水污染防治法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwūrǎnfángzhìfǎ]
水污染防治法 英文
law of water pollution prevention
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  • 防治 : prevention and cure; prophylaxis and treatment; preventive treatment
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. By combining normative analysis, positive analysis and comparative induction, the author attempts to make a preliminary study on some problems with regard to the legislation of municipal water pollution control, and puts forwa rd some countermeasures and proposals directed a - gainst the limitations of the present legislation

    本文嘗試針對我國城市水污染防治立法中的一些問題，運用規范分析、實證分析和比較歸納等研究方法，進行初步探討，並針對現行立法的缺陷提出若干立法建議。
  3. But we must understand and treat the situation of china correctly. based on the situation of our country we should use hesperian experience for reference, we can quicken chinese water pollution administration system construction including the administration, law, investment and preventment. so that we can construct the system having chinese characteristics

    但又必須正確認識和看待中國的國情，以國情為基礎，汲取西方國家水污染治理中於我有益的經驗和做法，加快中國水污染治理的管理、法律、投資、預防等體制的建設，建設有中國特色的水污染治理體系。
  4. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  5. By looking back the development about 60 years of american water pollution control legislation, object lessons from american water pollution control legislation are taken apart, and references are pointed out to advance our water pollution prevention legislation and improve absolutely our serious water pollution

    摘要通過對美國水污染控制立法近60年來的歷史回顧，剖析了美國在水污染控制立法方面的經驗教訓，提出了對我國水污染防治法的借鑒，以期促進我國水污染防治立法和徹底改善我國嚴峻的水污染形勢。
  6. Article 26 in accordance with the marine environmental protection law and the water pollution prevention law, people ' s governments at all levels shall take measures to protect and improve the ecosystem of fishery waters, prevent pollution and investigate the responsibility of any unit or individual that pollutes the fishery waters

    第二十六條各級人民政府應當依照《海洋環境保護法》和《水污染防治法》的規定，採取措施，保護和改善漁業水域的生態環境，防治污染，並追究污染漁業水域的單位和個人的責任。
  7. This course introduce water treatment air quality control, noise control, soil waste, and environmental law regulation

    本課程簡介環境工程中之水處理、空氣污染防制、廢棄物處理、有害物質處理、噪音防治等技術與法令概述。
  8. The outcomes show that the two methods can separate the basin pollution load from different sides, the two separation results are close to each other and can be provided as references for drafting pollution prevention policies and ; the proportion of the two pollution loads in the basin is more or less the same, point source is slightly heavier in a dry year and the proportion of non - point source pollution is greater in a wet year

    結果表明，兩種方法可以從不同的側面分別對流域污染負荷進行分割，且兩者分割結果相近，可以為流域污染防治政策的制定提供參考；流域內兩類污染負荷所佔比重大體相當，枯水年點源污染比重略高，而豐水年非點源污染比重較大。
  9. The state environmental protection administration, jointly with state development and planning commission, ministry of construction, ministry of water resources, ministry of agriculture, ministry of communication, the legislation office of the state council, state tourism administration and other relevant departments, conducted overall inspection in february and march 2001 on the implementation of the ninth five - year plan of water pollution prevention in huai river, hai river, liao river, tai lake, chao lake and dian lake

    國家環保總局聯合國家計委、建設部、水利部、農業部、交通部、國務院法制辦、國家旅遊局等8個部門，於2001年2 3月分別對淮河、海河、遼河、太湖、巢湖、滇池水污染防治"九五"計劃執行情況進行了全面核查。
  10. The provisions of the law on prevention and control of water pollution shall be complied with where they are applicable

    水污染防治法另有規定的，依照水污染防治法的規定執行。
  11. To strengthen basins, non - point source pollution control, put the control into practice, build monitoring system online for pollution source, construct pollution treatment project, carry out research on oxygenation and direct - cleaning in lake or river, set up three gorges reservoir water pollution control laws and region regulations, deal with properly the ex - development between resource exploitation and environment prevention, and walk on the sustainable development road are important measures

    針對已發生和潛在的水環境污染問題，提出了加強流域非點源污染的管理、實施總量控制、建立污染源在線監測系統、立項建設污染治理工程、開展河湖水域接觸氧化直接凈化技術的科研和實踐、制定《三峽庫區水污染防治法》地方法規、正確處理資源開發與環境保護協調發展的關系、走可持續發展道路等多項防治對策與建議。
  12. According to the demand of national, provincial and municipal enviroment agency, iaccomplished a report on taihu lake water quality in march 1996, which was submitted to the environmental commission of the state coucil as a meeting material. the report reflects the present state and tendency of taihu lake water quality and analyses the reasons of the pollution and gives suggestions for preventing the pollution. it provides the technical support for the government and plays an important role in policy decision. 2

    根據國家、省及無錫市環保主管部門要求， 1996年3月完成《太湖水環境質量報告（ 1980 - 1995年》 ，提交國務院環委會作為「 1996年太湖流域環保現場執法檢查會」會議材料，報告全面反映太湖水環境質量水況及十五年水質變化趨勢，綜合分析了污染原因及污染防治對策建議，為政府部門制訂「太湖流域水污染防治『九五』計劃和2010年規劃」提供了有效技術支持，發揮了重要的決策咨詢作用。
  13. However, the prevention and control of pollution by waste water discharged into water body and by waste gas discharged into the atmosphere shall be governed by other relevant laws, not this law

    但是，排入水體的廢水和排入大氣的廢氣的污染防治適用有關法律，不適用本法。
  14. These porblems are : legislation on city plan is deficient, causing unavoidable water pollution under many circumstances ; there is lack of effective control of the two major pollutants : industrial sewage and daily sewage ; the construction of relative organs is unable to meet the need of environmental protection ; the underground water is n ' t under complete protection ; control on other pollutants is unsufficient ; local legislation is banal

    這些都為我國相關的立法提供了有益經驗。第三章對我國現行城市水污染防治立法缺陷的分析及其原因探討。其缺陷主要有以下幾個主要方面:有關城市環境規劃的立法不夠完善，在很多情況下不可避免地造成水污染;對當前城市水環境兩大主要污染源缺乏有效控制。
  15. Eight sub - projects will be set up in the project by comprehensively considering the integrity and logic of the project and the synchronism and independence between the topics of sub - projects : 1 ) binary water cycle pattern and mechanism of water resource evolution in the haihe river basin ; 2 ) mechanisms for water cycle - driven ecological evolution and restoration in the haihe river basin ; 3 ) mechanisms of water environment evolution and basis for water pollution control in the haihe river basin ; 4 ) integrated simulation and forecast of water cycle and accompanying processes in the haihe river basin ; 5 ) water cycle - based basic theories and methodology for the assessment of utility of water resource utilization ; 6 ) process of farmland water cycle and mechanisms of high efficiency agricultural water utilization in the haihe river basin ; 7 ) mechanisms of evolution of binary water cycle system and safe, high efficiency water use in cities ; and 8 ) thresholds and patterns for the integral multi - dimensional critical control of water cycle in the haihe river basin

    綜合考慮項目研究的整體性、邏輯性，以及課題研究的同步性、獨立性，項目將設置八個課題：海河流域二元水循環模式與水資源演變機理；水循環驅動下的海河流域生態演變與修復機理；海河流域水環境演化機理與水污染防治基礎；海河流域水循環及其伴生過程的綜合模擬與預測；基於水循環的水資源利用效用評價基礎理論與方法；海河流域農田水循環過程與農業高效用水機制；城市二元水循環系統演化與安全高效用水機制；海河流域水循環多維臨界整體調控閾值與模式。
  16. This dissertation contains 4 chapters. chpter i focuses on chinese legislation of comprehensive municipal water pollution control

    文章共分為四章：第一章為我國城市水污染防治立法概述。
  17. Chapter iii pays attention to the problems in chinese legislation of municipal water pollution control and their causes

    上述四國關于城市水污染防治的立法各有特色，但又有一些共同的特徵。
  18. Accordingly, how to implement the prevention principle thoroughly in the legislation of comprehensive municipal water pollution control, along with the prevention of municipal water pollution, is imminent

    如何使「預防為主」原則在城市水污染防治立法中得到全面貫徹落實，有效防止城市水污染的產生，是急待解決的問題。
  19. Legislation to conrol the municipal water pollution began as early as the late 1970s, yet the deteriorating quality of chinese municipal water environment hastens us to wonder why the expansion of cities keeps on pressing heavily upon it

    我國關于城市水污染防治的立法早於70年代末便已開始，然而目前我國城市水環境所呈現的不斷惡化的態勢卻促使我們反思為什麼城市發展給水資源施加的壓力沒有得到任何緩解。
  20. To sum up, from the promulgation in the late 1970s to the announcement of a lot of administrative regulations., departmental rules and local laws in the 1990s, legislation on this subject has made a big step. finally, it sketches chinese present legislative system of comprehensive municipal pollution control

    然後結合我國城市水污染從20世紀60年代到90年代的變化介紹我國城市水污染防治立法的歷史發展：從70年代有關水污染防治立法的開始到90年代大量城市水污染防治行政法規、規章、地方立法的出臺，其進步有目共睹。
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