水流不均勻性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐliúbùjūnyúnxìng]
水流不均勻性 英文
flow irregularity
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 均 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） equal; even Ⅱ副詞（都; 全） without exception; all
  • 勻 : Ⅰ形容詞（均勻） even Ⅱ動詞1. （使均勻） even up; divide evenly 2. （分出一部分） spare
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 水流 : 1. （江河） rivers; streams; waters2. （流動的水） current; water flow; fluent; flow; [水文] stream current
  1. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。
  2. The activatory coal gangue powder ( acgp ), ground cement clinker and natural gypsum are mixed by different ratios to prepare blended cement specimens, and its mortar compressive strength performance, water usage for standard consistency, and flowability of mortar are investigated

    摘要將經燃燒等過程進行活化處理的煤矸石細粉與磨至一定比表面積的水泥熟料及天然生石膏混合均勻，製成了活化謀矸石粉摻量比例不同的多組混合水泥，並對其膠砂強度性能、標準稠度用水量、膠砂流動度進行了實驗檢測。
  3. The online measurement of mold heat flux can not be replaced by online temperature measurement, the later can respond the uniformity of heat transfer and thickness of solidified shell mote accurately and directly, and online temperature and heat flux measurement of mold can be used to foresee the mold conditions such as fix and scaling of mold

    溫度的在線檢測不能代替熱流的在線檢測，後者可更準確和直接地反映結晶器傳熱和坯殼厚度的均勻性；同時在線檢測結晶器的溫度和熱流有可能對結晶器的設備狀態（如結晶器的安裝狀況和水垢狀況）實現在線預測。
  4. Abstract : based on the data obtained from field observations and deformation monitoring, this paper deals with the deformation and failure of a double - decked slope composed of soft rock strata in its lower part and hard - brittle rock strata in its upper part. it is demonstrated that the deformation of this kind of slopes is always initiated by the non - homogeneous rheological compression of the lower soft rock strata, leading to the tension fracture and toppling of the upper hard rock strata, and at last the sliding of the whole deformed body will be caused by the shear failure along the stress - concentration zone in the lower soft rock mass under the actions of the gravitational loading and infiltration water

    文摘:以現場考察和變形監測資料為依據，探討一個下部有軟弱基座，上部為硬脆性坡體的「二元結構」邊坡的變形破壞問題，揭示這類邊坡的變形總是以下部軟弱巖體的不均勻壓縮流變為先導，進而引起上部硬脆性坡體的拉裂與傾倒，最終通過滲入水的作用，使下部承載狀況已進一步惡化了的軟弱巖體，沿剪應力集中帶發生剪切破壞而導致整個變形坡體的下滑。
  5. Numerical models are frequently used to simulate water flow in hydraulic engineering. shallow water equations are basic governing equations with assumption of the velocity distribution uniformly in vertical, so they have some limitations on the simulation of some plane flows, such as wind - induced flow, curve river flow and flow nearby the submerged dikes. for above - mentioned reasons, extended shallow water equations are developed by introduction of momentum coefficient, correction of convection and bed resistance in equations of motion

    在水利工程中經常需要採用數學模型模擬水流的流態，淺水方程是進行平面流態模擬計算的基本控制方程，但因其忽略了流速垂線分佈的不均勻性，在模擬某些平面流態（如風生流動、河灣水流、潛壩等工程附近的流動）時存在一定的局限性。
  6. Abstract : water modeling of the six - strand caster tundish shows that the original design of the tundish can not meet the technical requirements for inclusion floatation and temperature homogenization

    文摘:通過水力學模擬六流連鑄中間包后發現，原設計的中間包在夾雜物的上浮及溫度的均勻性方面還存在不足，不能很好地滿足生產工藝要求。
  7. Effect of spatial precipitation heterogeneity on runoff process

    降水空間不均勻性對徑流過程模擬的影響
  8. On the platform of digital basin derived from raster dem data, - a grid - based hydrological model and a subcatchment - based hydrological model were used to study the effects of spatial variability on runoff process on such aspects as precipitation, model parameters and soil evaporation

    在構建的數字流域平臺基礎上，建立分別基於子流域離散和柵格離散的數字水文模型，從而分析研究降水、模型參數和土壤蒸發的空間不均勻性對模擬水文過程的影響。
  9. The parameter in the xin ' anjiang model, imp, was extracted directly from above land use / cover data. another parameter, sm, in each subcachment and in each raster grid was obtained from the relation between sm and the ratio of forest land area to subcatchment area. thus, a semi - distributed hydrological model and a distributed hydrological model were established to analyze the effect of some parameters in xin ' anjiang on runoff process according to the spatial variability of land surface characteristics

    將遙感技術獲取的土地利用和地表覆蓋一公里柵格信息與數字高程模型數據進行空間配準，然後通過構建林地面積比與新安江模型參數sm的關系間接確定各子流域及各柵格單元的的sm值，新安江模型參數imp由配準好的土地利用和地表覆蓋信息直接提取，由此建立方案與方案，來分析受下墊面覆蓋的空間不均勻性影響的模型部分參數是如何對模擬水文過程產生影響的。
  10. The impact of human activity on the hydrological cycle is taken into consideration. on the platform of digital basin, the quantitative response of land - use change on hydrological processes is implemented with the help of the correlation between model parameters and land - use within subcatchments, so as to serve for land planning and sustainable development within the basin

    定量定位地分析人類活動對其所在子工學碩士學位論文數字流城平臺上水文過程與棋型，數的空間不均勻性研究流域水循環的影響，定t地分析某個子流域上土地利用的變化對整個流域的影響，為今後土地利用開發決策提供依據。
  11. In the upper troposphere, there is no intact asian active center. the troposphere structure of summertime ao is implicated with the horizontal heterogeneity of air temperature throughout the whole troposphere with its center over asian continent, which results in the zonal asymmetry and baroclinic structure of the summertime ao ( especially its asian center ). on the contrary, the correlation between wintertime ao and sea - land thermal contrast confines in the lower troposphere, hence its zonal asymmetry and baroclinity in the lower level

    夏季北極濤動的這種結構與對流層整層的溫度水平分佈不均勻性有密切聯系，且這種溫度分佈差異主要體現在亞洲大陸，因而也就使北極濤動的中緯度亞洲中心呈現出比同緯度帶其它區域更為明顯的緯向非對稱性和斜壓性；而冬季北極濤動受下墊面海陸分佈差異影響，其緯向非對稱型和斜壓性質主要出現在對流層中低層，在對流層高層表現出很強的環形模態和正壓結構。
  12. To obtain high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete with good uniformity, it is necessary to limit the max grain size of lightweight aggregate to 20mm, cement content to 500kg / m ~ 3 and slump of concrete mixture to 260mm

    要獲得均勻穩定的大流動性結構輕集料混凝土，陶粒的最大粒徑不宜超過20mm ，水泥用量不宜超過500kg / m ~ 3 ，拌和物坍落度宜小於260mm 。
  13. This model regards a grid as a coherent cell ( hydrologic parameters are invariable in a cell ), but parameters vary in different cell. in this way, it can figure out those problems hereinbefore

    模型視柵格為水文一致性單元，水文參數在柵格內一致，在相鄰柵格間變化，以此解決流域上產流時間不同步、降雨空間分佈不均勻與下墊面不均一的問題。
  14. The flow of every pump is inclined to be different in the same side - inlet sump and the poor flow pattern, and then the inlet condition of the pump is not good, which makes the efficiency of the pump drop and causes vibration etc. based on the theses on the hydraulic characteristic of the wenshui road pumping station in the third period shanghai disposal sewage project, the methods were discussed to improve the flow pattern of side - inlet sump, and the measures were put forward to ameliorate the flow pattern in the paper

    對側向進水集水池，一般會出現同池各水泵配水不均勻，池內流態紊亂、水泵吸水條件差，繼而導致水泵效率下降、機組振動等問題。本文結合上海市污水治理三期工程汶水路泵站水力特性研究課題，探討了改善側向進水集水池水力特性的途徑與方法，提出了有效的整流、均流措施。
  15. Actually correction coefficient of kinetic energy reflects the non - uniform characteristics of cross - sectional velocity in natural rivers. it is related with hydraulic parameters and can be expressed by chezy ' s coefficient. the larger the resistance of boundary, the more non - uniform the distribution of cross - sectional velocity

    動能修正系數實際上反映了河道橫斷面流速分佈的不均勻性，與斷面的水力要素有關，可用謝才系數c來表示，水流所受的阻力越大，邊界對其影響也就越大，流速分佈愈不均勻，導致動能修正系數增大。
  16. On the one hand, intra - annual distribution of runoff is extremely uneven with high concentration degree ; while on the other, the variation coefficient and annual extreme value little with weak increase tendency of annual changes of runoff volume but it is relative stable

    分析結果表明：奎屯河流域徑流補給具有地帶性和多樣性特點，補給來源主要以冰川融水和雨水補給為主；年內分配極不均勻，集中程度高；年際變化相對穩定，變幅小，多年呈微弱增加趨勢。
  17. The formation of the scoured pits is related with such factors as the unstable flow velocity and the unstable flow state caused by the circumfluence in the cross direction, the upstream circumfluence and the circle flow around the embankment

    沖刷坑的形成與橫向環流、上游迴流和繞流丁壩造成流速及流態不均勻等因素有關；根石走失與根石在水中的穩定性和河床性質及壩腳附近沖坑有關。
  18. The characteristic of excitation of the acoustic field is investigated for sources with various frequencies. the effects of an isotropic medium, inclined formation of different azimuth, horizontal or vertical fracture and its width or density on the propagation of the acoustic field are investigated. the fluid in borehole is also investigated

    研究了聲源在不同頻率下的聲場激發特性，考察了井外介質為均勻介質、存在不同傾角的地層界面、存在水平和垂直裂縫以及裂縫寬度和密度等對井內外聲場傳播的影響以及井眼流體對井孔聲場的影響。
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