水沙狀況 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐshāzhuàngkuàng]
水沙狀況 英文
water-sediment regime
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 沙 : 沙動詞[方言] （搖動以清除雜物） shake
  • 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 （形狀） form; shape 2 （情況） state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 （陳述事件或...
  • 況 : Ⅰ名詞1 （情形） condition; situation 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（比方） compare Ⅲ連詞[書面語] （...
  • 狀況 : condition; state; status; state of affairs
  1. Based on analysis of hang river ' s actuality in the lower yellow river and researches related with evaluation of dike breach risk, it is put forward that the influencing factors of hang river dike beach risk in the lower yellow river should involve 4 aspects, the locomotion of incoming water and sediment load, the regional crustal stability, the evolvement of river regime and the stability of river dikes. the evaluation indexes system of hang river dike breach risk and uniform synthetic model are established from the 4 aspects. with the support of gis technology, the evaluation indexes system and the model of multi - hierarchical fuzzy synthetic judgment are applied to estimating the dike beach risk of hang river in the lower yellow river under different flood conditions

    在對黃河下游懸河現狀、決溢風險評價有關研究進行分析的基礎上，本文提出黃河下游懸河決溢風險的影響因素應當包含水沙運動、區域地殼穩定性、河勢演變和堤防穩定性4個方面，並從這4個方面建立了黃河下游懸河決溢風險評價的指標體系和統一的綜合評價模型;在gis技術的支持下，運用評價指標體系和多層次模糊綜合評判模型，對不同洪水情景下黃河下游懸河的決溢風險狀況進行了評價。
  2. It is also the key factor to improve the highway grade in these areas. the sand harm usually happens and the roadbed is obviously influenced by the sand foundation stability condition and the groundwater if the roadbed earthfill height is low. on the contrary, the wind erosion usually happens if the height is high

    公路路基的合理高度是保證沙漠公路不產生沙害的主要因素之一，同時是提高沙漠地區公路等級的關鍵，沙漠公路路基填土高度低，則易出現沙埋病害，路基受沙漠地基穩定狀況及地下水的影響顯著，反之，則易出現風蝕病害，並存在高填方路基和穩定性問題，工程造價相應增加。
  3. To this area precipitation materials for many years, evaporate materials, surface flow materials, hydrometeorological materials, hydrogeological materials carry on exhaustive analysis, have analysed the state of water resource of the sand district, proceed from the heat of the earth ' s surface is balanced, water yield balanced basic theories, combine the amount of regional water resource set up of the materials, such as scene, hydrology, soil of the sand district, etc. and estimate models, have calculated the surface water, groundwater of this area, has carried on models to examine according to the real data, and has predicted to the state of water resource under different climate change scenes of future that analyse. have put forward the scheme that the water resource in this area utilized rationally, use the non - linear motive force model to predict the precipitation, utilize the materials of actual observation, the natural supply amount of calculating out groundwater of sand ground of balanced principle of the amount of water used at the same time, and can exploiting amount predict to groundwater, district of sand,

    本文以寧夏半乾旱地區鹽池縣沙地水資源為研究對象，對該地區多年降水資料、蒸發資料、徑流資料、水文氣象資料、水文地質資料進行了詳盡的分析，分析了沙區的水資源狀況，從地表熱量平衡、水量平衡的基本理論出發，結合沙區的氣象、水文、土壤等資料建立了區域水資源量估算模型，計算了該地區的地表水、地下水，根據實際資料進行了模型檢驗，並對未來不同氣候變化情景下的水資源狀況進行了預測分析，提出了該地區水資源合理利用的方案，運用非線性動力模型對降水量進行預測，同時利用實際觀測資料，運用水量平衡原理計算出沙地地下水的天然補給量，並對沙區地下水可開采量進行預測。
  4. This paper, on the basis of yuelu - mountain high - tech park in changsha city, beginning with the investigation of diversiform transit - trip in the park, firstly analyzes and evaluates space - time change law of traffic flow and situation of traffic service level on actual road net - work in the park ; secondly, applying multi - statistical analysis method, taking investigated corporation as sample, using annual freight traffic volume produced by unit plant area of the corporation, with clustering analysis, obtains four sorts of the sample corporation, and establishes the predict models of freight traffic volume for every kind of corporation. with these models, actual or planning year ’ s day maximum freight traffic volume can be predicted. the third, this paper makes analysis research of trip law of employees in the park, and obtains the index of trip times, trip modes and trip development trend of the employees

    本文以長沙市嶽麓山高科技園區為依託，從調查園區內的各類交通出行開始，首先分析評價了園區內現狀道路網上的交通流時空變化規律及道路網上的交通服務水平狀況;其次是應用多元統計分析方法，以調查企業為樣品，以企業單位車間面積所產生的年貨運交通量為變量，通過聚類分析，獲得了樣本企業的四個類別，並建立了各類企業貨運交通量的預測模型，應用這些模型，可預測園區內現狀或規劃年的日最大貨運交通量;第三是對園區內企業員工的出行規律做了分析研究，獲得了企業員工的出行次數、出行方式及出行發展趨勢等等特性指標;最後是對園區內小區居民的出行狀況進行了分析，獲得了居民出行的諸如高峰時段、高峰出行量等等的特徵數據。
  5. The paper starts with the reservoir sedimentation, operation mode and catchment runoff characteristics. the study comprises of distributing of runoff and sediment in the catchment, the influence and trend of sedimentation and water storage under different operation mode

    課題研究主要從水庫淤積狀況、運用方式和流域徑流特徵分析入手，闡述了流域徑流、泥沙時段分佈，研究了不同運用方式下水庫沖淤的主要影響因素及變化趨勢，分析了不同運用方式時水庫淤積情況和攔蓄水量。
  6. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  7. Chongqing as an example. this paper probes and discusses regional land use change and its land ecological system ' s structure, function and evolutive relation through deeply analyzing land use change and its situation of ecosystem health. this paper mainly contains the following aspects : ( 1 ) area of cultivated land, water area and unused is decreasing

    本文以重慶市沙坪壩區為例，深入分析沙坪壩區土地利用變化情況及其生態健康狀況，探討區域土地利用變化對其生態系統的結構、功能及其演變的影響，其主要內容和結果包括以下幾方面： （ 1 ）耕地、水域和未利用土地減少。
  8. For more than a decade, orissa has been moving from one extreme weather condition to another - from heatwaves to floods to cyclones, even droughts

    10多年來，奧利沙邦一直從一種極端氣候狀況轉移到另一種，也從熱浪到水災，到暴風甚至到乾旱。
  9. Based on the analysis of satellite images of various periods, landform data and river channel transverse section evolution in the lower yellow river, the characteristics of the river channel boundary condition changes at different location are clarified as middle flood channel flood transport width and area are evidently decreased especially for the main channel with comparison to 1950s, beach area that is unimpeded before become blocked because of road, irrigation channel constructed on it, and consequently intensify high edge of beach and lowering dyke and river

    在現場查勘的基礎上，通過對丹江口水庫和小浪底水庫攔沙初期下遊河道演變、排洪能力變化特點的對比，分析了黃河下游防洪面臨的新形勢:小浪底水庫攔沙初期，下遊河道發生沖刷，但艾山以下窄河段沖淤變化不大，近年來形成的淤積萎縮的狀況難以很快改觀，游蕩性河段調整劇烈，工程出險機遇增大，河道水位流量關系中水流量以下部分同流量水位明顯降低，中水流量以上部分水位降低幅度可能會明顯偏小，防洪形勢仍不容樂觀。
  10. The deformation situation of scouring and sedimentation in reservoir have a direct impact on the reservoir ' s lifespan, and even threat to the safety of the darn, while affect whether the reservoir can make full use of expecting multi - efficiency

    水庫泥沙沖淤變形狀況直接影響到水庫的壽命甚至威脅到大壩的安全，也同時影響到水庫能否充分發揮預期綜合利用效益。
  11. The results show that the correlation dimensions are different in different current conditions. it is indicated that sediment - laden and aerated flows are not completely stochastic, possessing its intrinsic order

    結果表明，不同水流狀況具有不同的關聯維數，含沙摻氣水流運動並非完全隨機的，而是具有內在有序性。
  12. The definition and calculation of fractional dimension is introduced briefly. the pressure fluctuation signals are processed by reconstructing the phase space for sediment - laden and aerated flow. the correlation dimensions are calculated for sediment - laden flow, clear water and aerated flow

    簡要地介紹了分維的定義和計算，運用相空間重構法對含沙摻氣水流脈動壓強信號進行處理，計算了渾水、清水、摻氣三種不同水流狀況的關聯維數。
  13. Therefore, the situations and approach planting trees in and around the city from china and other countries have been studied ? the situation in taiyuan city likes this : it is an arid and water shortage region is longer in winter and is windy and sandy in spring also there are serious air pollution and weak municipal infrastructures and smaller urban district area, but the history is very long

    結合太原實際，並針對乾旱缺水、冬季時間較長、春季風沙較大、空氣污染嚴重、歷史文化悠久、基礎設施薄弱、市區面積偏小的狀況，提山了太原生態園林城市建設的總體框架和實現途徑。
  14. The jinjiang landslide, which is away 5km from the left bank of upper stream of baihetan hydropower station in the jinsha river, with about 1. 58 108m3 of accumulation and 56m of average thickness, is very huge ; so that, evaluating the stability of landslide and forecasting its danger are also particularly important to assess the possibility of the project

    金江滑坡距擬建的金沙江白鶴灘巨型水電站左岸上游僅5km ，其堆積體積近1 . 58 10 ~ 8m ~ 3 、平均厚度達56m ，因此，弄清其穩定性狀況及合理地預測其危害對評價工程建設的適宜性顯得尤其重要。
  15. Both absolute difference and relative difference among per capita gdps of 14 cities ( prefectures ) increased year by year since 1990 - the absolute difference increased linearly - - and this increased tendency would n ' t change in short period. by counting the discrete and ratio between per capita gdp of every city ( prefectures ) and that of the total province, the relative development speed of every region and the industrial structure of every region, i think that the characteristic of the spatial structure of regional economic difference in hunan is that the area along the beijing - guangzhou railway line in the east of hunan developed fast, while the vast area in the west of hunan developed slowly, so the regional difference increased constantly. on the difference background between the east and the west of hunan, there is the difference between central region and fringe region, for one thing it shows ring difference, namely chang - zhu - tan internal ring, surrounding chang - zhu - tan medium ring, the outermost external ring, the most underdeveloped counties lie on the fringe and mountain regions in the west, south and east of hunan, for another it displays that the peripheral regions of 13 prefectural cities are more developed than the other

    文章還建立了反映基礎設施水平、經濟發展水平、社會發展水平的23個主要指標構成的湖南省區域差異衡量指標體系，在此基礎上，藉助spss統計分析軟體，運用主成分分析法，對湖南省14個市州經濟發展綜合水平的差異狀況進行了研究，結果表明：長沙市的經濟發展綜合水平在14個市州中遙遙領先，反映了湖南省經濟發展空間結構的「單極主導」特徵；通過計算人均gdp的標準差和標準差系數，研究區域經濟差異的總體水平及區域經濟不平衡發展的演變趨勢，發現90年代以來湖南省各市州人均gdp的絕對差異和相對差異都在逐年擴大，其中絕對差異隨年份直線上升，且這種差異擴大的趨勢在短期內難以改變；通過計算各市州人均gdp與全省人均gdp的離差和比率、各市州發展速度的差異及產業結構的差異，認為湖南省區域經濟差異的空間特徵是：湘東京廣沿線地區基礎較好，發展較快，湘西地區發展緩慢，地區差異不斷擴大；通過以縣為對象的差異研究發現在湘東湘西差異的大背景上還有核心區與邊緣區的差異，它一方面表現為長株潭內層、圍繞長株潭的中層、更遠的外層的圈層差異特徵，最落後的縣分佈於湘西、湘南、湘
  16. The construction must suit measures to local conditions and also take measures suited to local problems, some tree species should be taken as the main bodies of this construction, then dispose shrub and grasses in order to increase the quality of afforestation effects as well as set up a steady long term urban eco - forest system. in accordance with the serious air pollution situation and so on in the city area, the protection tree walls around the parts of polluting source and the sand - break forest belts and water and soil protection forest belts etc. would be built

    綠化的核心是要因地制宜，因害設防，以喬木為主體，喬、灌、草、花相配置，提高「綠質」 ；建立和期穩定的綠地生態體系，針對市區污染狀況建立區域防護隔離林帶、防風固沙林帶、水土保持林帶等，形成城市綠化、園林公園、森林綠地所組成的生態格局。
  17. What we go out to care most all right is weather forecast, in recent years, weather forecast added the content of a lot of concerned environment states, for instance : intensity of water quality of forecast of forecast of sanded dust storm, empty temperamental quantity, natural disaster, seaside, ultraviolet ray, etc

    我們出行最關心的是天氣預告，近年來，天氣預告增加了許多有關環境狀況的內容，比如：沙塵暴預告、空氣質量預告、自然災難、海濱水質、紫外線強度，等等。
  18. Understanding the feedbacks and dominant controlling mechanisms among vegetation, hydrology, erosion, and nutrient dynamics is the key to scaling research results at multiple scales integration of landscape ecophysiological processes and hydrological processes in spatially distributed, physically - based hydrological modeling is the key to understanding the vegetation - hydrology - soil erosion and sediment yield processes

    同時，作為有效的研究工具，今後水文模型的發展應更加註重耦合植被生理生態過程以及景觀生態過程，從流域徑流泥沙對多尺度植被變化水文響應的過程與機制入手，為植被恢復與重建、改善流域水資源狀況和流域生態環境奠定基礎。
  19. Condition of soil erosion and countermeasures in road construction projects in windy - sand region

    風沙地區公路建設項目水土流失狀況及防治對策
  20. The mechanism of silt abrasion is studied. specific contents are summarized as following : 1. the research results of turbulent flow, sediment - laden, aerated flow and silt abrasion are introduced

    對紊動水流、含沙水流、水氣兩相流及泥沙磨蝕的研究狀況進行了綜述，提出了本文的研究對象和擬採取的技術路線。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書