水文生態學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwénshēngtàixué]
水文生態學 英文
hydroecology
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 態 : 名詞1. （形狀; 狀態） form; condition; appearance 2. [物理學] （物質結構的狀態或階段） state 3. [語言學] （一種語法范疇） voice
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 水文 : hydrology水文測驗 hydrologic survey; 水文成因分析 hydrologicall genetic analysis; 水文地理學 hydr...
  • 生態學 : ecology; oecology; mesology; hexicology; bionomics; [脊椎] ethology生態學家 ecologist
  • 生態 : organism s habits; modes of life and relation to their environment; ecology生態變異 ecocline; 生...
  1. The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development

    但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。
  2. In this thesis which is guided by sustainable development and theory of system analysis, we analyzed the character of city biogeocenose and some problem in it at present, cognize city lawn is provided with ecological environment of beautify and virescence environment, adjust climate, fasten soil and preserve water, purify and monitor environment and so on

    本文在可持續發展理論、城市生態學理論和系統分析理論的指導下，分析了目前城市生態系統的特徵及存在的問題，認識到城市草坪具有美化綠化環境、調節氣候、固土涵水、凈化和監測環境等生態環境效應。
  3. Focusing on the sanyang wetland in wenzhou of china, and inspired by the principle of life and cosmos from taoism, the plan analyses the rules of water regime, lifecycles and cycling human productive behaviors ecologically, and tries to combine them through an efficient spatial - temporal organization to make " everything take its own course naturally ", in order to respond to complex challenges faced by the project : agricultural production, environmental deterioration, flood threat as well as habitat regeneration

    選取溫州三?濕地為研究對象，汲取道家對于生命和宇宙規律的認識，對水文周期、動植物生命周期和人類生產活動周期的規律進行生態學研究，試圖通過經濟有效的時空布局將其巧妙嵌套，讓萬物「自然而然」自行其道，以回應基地面臨的農業生產、環境品質惡化、洪水威脅以及棲息地再生等復雜的挑戰。
  4. On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research

    另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。
  5. This company provides a full range of consulting services in the field of bioengineering for the fields of aquatic biology, ecology, and water quality ; hydrology, fluvial geomorphology, soil science, and wetland management

    該公司是一個生物工程領域的全方位咨詢公司，業務范圍涉及到水生生物學、生態學、水質量、水文測量、水文學、河流地貌學、土壤科學和濕地管理等。
  6. The structures and dynamic changes of the artifical sand - fixing vegetation were studied based on the follow views : components of vegetation community, plant diversity, life - forms of vegetation, trends of plant growth, characteristics of the vertical and horizontal structure of vegetation, relationship between the vegetation community and environment ( including soil moisture temperature etc. ), relationship between the vegetation community and characteristics of plant physiological activities. some results were showed as follow : 1. components, diversity and life style of artificial vegetation in shapotou region the marked changes of artificial vegetation have taken place during more than 40 years, since the establishment of sand - fixing vegetation

    本文以騰格里沙漠東南緣寧夏中衛縣沙坡頭地區人工固沙植被作為研究對象，採用傳統生態學的野外調查方法，從植被群落的組成、多樣性、生活型、群落生長動態、垂直結構特徵、水平結構特徵、群落結構與周圍環境（土壤含水量、溫度）相互關系及其與植物自身生理生態適應特徵關系等多個角度研究了人工植被群落的結構及其動態變化，取得了如下研究結果： 1 、植被群落組成、多樣性及生活型：沙坡頭地區人工植被經過近50年的演變，從流動沙丘到固定沙地，沙地植被的動態變化經歷了從人工植被到人工?自然植被的轉變，從人工植被建立初期的少數幾種引種植物到現有30多種植物，隨著固定沙地時間的延長，植物種類日趨豐富，並且人工植被在15 25年、 40 50年兩個階段，物種的周轉速率最大，即群落結構變化最大。
  7. Interpreting with cultural ecology, bunon ' s traditional agriculture of shifting cultivation and intercropping would match with the principles of soil and water conservation and biodiversity maintenance

    透過文化生態學的詮釋而認為布農人傳統的農耕方法輪作與混作，乃符合水土保持學原理並有助於維護生物多樣性。
  8. The paper studied the growth of endangered plant changium smyrnioides wolff and its comparison plant anthriscus sylvestri ( l. ) hoffm and chuanminshen violacewn in different soil water from physioecology and analyzed the effect resulted of soil water and the difference of model and size of plasticity of three species

    本文從生理生態學的角度研究了瀕危植物明黨參及對照植物峨參和川明參在不同土壤水分條件下的生長，探討水分對三物種生長的影響及植物的可塑性響應方式。
  9. Finally, from cultural ecology and the criterion of cultural value and the functional need of town of the landscape quality, and on the base of landscape quality assessment and the analysis of sites, function and structure, with the aid of social survey and from the direction of city designing, we explore the theory and method of spatial design on the sustainable development of riverside towns in the future

    最後，本文從文化生態學及景觀質量的人文價值標準與城鎮功能需要，在上述景觀質量評價和場所、功能與結構的分析結果的基礎上，以民意調查結果為輔助依據，從城市設計的角度，探討了未來水鄉城鎮景觀可持續發展的空間設計理論與方法。
  10. Enlightened from the traditional countryside environment, guided by the ideas of " sustainable development " and " based on people ", according to the principles of landscape ecology and system engineering, through analyzing and researching the patterns of landscape ecology, green - open - space system, vision - space qualities, local history and culture, mountains and rivers aesthetic artistry. and as far as the basic characteristics and existing problems of small towns in the south of yangtze river is considered, this paper puts forward some possible planning ways for dwelling regions, roads, waterscape and plants which can fully embody the characteristics of the south of yangtze river. and tries to build a kind of ecological environment in the regions of rivers and lakes in the south of yangtze river, and hopes it can guide the landscape development, strengthen individual character, realize the aims of landscape planning for small towns

    本文從傳統鄉村環境意義中得到啟發，針對江南小鎮的水鄉特色和存在問題，以「可持續發展」和「以人為本」的思想為指導，運用景觀生態學原理和系統工程方法，從江南小鎮基本特徵出發，通過對景觀生態格局、綠色空間體系、視覺空間品質、地方歷史文化風貌、山水美學意境等幾方面的分析和研究，著重對居住區、水景區、道路、植物幾個能充分體現江南特色的區域提出可行性思想，試圖建立一種適應江南水鄉生態環境，引導江南小鎮景觀空間生態發展，強化小鎮個性特色，實現小鎮景觀規劃的原則和目標，從而促進江南小鎮在建設中社會、經濟、生態的協調發展，引導江南小鎮走上可持續發展的道路，實現城鄉一體化，加速我國城市化發展速度。
  11. Nov. the phylogenetic systematic analysis of these gammarus species was studied in the present paper. based on an analysis by paup * 4. 0 ( phylogenetic analysis using parsimony * and other methods version 4. 0 ) and macclade 4. 0, we presumed that g. lacustris is more primitive compared to the others

    論文引言和概述部分通過詳細總結淡水鉤蝦的形態特徵、分類系統、生態學與生物學以及經濟價值與利用等方面的研究結果，對淡水鉤蝦的分類依據、分類地位、棲息環境以及生活史等方面作了較為詳盡的介紹。
  12. The distribution and ecology of ge - xian - mi in rice fields of hefeng county in china were investigated. furthermore, the co2 concentrating mechanism ( ccm ) in cyanobacterium was reviewed and the utilization of inorganic carbon in ge - xian - mi in addition to its role in alleviating the photoinhibition were studied in the present paper

    本文對葛仙米在中國鶴峰縣水稻田的分佈與生態學進行研究，綜述了藍藻的二氧化碳濃縮機制，並在此基礎上對葛仙米無機碳利用及其在減輕光抑制方面的作用進行了探討。
  13. The full text divides into six chapters, the first chapter summarizes background, the research goal and the significance, the concept and the research scope, the research technique and the research frame of the city water body environment design ; second chapter from close relation of the human and the water 、 the city and the water, analyzes in the urban development the environment change of city water body, discusses the question and the related theory of city water body environment ; third chapter carries on the limits to the goal and the object of city water body environment design, and carried on the classification to the city water body from the angle which molds the city water body environment, and elaborates the principle of city water body environment design ; fourth chapter from the urban ecology angle, with the aid of discipline of research method and the analysis method of hydrology, construction engineering and so on, discusses the ecological engineering of the city water body environment, and the environment molds method of ecology water body ; fifth chapter proposes the systematic environment molds method of city water body space

    全文分為六章，第一章簡述城市水體環境設計的背景、研究目的和意義、概念和研究范圍、研究方法和研究框架;第二章從人與水、城市與水的密切關系，分析城市發展中城市水體環境的變化，探討城市水體環境的問題和相關理論;第三章對城市水體環境設計的目標和對象進行界定，並從城市水體環境塑造的角度對城市水體進行了分類，並闡述城市水體環境設計的原則;第四章從城市生態學的角度，藉助水利學、土木工程學等學科的研究手段和分析方法，討論城市水體環境建構生態工程，及生態水體環境塑造的方法;第五章提出了較為系統的城市水體空間環境塑造的方法。第六章主要提出人文、經濟對城市水體環境塑造的影響。
  14. Based on the analysis of present situation and problems of the hydro - ecological researches, the paper puts forward the contents which need to be studied systematically, and considers that the discipline of watershed hydro - ecology could he built and developed thereby

    在分析國內外研究現狀與問題的基礎上，指出了其需要系統加以探討的若干內容，認為由此可構建流域水文生態學的基本框架，進而發展流域水文生態學。
  15. Urbanization causes great changes of shape and structure of the system and influences severely the biodiversity, hydro ecosystem and visual esthetics characteristics

    城市化導致了系統形態結構的巨大改變，嚴重影響了流域的生物多樣性、水文生態過程和視覺美學特質。
  16. Meanwhile, according to the assessment cell of small watershed, the paper evaluates each index and compositive index. the paper can provide scientific bases for both protection and use of wetland by disclosing the spatial distributing rules and analyzing the impact on environment brought because of exploiting. the study shows that 1 ) in the structure of wetland ecosystem health of panjin city in 2000, better area accounts for 22 %, generic area 52 %, worse area 26 % ; 2 ) in shuangtaizi national wetland nature reserve, the health of many regions is better, the one of partial regions is threaten, the area of wetland is decreasing ; 3 ) in the period from 1986 to 2000, paddy field, shrimp and crab pool were increased, swamp and biodiversity were decreased gradually, and the environment of wetland was polluted gradually

    本文以生態系統學、景觀生態學、生態系統健康、區域可持續發展等理論為基礎，根據聯合國經濟合作開發署提出的壓力-狀態-響應（ psr ）框架模型，以遙感數據及統計監測數據為基礎，採用rs 、 gis 、 gps技術，結合數理統計和數學模型方法，提取土地利用/土地覆蓋信息、濕地類型信息、小流域信息、濕地景觀指數、濕地初級生產力、濕地人口壓力指數、濕地蓄水量、濕地污染物負荷、濕地變化等數據，建立盤錦市濕地生態系統健康數據庫，以小流域為評價單元，對每個小流域濕地進行單因子和綜合評價，揭示盤錦市濕地生態系統健康狀況的空間分佈規律，同時對濕地資源開發造成的環境影響進行剖析，為濕地資源的保護與利用提供科學依據。
  17. Green area ecological space is an important component of man ecological space. based on the spot investigation, the paper elaborates the constitute of green area ecological space of waterfront in city, utilizing the theory of landscape ecology, theory of environmental psychology and behavior psychology, theory of ecocity and theory of relative planning and design. the purpose is to provide reference for the ecological planning and design of waterfront in city

    本文以景觀生態學理論、環境心理學與行為心理學理論、生態城市理論以及相關的規劃設計理論為指導，在對上海、北京、哈爾濱三地濱水區綠地實地調查的基礎上，對城市濱水區綠地生態空間的構建進行了比較系統的闡述，以期為城市濱水區景觀的生態規劃與設計提供借鑒與參考。
  18. Based on the principles and methods of landscape ecology and historical geography, erdas and maplnfo software, adopting system analyses and integration study methods, quantitative and qualitative methods, dynamics and its reason of the water body landscape patterns in kaifeng city was analyzed

    基於此，本文運用景觀生態學、歷史地理學、生態學等多學科的理論和方法，藉助計算機技術，採用系統分析和綜合研究、定量與定性分析相結合的方法，以開封市為研究對象，探討了開封市水域景觀格局的演變及其原因。
  19. In the key part of full text, i introduced the advanced planning theory in the present urban green space system planning. that ' s the urban green space ecosystem planning

    在論文的核心部分，筆者結合自己的理解描述了當前符合「山水城市」建設要求的城市綠地系統規劃理念，即引入生態學知識進行的生態綠地系統規劃。
  20. To a series of questions in the cities which of natural mountains and rivers, such as the nature and civilization entironment are ignored during the process of urban construction, and the academic and methods of planning in the plain cities are followed blindly, which result in the entironment is destroied, the urban structure is confusion, the arochial characteristic is disappearance, and so on, this paper is focus on solving the problem that how to integrate the natural mountains and rivers in the urban design at the stage of master planning

    本文針對目前在城市建設中出現的忽視自然和人文生態環境，盲目地沿襲平原城市的規劃理念與方法，從而導致生態環境的破壞、城市結構的混亂、城市地方特色的消失等一系列問題，重點探討總體層面的城市設計中如何結合自然山水的問題。文章從生態學和生態美學的理論研究入手，借鑒國內外相關理論的思想與方法。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書