水文學者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwénxuézhě]
水文學者 英文
hydrographer
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 學者 : scholar; learned man; man of learning
  1. Being a liquid containing high organic pollutants, brewery wastewater may not only lead to environmental pollution, but also decreas e the utilization ratio of raw material used in beer production. therefore, many sc holars and breweries have paid much attention to developing new techniques for t reating and making use of brewery wastewater. this paper makes a comparison among various new techniques on the basis of analyzing the sources and characteristic s of brewery wastewater. it is concluded that a single technique can not effectiv ely remove the contamination from brewery wastewater, and only the combination of various techniques can achieve great benefits both in economy and in environment. thus, several proposals are put forward for future research

    啤酒廢水中有機物的含量較高，如直接排放，既污染環境，又降低啤酒工業的原料利用率.為此，許多學者和廠家對啤酒廢水的處理與利用技術進行了研究.本文在闡述啤酒廢水的來源及特點的基礎上，對幾種常見的處理利用技術進行了比較，結論是：單一的處理和利用技術不能從根本上解決啤酒廢水的污染問題，只有將多種技術結合使用，才能達到經濟效益和環境效益的統一.最後，對未來的研究方向提出了幾點建議
  2. In chapter 4, based on the analysis of denotation and functions of index system and the elaboration of connotation, goals, basic principles and its factors of asd, we inquire 25 scholars in the fields of asd and construct the index system of easd including population, economic, social, resources, environmental system that add up to 32 indicators considering from the statistic data in hand. then we calculate the weight of each indicator with the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) according to the advices given by the scholars. next, a comprehensive evaluation model is built for evaluating the level of asd, the ability of the resources and environmental systems to the population, economic, social development systems, the level of coordination development situation of population, economic, society, resources, environment with the methods of econometrics regress models and fuzzy mathematics

    論文第四章，在把握一般指標體系內涵、功能的前提下，結合對農業可持續發展的涵義、目標與影響因素分析的基礎上，通過對25位國內農業可持續發展研究學者的咨詢，構建包含人口、經濟、社會、資源與環境五大系統共32個指標的浙江大學碩上學位論文衣業友展可持續性的評估指標體系及其應用研究農業可持續發展評估指標體系，採用層次分析法（ ahp ）確定各指標權重，進而從農業可持續發展水平、農業中資源與環境系統對人口、經濟、社會系統的支持能力及各大系統之間的協調發展狀況三個方面運用統計分析方法（計量經濟學和模糊數學）建立綜合評估模型。
  3. Sanliao gemantic school is taken as the genuine repesent of jiangxin geomantic quality

    三僚留下了許多頗有價值的風水文化遺存，被學者們譽為「風水文化的博物館」 。
  4. Firstly, this thesis supports the relevant service theoretical concepts defined by the relevant service from the western theory, then grams of " service profit chain " theory and uses the service quality gap model ( gap model ) that scholars such as parasuranman, used the service quality gap model inside hotel enterprises, then combines the service quality state of the interior employee of hubei h hotel enterprise, through internal service quality scale ( internal servqual ) and spss10 which scholars such as hallowell, to put forward grade statistical analysis software comes to weigh the level of the service quality inside hotel enterprises and test the standard. then this thesis also regards the mathematical model that service quality gap tests. this thesis is divided into five parts on the structure : part one : introduction

    本論文首先對服務理論中的相關概念進行了界定，通過借鑒西方領域服務的相關理論，提出了自己對服務的認識，然後以赫斯克特（ james . l . heskett ）等學者提出的「服務利潤鏈」概念模型為線索，綜合運用parasuranman等學者提出的服務質量差距模型（ gap模型） ，提出了飯店企業內部的服務質量差距模型，緊接著結合湖北h飯店企業內部員工的服務質量狀況，藉助hallowell等學者提出的內部服務質量量表（ internalservqual ）和spss10 . 0等統計分析軟體來衡量飯店企業內部服務質量的水平與測評標準，並在此基礎上得出適合飯店企業內部服務質量差距測評的數學模型，相信可以對中國飯店企業內部服務質量的具體運作和測評有一定的指導作用。
  5. Leadership doesn ' t mean handing out administrative orders and demanding that literature and art serve immediate, short - range political goals. it means understanding the special characteristics of literature and art and the laws of their development and creating conditions for them to flourish. that is, it means creating conditions that help writers and artists to improve their skills and to produce fine works and performances truly worthy of our great people and era

    黨對文藝工作的領導，不是發號施令，不是要求文學藝術從屬于臨時的、具體的、直接的政治任務，而是根據文學藝術的特徵和發展規律，幫助文藝工作者獲得條件來不斷繁榮文學藝術事業，提高文學藝術水平，創作出無愧於我們偉大人民、偉大時代的優秀的文學藝術作品和表演藝術成果。
  6. On the basis of published research of experts and scholars, relations among the velocity of water, that of solid particles and that of settling slurry have been established by the analysis of momentum transmission between water and solid particles in the upward inclined pipeline. then the calculation formulae for the upward - inclined - pipe hydraulic gradient are derived

    本文在系統總結現有專家學者的研究成果基礎之上，通過分析向上傾斜管道輸送中清水與固體顆粒的動量傳遞過程，從動量守恆的角度建立了清水速度、固體顆粒速度和漿體流速之間的關系，進而推導出了向上傾斜管道輸送的水力坡度計算公式。
  7. The network of rain - gauge stations is described in another information sheet of this series : " rainfall measurements and hydrometeorology in hong kong "

    有關雨量站網的詳細資料，讀者可參考本系列另一單張《香港雨量的量度及水文氣象學》 。
  8. Our grants programme aims to make important academic writing, high - quality fiction, and children s and youth literature available to a non - german speaking readership. the programme is an important part of germany s foreign cultural and educational policy

    歌德學院成立的翻譯贊助計劃，其宗旨是向非德語讀者介紹原文是用德文來寫的重要科研性著作、水準極高的純文學以及少兒圖書等等。
  9. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  10. Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing

    本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。
  11. Based on the review of the research on the sustainable development of heritage tourism all over the world and the survey conducted at zhouzhuang, tongli, wuzhen, luzhi, xitang, nanxun ( china ), this paper explored the same theme exsisting at ancient water town in southern yangtze river from the perspective of the cultural tourism planning

    本文依據國內外各知名學者對文化遺產旅遊可持續發展的研究成果以及筆者對江南六大古鎮（周莊、同里、 ?直、烏鎮、西塘、南潯）的調查研究，從文化旅遊策劃的視角，探討了江南水鄉古鎮旅遊可持續發展問題。
  12. Along with construction of hydropower project, exploitation of ore, deposition of nuclear waste, development of terrestrial heat and so on, more and more geotechnical engineering is in the high hydraulic head, and deep embedded geohydrological condition, the hydraulic fracturing of rock mass is paid more and more attentions by engineering scholars

    隨著水電工程建設、井工礦石開采、地下核廢料儲存、地熱開發等越來越多的巖土工程都處于高水頭、大埋深等惡劣水文地質條件下，巖體水力劈裂逐漸受到越來越多工程界學者的關注。
  13. For quite a long time, more emphasis has always been put on accumulation of knowledge and ability training in our daily chinese teaching, but less on emotion and sentiments ; essence and quitessence as they are. the author, based on a careful review and investigation on the present affairs, has realized the gravity of the lack of experience in emotion and sentiments, and the tremendous influence this lack has exerted during the course of chinese teaching : poor emotion quality and the limit to the improvement of cognitive ability

    長期以來，中學語文教學偏重了語文知識的積累和能力的訓練，而作為語文精魂的情感卻沒有引起廣大語文教育工作者的足夠重視。筆者通過對語文教學的簡要回顧和現狀調查分析，深刻地認識到在中學語文教學中存在學生缺乏真實的情感體驗以及由此帶來的情感品質差、認知水平的提高受到限制等問題。近年來，隨著人們對語文學科性質認識的進一步深入和學生全面的素質發展對語文的要求，在語文教學中對學生進行情感培養的呼聲越來越高。
  14. The water quality respond relation of input - output measurements are established by systematic theory in this paper. according to the peculiarity of hydrology and the necessity of water quality inverse problem the multi - parameter inverse problem model based on ordinary differential equation is developed. the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the ordinary differential equation about two parameters or multi - parameter are to be proved. the unstability depending on errors between monitoring data and interpolation approximate data are analyzed and demonstrated. cubic spline interpolation function, the least two multiply and positive rule method are conjoined for obtained solution of multi - parameter. the results from this algorithm indicats its efficient to the multi - parameter identification in water quality modeling

    本文應用系統理論，建立了水質多參數輸入輸出之間的響應關系；根據河流水文水質變化特點和參數反問題的需求，建立了水質常微分方程多參數反問題模型.根據常微分方程參數反問題的數學理論，作者給出了兩參數和多參數水質常微分方程反問題的解的存在性、唯一性的理論證明過程和結論；還針對水質現有監測資料的測驗誤差和插值近似計算誤差造成參數反問題的不穩定性，將三次樣條插值函數、超定方程最小二乘法和正則化演算法有機地結合使用，成功地給出了水質參數反問題的穩定化演算法.最後給出了應用計算結果
  15. The college offers a crash course in english from beginners ’ to entrance examination level in one year

    該學院開設英語速成課程，一年之內將初學者的英文水平提高到大學入學考試的水平。
  16. How to set up the incentive and restraint mechanism is one of the hot topics. this thesis, based on cec ' s actual situation, aims to solve the problem of long - term motivation and fully stimulate the executives to enhance the operation and profitability by coming up with the annual - pay plan, reforming zr ( subsidiary company ) ownership and carry employee stock ownership plan ( esop ) and cec ' s shareholding incentive plan into execution

    建立企業經營者激勵與約束機制是國內外學者和企業界人士研究的熱點課題之一，通過回顧前人取得的關于公司治理的理論成果，結合國內外常見的股權激勵方式，本論文結合cec的實際情況，提出了企業經營者年薪制方案、所屬zr公司改制及員工持股方案、 cec股權激勵方案，希望以此來解決企業經營者長期報酬激勵問題，充分調動企業經營者的積極性，提高企業的經營管理水平，促進企業經濟效益的提高。
  17. The article has researched the intention of agricultural industrialization which is guided by market and mainstay enterprises, based on agricultural product base organized by a lot of families, and characterized by joint management and mutual benefit. it also realized production specialization, product commercialization, service socialization and etc. the article has also researched the existing conditions of agricultural industrialization both at home and abroad. although it is different in national conditions and actual practice, the developed countries follows the market economic law and naturally steps on the road of agricultural industrialization. as the continuous reforming and opening up, china actively explores and enhances the management level of agricultural industrialization. the writer uses system changing theory, scale management theory, trade expense theory. market system theory and industrial economics theory, to put forward the main type of mainstay enterprises, which is divided by ownership, organization form, contact form and product. the writer thinks that development of mainstay enterprises can promote effective joining between small production and big market, the developing of high - benefit agriculture, establishing trade / industry / agriculture operation system, region economics and joining process between urban area and rural area. the existing conditions in strengthening the mainstay enterprises in zhaoyuan embodies continuous expanding in scale. continuous widening in fields, continuous enhancing in benefits, continuous improving in techology and quality. by finding the problem and shortage in product quality, developing ability and scale strength, the article has put forward the following views : face to market and enhance quality and techological content of agricultural products ; enforce flexible policy and investments ; establish fair and reasonable benefits joining system. the article has also put forward the countermeasures and suggestions on enhancing the enterprises ' management level

    文章研究了農業產業化經營的內涵，明確其以市場為導向、以龍頭企業為依託、以一大批農戶組成的農產品生產基地為基礎，形成農工商有機結合、風險共擔、利益均沾的本質特點，表現出生產專業化、經營一體化、企業規模化、產品商品化、服務社會化等特徵。分析了國內外產業化經營的現狀，認為盡管各國的國情不同，具體的做法和叫法不盡相同，但是經濟發達國家都遵循市場經濟規律，很自然走上了農業產業化經營的道路，發展中國家紛紛仿效，中國也隨著改革開放不斷深入，積極探索發展提高農業產業化經營水平。作者運用制度變遷理論、規模經營理論、交易費用理論、市場機制理論和產業經濟學理論，提出了龍頭企業從所有制形式、從組織形式、從聯系方式及從產品上劃分的主要類型；認為發展龍頭企業有促進小生產與大市場的有效對接、推動優質高效農業縱深發展、建立貿工農一體化運行機制、振興區域經濟、加速城鄉一體化進程等作用；考察了招遠市壯大龍頭企業推進農業產業化的現狀，表現在規模不斷擴大、領域不斷拓寬、效益不斷提高、技術不斷改進、質量不斷提高等方面；找出了龍頭企業產品質量上、開發能力上、規模實力上和行業自律上的問題和差距，提出了要面向市場，努力提高農產品的質量和科技含量，多策並舉，搞活投入機制，建立公平合理的利益聯結機制，加強行業自律，提高企業經營管理水平等對策和建議。
  18. The author roughly sketched the relationship between water and spiritual mode of dai, and used this to show the unique outlook on life and nature of dai that relate with water through describing the world view, ecological view, ethnic nature, the works of literature and arts that relate to water of dai

    筆者通過對傣族人的宇宙觀、生態觀、民族性格以及文學藝術中與水有關的作品的概要描述，大致勾畫出水與傣族精神理念的關系，並以此來凸顯出傣族人與水相關的獨特的生命觀和自然觀。
  19. On the basis of research results of the existing experts and scholars especially the theory put forward by professor xu zhenliang ( my tutor ) that predicts the velocity profiles and friction loss of settling slurry when it flows in horizontal pipe and upward - inclined - pipe, relations among the velocity of water, that of solid particles and that of settling slurry have been established by the analysis of momentum transmission process between water and solid. then the calculation formulae for fricton loss of downward inclined and vertical pipe are deprived

    本文在現有專家學者的研究成果特別是許振良教授（導師）提出的預測非均質流在水平管道及向上傾斜管道流動時的速度分佈及摩阻損失的理論的基礎上，從動量守恆的角度建立了清水速度、固體顆粒速度和漿體速度之間的關系，進而推導出了向下傾斜及垂直管道沉降性漿體輸送的摩阻損失的計算公式。
  20. To raise the students " writing level, cultivate their consciousness of cooperation - competition, improve english writing course and achieve good results in it, the author makes the experiment study on the change of english writing teaching in some classes of senior 3, no. 1 middle school in jian yang, applying the strategy of literacy community on the basis of constructive theory of teaching

    為提高學生的英語寫作水平，培養合作競爭意識，優化寫作教學過程，提高寫作教學效益，本文作者在建構主義教學理論指導下，應用「寫作小組」教學策略，對建陽市第一中學高三年級部分學生進行英語寫作教學改革實驗。
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