone separation and statistics frequency put forward is used to analysized the three different damage propagation in the open circumstance, when they are subjected to the different circle times of freezing and thawing, in which the temperature variability is linear, different freezing rate, and different freezing temperature, and no water is supplied during the test

    在研究過程中本文主要做了以下工作： （ 1 ）針對巖石損傷變化較小時，運用ct均值和方差分析不方便的缺陷，本文提出運用對ct數范圍劃分區段的方法，根據各區段統計頻率的變化規律來分析損傷擴展狀況； （ 2 ）針對巖石受到外部作用的多變性，本文提出了基準損傷，正損傷，負損傷的概念，在某種程度上考慮了巖石受到外部作用時的壓密情況； （ 3 ）現有的基於ct數的損傷變量大多需要用到巖石基體的ct均值，這實際上是很難觀測到的，因此本文建議了一個可運用巖石初始狀態ct均值的損傷變量，由於現有的勒邁特教授應變等價原理使用上的不便，本文在其基礎上進行了推廣； （ 4 ）建議了一個可用巖石初始狀態ct數和彈性模量的單軸損傷本構方程，並用算例進行了驗證； （ 5 ）對兩種不同巖石在開放環境下受到凍融循環作用且融化過程中補水時，內部損傷隨凍融循環次數增加的擴展規律進行了探討，主要運用了常規的ct均值和ct方差的分析方法進行分析，試驗發現：對于孔隙率和含水率較高，密度和強度較低的軟弱巖石，凍融循環次數對損傷結構的擴展有明顯的影響，而對于孔隙率和含水率較低，密度和強度較高的硬巖，凍融循環次數對其損傷結構擴展初期由於含水率低的原因，影響不是太大，而後期由於水補給后，含水率較高的原因，凍融影響逐漸增大； （ 6 ）運用了本文提出的區段劃分和統計頻率的方法，深入地分析了開放環境下的線性溫度變化的凍融循環次數，凍結溫度，凍結速度不同巖石作用時，其內部損傷隨凍融循環次數，凍結速度和凍結溫度變化的擴展規律，需要指出的是除了在試驗前飽水外，凍融過程中沒有補水。
  20. In this paper, it was mainly studied that the penetration capacity and critical content of chloride ions in concrete with different water / binder ratio, fly ash and slag under immersion and cycle of dry and wet conditions

    本文著重研究了全浸泡條件下和干濕循環條件下，氯離子在不同水膠比和不同摻量的粉煤灰、礦渣粉混凝土中的滲透性能，以及混凝土內鋼筋腐蝕的氯離子臨界濃度。
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