水文效益 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwénxiàoyì]
水文效益 英文
hydrologic benefit
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 效 : Ⅰ名詞（效果; 功用） effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 （仿效） imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 效益 : beneficial result; effectiveness; benefit; achievements
  1. In the demonstration section of the paper, aiming at the main plantation crops and variety in shanxi and each region in shanxi, some research has been done, including determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage and aggregated advantage of the main grain crops ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar and tubers ) and main cash crops ( including oil - bearing crops, cotton, fiber crops, beetroots, tobacco, medicinal materials, vegetables and melon, fruit ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing scale advantage, efficiency advantage, benefit advantage and aggregated advantage of the main plantation variety ( including wheat, corn, millet, soja, jowar, cotton, beetroots, rapeseed, flue - cured tobacco and apple ) in shanxi, determining and analyzing the advantage in each region in shanxi. the research shows that some crops and variety in shanxi own advantage, they are millet, jowar, fruit ( apple ), beetroots and medicinal materials. meanwhile, the main crops regions owning advantage and combination of advantage crops in each region in shanxi have been gained

    在文章的實證研究部分，本文以山西省及各地區的主要種植業作物和品種為研究對象，做了以下幾方面的研究：測定和分析了山西省主要的糧食作物（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高粱和薯類）和主要經濟作物（油料、棉花、麻類、甜菜、煙葉、藥材、蔬菜、瓜類和水果）的規模優勢、效率優勢和綜合優勢並與全國主產區進行了比較；對山西省主要的種植業品種（小麥、玉米、穀子、大豆、高梁、棉花、油菜籽、甜菜、烤煙和蘋果）的規模優勢、效率優勢、效益優勢和綜合優勢進行了測定和分析；測定和分析了山西省主要種植業作物在各地區的競爭優勢，研究表明山西省具有比較優勢的作物主要有穀子、高梁、水果（蘋果） 、甜菜和藥材，同時得出山西省主要作物優勢產區和各地區優勢作物組合。
  2. Design method of farm machine products drop behind the one of manufactured products. to make our country ' s design and manufacturing technology of dead stock to achieve the standard of developed country, to develop parallel with other machine manufacture, this article introduce cad, optimization design, computer simulation technique into the design of the ditcher, to make its design more reasonable, much higher quality to bring social benefit, economic benefit, ecological significance

    我國農業機械產品的設計方法相對工業產品來說比較落後，為了使我國農機設計製造技術達到發達國家水平，與其它機械製造業平行發展，本文將計算機輔助設計、優化設計、計算機模擬技術引用到該機具的設計中，使該機具的設計更合理、更高質，使它盡快地產生社會效益、經濟效益、生態效益。
  3. The fly ash foamed concrete product line which is suitable for industrialization was designed in this paper and the technics flow was showed, the project of zhida concrete plant belonging to china water and electricity 14th bureau was introduced as an example, the summary is that the industrialization of fly ash foamed concrete can not only be realized, but also creates good economy and society benefits for the enterprises

    本文還設計了適合工業化規模生產的粉煤灰發泡混凝土生產線，給出了產品的工藝流程，以中國水電十四局志達混凝土廠為例介紹了工程的實際情況，結果表明西安理工大學碩士學位論文粉煤灰發泡混凝土不僅可成功實現工業化生產，而且可為企業創造良好的經濟效益和社會效益。
  4. In order to solve this problem, we find a kind of herbages plant - sabaigrass ( eulaliopsis binata ) which not only can accommodate the badly environment of purple soil but also have excellent water and soil conservation effect and good economic benefit. this study adopt quantitative and qualitative methods, through comparative study of four different utilization types : sabaigrass treatment, grass tree solid plating treatment ( planting sabaigrass under fruit trees treatment ), bare land treatment, natural wild grassland treatment, study water and soil conservation effect, soil water condition, soil constructors condition, soil fertility condition and soil surface temperature, then evaluated the water and soil conservation effect of plating sabaigrass in purple soil bare sloping field and probed into water and soil conservation mechanism. the main results are as follows : 1

    本研究針對湖南省衡邵盆地紫色巖地區日益惡劣的生態環境，從紫色土荒坡地水土流失治理入手，在尋求出既適應紫色土荒坡地惡劣環境又有良好水土保持作用和一定經濟效應的作物? ?龍須草的基礎上，用定性和定量相結合的方法，以「龍須草純種」 、 「龍須草與果樹立體種植」 （簡稱林草立體種植，下同） 、 「空曠地」 、 「自然野生雜草地」四種不同的土地利用方式進行對比研究，從水土保持效應、土壤水文狀況、土壤結構、土壤肥力狀況、地表溫度狀況等方面分析、評價紫色土荒坡地種植龍須草防治水土流失的效應，並對其機理進行了初步探討，主要研究結果如下： 1
  5. Directed on the present situation and existing problems in boosting beef cattle industry based on the yellow cattle improvement in china, the review indicated that several relationships, such as integration of individual households and large scale cattle farms, integration of yellow cattle improvement, crossbreeding, breed conservation and utilization, integration of high grain diet intensified fattening and low grain diet economic fattening, should be handled properly ; and the requirements of profitable cattle industry for increasing reproductive survive rate, using hybrid vigor and improving the weight gain, the main factors affecting economic return of large scale cattle farms and the technology level improvement in cattle industry were duiscussed as well

    本文就近來我國以黃牛改良為特點的肉牛業蓬勃發展現狀與存在問題，指出應處理好養牛經營形式千家萬戶與規模牛場相結合、黃牛肉用與肉役兼用相結合、黃牛改良選育與雜交、保種及利用相結合、高精料強度肥育與低精料適度育肥相結合等幾個問題；並就提高養牛經濟效益對提高繁殖成活率、充分利用雜種優勢、提高日增重的要求和影響規模牛場經濟效益的主要因素及如何提高養牛科技水平等問題提出探討。
  6. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  7. Abstract : the biological control effect on fruit tree insects and eco - economic benefit of interplanting mentha spicata with orchard was studied and analysed based on field polt experiment. the result shows : interplanting mentha spicata with orchard have obviously biological control effect on fruit tree insects like phyuoenistis eitrella stainton, papilio xuthus l, phyllocoptruta oleivora ashmead and myzus perieas sulzer ect, interphanting mentha spicata with slope orchard could reduce soil and water losses, and improve soil physical - chemistry property effectively, its also accelerate fruit tree growth and increase the yield of fruit tree, and has good economic benefit

    文摘:在野外小區試驗的基礎上，對果園套種留蘭香生物防治果樹蟲害的作用及其生態經濟效益進行了研究和分析，結果表明：果園套種留蘭香對潛葉蛾、柑橘鳳蝶和桃蚜等果樹害蟲有明顯的生物防治效果；在坡地果園套種留蘭香能有效減輕水土流失、改善土壤的理化性狀，促使果樹的生長和提高果樹的產量，並具有良好的經濟效益
  8. Abstract : abstract : this paper introduced question of the brine purify in the jiangxi salt mine. the reaction jug reformation and economic effect

    文摘:介紹了江西鹽礦鹵水凈化存在的問題，對反應罐進行了改造，取得的經濟效益。
  9. Abstract : tongbai county of henan province is one of the high - epidemic areas of bovine theileriosis. in 1985, gelatin - protected schizont cell vaccine for 20, 000 cattle was introduced. from ningxia institute of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine against theileria annulata. on the basis of regional tests, the vaccine was applied throughout 16 townships of the county. the annual investigation showed that the safety of the vaccine was 100 %. among the 15, 000 cattle ( including 4, 500 water buffaloes ) inoculated with the vaccine, only 3 cattle suffered from theileriosis. the incident rate was 0. 02 %. however of the 3600 un - inoculated cattle, 2060 heads suffered from the disease. the incident rate was 5. 7 %. the effective protection reached 99. 98 % with a significant social and economic effect

    文摘:河南省桐柏縣是牛環形泰勒蟲病流行的多發區，對養牛業危害十分嚴重， 1985年該縣從寧夏農林科學院畜牧獸醫研究所引進「蟲苗」 2萬頭份，在區域試驗的基礎上在全縣16個鄉（鎮）進行了大面積防疫注射，經年終統計表明：蟲苗安全性100 % ，注苗15000頭（其中有水牛4500頭） ，發病3頭，發病率0 . 02 % ；未注苗36000頭，發病2060頭，發病率5 . 7 % ，實際有效保護率達99 . 98 % ，取得了明顯的社會經濟效益。
  10. The thesis is based on the performance testing system of the automobile fittings for shaoxing automobile fittings factory. the aim is not only to develop a testing system which is rapid, wieldy and exact, but to improve the level of r & d for the fittings testing and short the cycle of the development and production of the new products, so that the factory can compete with profitably and benefit great from it

    本論文以紹興汽車配件總廠的「汽車配件性能測試系統」為主要研究背景的，目的在於建立一套能快速、易用、精確的汽車配件性能測試系統，提高汽車配件測試的研究開發水平，縮短汽車配件的開發和出廠周期，減少試驗勞動強度，解決了汽車配件測試困難的問題，從而能增強廠家的競爭能力，提高其經濟效益。
  11. Through investigating the statistic data of supplying and utilizing water past years, the actuality of supply engineering, the actuality of drain engineering and waste water disposal in tangshan urban, this study analyses the available water quantity cisborder and outside and water environmental actuality in order to afford basic data for the optimization distribution of limited water resources in cantonal city

    如何使得有限的水資源發揮最大效益即稱為亟待研究的關鍵問題，因此本論文針對唐山市水資源優化配置做了如下研究。通過調查唐山市歷年供用水統計資料，給水工程現狀、排水工程現狀以及污水處理情況，分析市區可利用的境內外水資源總量和水環境現狀，為市區有限水資源的合理規劃配置提供現實基礎。
  12. In combination with the rapid development of highway construction and the present severe situation of tilled land and land resource, effects on economy, society and resource produced by highway construction are approached from three different angels : the improvement to the economy and society development, the peculiarities and the severity of occupation of land resource and the bad effects on land use caused by soil and water loss, thus arousing the people to pay high attention to the occupation of land resource in highway construction. a method of cost - benefit analysis is approached to evaluate the economic rationality of occupation of land in highway construction and the social benefits produced by highway construction are analyzed qualitatively ; at last, these methods are tested and verified through a concrete engineering in yangling agricultural hi - tech demonstrational zone and effective technological and systematic measures are put forward in order to settle the problem onto a compatibly developmental path

    本研究從公路建設迅速發展的實際和土地、耕地資源面臨的嚴峻形勢著手，在實地調研的基礎上，結合相關的文獻和資料，從公路建設對經濟、社會發展的促進作用，公路建設佔用土地資源的特點，公路建設造成的水土流失對土地資源利用的危害等三個方面系統地分析總結了公路建設活動對經濟、社會與資源的影響，以引起社會各界對公路建設與土地資源佔用問題的重視；用成本-效益分析法對公路建設佔用土地資源的經濟合理性進行評價，並對公路建設佔地的社會效益進行分析，通過楊凌農業高新技術產業示範區三路一橋工程驗證它們的實用性。
  13. Aiming at the compensation benefits calculation combined with development layout of the yellow river mainstream cascades is now taken into account the dynamic characteristic of different level years, the compensation benefit simulation model of the yellow river mainstream cascade reservoirs is adopted to calculate the power generation compensation benefits of the yellow river upstream run - of - river power stations in three level years of 2000, 2010 and 2020

    摘要針對以往補償效益的研究都是靜態計算而言，本文結合不同水平年黃河幹流梯級的滾動開發規劃，考慮不同年代補償效益的動態特性，採用黃河幹流梯級水庫補償效益的模擬模型，計算了2000 、 2010以及2020三個水平年黃河上游徑流式梯級電站的發電補償效益。
  14. Built up the optimal compensation regulation model of cascade hydropower stations for water resources system in the main stream of the yellow river, adopted poa method to solve optimal model in order to analysis water supply and generation electricity compensation benefits, discussed its distribution project and implementation countermeasures

    本論文主要針對黃河幹流水資源系統建立幹流梯級水庫、電站補償調節優化模型，採用逐步優化演算法（ poa ）求解模型，定量分析計算了黃河幹流水量以及電量補償效益，探討了黃河幹流補償效益的分配方案和實施對策。
  15. In the way of cost - effect analysis, the thesis analyzes all the cost and effect caused by utilizing the reused water, sets up the economic general effect and cost indicators and transfers them to the money way as what i can

    本文運用費用效益分析法（ cba ）分析了再生水資源的利用所產生的所有費用和效益，建立了經濟綜合效益指標和費用指標，並盡可能地把所有的效益和費用都轉換成貨幣單位來表示。
  16. Being a liquid containing high organic pollutants, brewery wastewater may not only lead to environmental pollution, but also decreas e the utilization ratio of raw material used in beer production. therefore, many sc holars and breweries have paid much attention to developing new techniques for t reating and making use of brewery wastewater. this paper makes a comparison among various new techniques on the basis of analyzing the sources and characteristic s of brewery wastewater. it is concluded that a single technique can not effectiv ely remove the contamination from brewery wastewater, and only the combination of various techniques can achieve great benefits both in economy and in environment. thus, several proposals are put forward for future research

    啤酒廢水中有機物的含量較高，如直接排放，既污染環境，又降低啤酒工業的原料利用率.為此，許多學者和廠家對啤酒廢水的處理與利用技術進行了研究.本文在闡述啤酒廢水的來源及特點的基礎上，對幾種常見的處理利用技術進行了比較，結論是：單一的處理和利用技術不能從根本上解決啤酒廢水的污染問題，只有將多種技術結合使用，才能達到經濟效益和環境效益的統一.最後，對未來的研究方向提出了幾點建議
  17. Through forming a framework of domestic rate of cost, the thesis has analyzed the competitive advantages from three levels, resource allocation efficiency of fresh fruits, latent competitive advantages and protective level and distorting degree from the government firstly. then, the thesis post - analyzed and examined the comparative advantages of china ' s apple and orange with tsc and kca. it consider that apple, orange, pear in china gave higher competitive advantages but the competitive advantage of fruits is decreasing in general, mandarin orange and golden orange ' s export competitiveness is stronger while aurantium, lemon and bitter orange have no export competitiveness at all

    本文通過建立國內資源成本分析框架，應用國內資源成本分析法（ drc ） 、社會效益分析法（ nsp ） 、有效保護率法（ erp ） ，從幾種鮮果生產的資源配置效率，潛在的比較優勢和政策保護水平以及扭曲程度3個層面對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行了事前分析;然後運用凈出口指標（貿易專門化系數， tsc ）分析法， 「顯性比較優勢系數」 （ rca ）分析法對中國蘋果和柑橘的比較優勢進行事後分析和檢驗。
  18. Study on soil hydraulic effect of economic forest in huangqian reservoir area

    黃前庫區經濟林土壤水文效益研究
  19. Forest hydrology benefit of duanfangxi small watershed in three gorges reservoir area

    三峽庫區端坊溪小流域的森林水文效益
  20. Fitted transport and environment systems of waterfront will induce the tremendous activity of industry development, which can cause the competition among the entrepreneurs and function of planning and environment is hard to success. in addition to, with the ages that so many items same alike. greenery landscape design beyond the model of international and get rid of the culture characterization and natural conditions of aboriginality and severe confine the functions of environment protection. the paper preliminary study methods of design and planning of city waterfront according to the achievement both city planning and planting design, pointing out the according model in order to help the design of waterfront

    而城市濱水區固有的交通和環境功能又導致現代城市濱水區的開發轉變成了一項巨大的產業開發活動，成為房地產開發以及商業貿易等行業紛紛競爭的場所，高樓林立，嚴重限制了濱水綠地的開敞性和視覺性；另外，濱水區綠化景觀設計也存在嚴重的模式照搬和抄襲現象，脫離當地的自然條件和地方文化特色，限制了城市濱水區效益的發揮。
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