水文地質力學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwéndezhílìxué]
水文地質力學 英文
hydrogeologic mechanics
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  1. The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index

    本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 （批準號： 40131020 ） ，選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置典型斷面，在平靜天氣條件下，實測了水文、地球化學要素，獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據，著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。
  2. And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media

    以土力學模型為基礎，利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個位移為基本未知量的數值方法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播，採用了顯式差分方法（中心差分法和newmark常平均加速度法結合）和透射邊界，通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果，發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的方法在本文研究中較為實用，分別編制了體波（ p波或sv波） 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。
  3. Directed against the problem on confirming vertical bearing capacity of large diameter cast - in - place pile in the west of coteau area of yunnan province, the paper, analyses the influence degree of the variety of soil physics and mechanics property in area geology condition on bearing capacity of pile foundation, through 5 piles " loading test ; the influence degree of construction technics on bearing capacity of pile foundation under the influence of every exterior factors ; the influence degree of grouting injection around the pile shaft on bearing capacity of pile foundation

    本文針對滇西山區大直徑灌注樁豎向承載力確定存在的問題，進行了5根試樁的靜載荷試驗，分析了區域地質條件下土的物理、力學性質的變化對橋梁樁基承載力的影響程度；地下水對樁承載力的影響程度；各種外部因素影響下，樁的施工工藝對樁承載力的影響程度；通過在樁體周圍土中注漿對樁承載力的影響程度。
  4. By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction

    本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象，通過大量的室內及現場試驗，從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手，對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究，獲得了如下認識及進展：昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響，當泥巖含量小於一定值時，昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值，能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求；建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比（ cbr ）標準；對于昔格達填料而言，最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振；提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。
  5. Through indoor routine tests, the physical and mechanical natures of intact and remolding soil of muck and mucky soil, in fuzhou, are analyzed in this thesis. the results reveal that water content, void ratio, shear strength of remolding soil samples are lower than those of intact samples. then qualitative analysis on the mineral composition, chemical composition and microstructure characteristic and types of the soft clay is given

    本文通過室內常規試驗對福州地區淤泥及淤泥質粘土的原狀土樣和擾動土樣的物理力學性質進行了分析，觀察土樣受擾動后一些物理力學指標的變化情況，發現擾動軟粘土樣的含水量、孔隙比、抗剪強度指標均比原狀土樣低；並從軟粘土的礦物成份、化學成份以及微觀結構特徵和類型上定性地分析。
  6. Finally, we suggest we should observe the horizontal and vertical deformation and water press in soil in construction, in order to avoid the huge accident and ensure the quality of construction. through the practice of binhai road in shenzhen, the studies result was further confirmed

    最後本文提出，在濱海軟土路基施工中，對軟土地基的水平、豎向變形以及土中孔隙水壓力必須進行監控以保證軟土路基施工的質量和預防重大事故的發生，並強調以現場原位試驗來確定軟土工程力學性質，將更符合工程實際。
  7. Based on the pre - research of reservior - induced seimicity, the text analyzed water ' s load effect, interstitial water pressure and chemicophysical effect on rock in reservior - induced seimicity and discussed hydrogeological mechanism of reservior - induced seimicity. the analysis supplys reliance for the hydrogeological analysis of reservior - induced seimicity. dagangshan power station is located in the intersected segment of daduhe break - zone moxi break - zone and longmenshan break - zone. the construct - actibity seimic activity and hot - water activity is stong from cenozoic ear

    本文在總結水庫誘發地震前人研究成果的基礎上，系統分析了庫水在水庫誘發地震中的荷載效應，空隙水壓力效應和對巖體的物理化學作用，從理論上討論了水庫誘發地震的水文地質機理，為水庫誘發地震的水文地質分析提供依據。
  8. Generally, common geohydrology means only resolve partly the problems mentioned above, whereas, the isotope geohydrology plays an important role unrepiaced with other techniques in the research of karst groundwater

    通常，常規的水文地質方法解決上述問題的能力非常有限，而同位素水文地球化學在巖溶地下水的研究中所發揮的作用，是其它的技術方法難以替代的。
  9. The paper makes out comprehensive evaluation of under pressure mining of mining area through the below aspects : analysising water - resisting layer ' s occurrence geologic features, physical and mechanical property and stability of duancun - leigou bauxite deposit ; researching of confined aquifer ' s hydrogeology features, fault fracture zone and its transmissivity of cambrian - ordovician limestone ; combining calculation of thickness quantitative index of safe water - resisting layer and etc

    摘要通過對段村雷溝鋁土礦隔水層賦存地質特點、物理力學性質及其穩定性分析和寒武奧陶系灰巖承壓含水層水文地質特徵、斷層破碎帶及其導水性的研究，結合安全隔水層厚度量化指標的計算等，對礦區帶壓開采做出綜合評價。
  10. Along with construction of hydropower project, exploitation of ore, deposition of nuclear waste, development of terrestrial heat and so on, more and more geotechnical engineering is in the high hydraulic head, and deep embedded geohydrological condition, the hydraulic fracturing of rock mass is paid more and more attentions by engineering scholars

    隨著水電工程建設、井工礦石開采、地下核廢料儲存、地熱開發等越來越多的巖土工程都處于高水頭、大埋深等惡劣水文地質條件下，巖體水力劈裂逐漸受到越來越多工程界學者的關注。
  11. Of the various kinds of prospecting work, the hydrogeologic work should be mainly carried out in following aspects : division of hydrogeological units, the determination of artesian water - bearing system and the identification of prospecting target horizon ; the analysis on hydrodynamic regime, the analysis on hydrogeochemical environments, the paleo - hydrogeologic analysis and the delineation of redox front and favourable area for uranium ore - formation

    其中水文地質工作著重從以下幾個方面來進行：水文地質單元劃分；承壓含水系統和目的層的確定；水動力條件分析；水文地球化學環境分析；古水文地質分析；氧化還原帶和成礦有利地段的圈定。
  12. Erdos basin is one of the large - scale inland basins shorting water resource in china, hydrological and hydrochemistry data have been accumulated by means of plenty of geologic and hydrological works from 1950s in this region. however, there is a question how to manage and make full use of hydrochemistry data in being and research law of cretaceous hydrochemistry distributing on the base of former introducing advanced technology means, so it is so very important and pressing to master filling, entering and vent rule and entirely bring into play energy of groundwater and make use of groundwater resource that it can promote economic development and environment protection

    鄂爾多斯盆地是我國水資源十分短缺的大型內陸盆地之一，自五十年代以來，已開展了大量地質與水文地質工作，積累了豐富的水文地質資料和水化學資料，如何有效地管理和充分利用現有水化學資料，運用先進的技術手段，在前人資料的基礎上進行白堊系地下水水化學分佈規律研究，以利進一步掌握盆地地下水補、徑、排規律，充分發揮地下水資源的潛力，合理開發利用水資源，促進該區社會經濟發展和生態環境保護、治理，是一項非常緊迫且意義重大的工作。
  13. Through the analysis of factors relating to aquiferous features, contact with water, groundwater recharge, run - off, discharge and groundwater chemical characteristics, we determine the hydrogeological conditions in the no. 1 mine field and suggest a basis for deposit exploition

    摘要通過對大南湖煤田一田含水層特徵、水力聯系、地下水補給、徑流與排泄及地下水化學特徵等因素的分析，確定該井田水文地質條件類型，為礦床開采提供依據。
  14. Finally, with the use of the hydrogeo - chemical model, the synthetic prediction technology will be advanced, mainly including environmental isotope, shallow earthquake reflection, computer tomography

    在此基礎上提出以環境同位素技術、淺層反射波法、層析成像技術為主的結合化學動力學水文地質學理論的綜合預測預報技術。
  15. On the basis of systematic analytsis on physical geography and geological set, the hydrogeology conditions of chaoshui basin, such as groundwater type, water charactestics, hydrogeological property and hydrogeochemistry charactestics, are studied according to results of research and field inverstgation, and uranium ore - forming hydrogeology conditions in chaoshui basin are known in this paper

    摘要在系統分析潮水盆地自然地理及地質背景的基礎上，通過對前人工作成果的總結和野外現場調查，對盆地水文地質條件，包括地下水類型、地下水動力特徵、水源點水文地質屬性及水文地球化學特性進行了分析，並得到了對潮水盆地鈾成礦水文地質條件的認識。
  16. In view of geological and hydro - geological situations of the south anchor runyang yangtze river highway bridge, the paper bring forward mathematical model and calculation method of double deck structure groundwater, which can be used to lively calculate every layer ' s water table, so that we can realize every layer ' s settlement calculation and control ; establish the inter relationship between non - linear physical - mechanics parameter and hydro - geological parameter, objectively describe the non - linear change process of the porosity, hydraulic conductivity, specific storativity in the process of soil dewater and concretion

    針對潤揚長江公路大橋南錨場地地質、水文地質條件提出了雙層結構地下水運動的數學模型和計算方法，該方法可以實時計算出各分層的地下水位，實現了各分層沉降計算與控制研究；建立了土層非線性物理力學參數與水文地質參數之間的內在聯系，客觀地描述土層降水? ?固結過程中孔隙度、滲透系數和貯水率等參數非線性變化過程。
  17. Field practice is an important step for hydrogeologic training

    摘要野外實踐是水文地質專業能力培養的重要的教學環節。
  18. This paper analysis the seepage deformation caused by tunneling in nanjing area from hydrogeology, soil structure and mechanics etc

    摘要本文從水文地質條件、土體結構和力學性質等方面分析了南京地區土層中隧道開挖所引起的滲透變形問題。
  19. Abstract : the influence of geology, geostress, rock strength and construction method on surrounding rockmass deformation was analysed in this paper. the sensitivity of deformation to horizontal geostress and rockmass elastic modulus was analysed through numerical modeling and sensitisity factor was obtained. this study has important significance to how to select rockmass mechanical parameter

    文摘:從地質、地應力、巖石強度及工程施工方法等幾方面分析對川藏公路二郎山隧道圍巖變形位移的影響，通過數值模擬分析水平地應力和巖體彈性模量對洞壁變形位移的敏感性，並求出敏感度因子，這項研究對巖體力學參數的選取具有重要意義。
  20. Hydrogeological and mechanical basics of water inrush from karstic collapse columns in northern china

    華北巖溶陷落柱突水的水文地質及力學基礎
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