水流容量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐliúróngliáng]
水流容量
英文
hydraulic capacity-
Using the model experiment data, the authors calculate the decreased percentage of water jump length, unit width hydraulic jump volume and the water depth downstream of the jump ; and also calculate the energy dissipation rate of dentoid baffle, it is concluded that the device of dentoid baffle can increase the energy dissipation rate of hydraulic jump theory and decrease the engineering cost
計算了新增齒墩設施的消能量，同時計算了新增齒墩設施的躍后水深、水躍長度和單寬水躍容積減少的百分數。結果表明，採用齒墩設施，可增進消能作用，並取得顯著的經濟效益，達到附加射流水躍理論所預期的效果。An outlet pipe leads from the bottom of each lysimeter to overflow tanks. sufficient water is sprinkled on the grass every evening to ensure that a small overflow occurs in the outlet pipes before observation is taken the next morning
上面種滿短草。一條引出管由裝置底部伸到承接漏水的容器內。每日黃昏時草面都灑上足夠水分以使翌日早晨引出管有小量水分流出。Calculation and analysis of the total water environment capacity of the main stem of dongjiang river in huizhou city
東江幹流惠州市區段水環境容量計算及分析In the case of electric networks, as well as hydraulic or pneumatic systems, the through quantity is conceived of as a flow and is intuitively easy to visualize.
在電網路，水力或氣體系統的情況下，流通量被設想成流量，這是容易直覺地想象出來的。Hydraulic fluid power - gas loaded accumulators - specification for seamless steel accumulator bodies above 0. 5 l water capacity
液壓流體動力.氣體加載蓄能器.第1部分:水容量0 . 5l以上無縫鋼蓄能器體規范A transfer model is established, which can be used to study the interaction between the land surface physical processes of inhomogeneous region and the structure of atmosphere boundary - layer over urban and rural terrains. the model has simulated surface heat flux, surface temperature, temperature profiles, height of mixture layer and so on. and the differences between urban area, suburban area and rural area have been compared. this model mainly depends on the parameters below : surface albedo, surface roughness coefficient, moisture available coefficient of soil, thermal capacity and thermal diffusion coefficient of errain, cloudage. the result shows that this model can simulate the structure and eigenvalues of atmosphere boundary layer and their changes in a day. parameters used in this model aim at beijing city, and the time is at the beginning of september. to other cities, or other time, the parameters should be adjusted accordingly. in addition, being adjusted, the model can also be used for other homogeneous and inhomogeneous terrains
模式主要依賴于以下參數和物理量：地面反照率下墊面粗糙度土壤的可含水量下墊面的熱容量和熱擴散系數雲量等參數。結果表明，本模式能合理地模擬不同地表熱量平衡地表氣溫混合層高度湍流交換系數湍流動能位溫廓線等，以及它們的日變化。該模式所取參數主要針對北京市，時間為九月初，對于其他城市，參數應作相應的調整。It is proposed that the fixed capacity investment and cargo discharge regression forecasting model and the optimal average information customer distribution model can be used to predict the cargo o - d distribution. the capacity limitation dynamic increment comprehensive network model can be applied to the prediction of the channel cargo transportation discharge and the turnover discharge in the main courses. the main courses network plan grade can be verified by the total cost method, and according to which the economic rationality of constructing different grade channels can be evaluated
本文開展了平原水網地區航道網規劃方法的研究，提出了採用固定資產投資完成額與貨運量回歸預測模型；平均信息量用戶最優分佈模型預測貨物o - d的分佈；容量限制動態增量綜合網路配流模型預測干線航道貨物運輸量和周轉量；採用總費用法論證干線航道網規劃等級，據此評定建設不同等級航道的經濟合理性。Abstract : digital basinis made from digital elevation model considering spatial variability within a catchment. on the basis of digital basin, the digital approach to describing hydrological processes within a catchment is investigated. digital hydrological model is regarded as a modern physically - based modeling technique that includes a large amount of information. the case study on the shiguanhe catchment in the huaihe river basin, intensified observation field of gewex asian monsoon experiment project, has shown that the digital mode lperforms very well not only in simulating runoff processes at any specific site, but also in simulating spatial distribution and temporal variation of hydrological elements and state variable ( especially soil moisture ), if compared with traditional hydrological models. that provides solid foundation for full use of now available observation in formation and in - depth mining of hydrological data
文摘:考慮流域下墊面空間變異性，基於數字高程模型構建了數字流域，並在此基礎上對描述流域水文物理過程的數字方法進行了探討.文章認為，數字水文模型是一種有物理基礎的包含大容量信息的現代模擬技術.史灌河流域實例研究表明，數字水文模型可以十分方便地輸出水文要素和狀態變量的空間分佈與時間序列，這對充分利用現有觀測信息進行水文信息的深層挖掘創造了條件But ubiquitous waste in it still exist which increase production cost because its small capacity, low technology level and limited quality of management
但由於裝機容量小、技術力量薄弱，管理水平不高，生產流程中的浪費現象仍然存在，增加了電力生產成本。An instrument of measuring irrigation water flow with higher precision has been developed by means of integrating smart ic card with turbine flow sensor, which improves the existed flow measuring technique for pumping well from the aspects of precision, sensing, capacity, data storage, safety and monitoring, and then enhances the precision of the irrigation flow measuring device from 1m ^ 3 to over 0. 01m ^ 3
摘要將渦輪流量傳感器與智能ic卡技術進行集成應用，開發出高精度的灌溉用水計量設備，從精度、傳感、容量、數據存儲、安全、監控6方面提高了現有機井量水技術，將灌溉量水設備精度由1立方公尺提高到0 . 01立方公尺以上。The axial flow type turbines are available for hydrauric power resources of medium and low heads. ganfa manufactures both the propeller type fixed blade type and the kaplan type adjustable blade type turbines. the propeller type turbines are suitable for hydropower stations with small or medium capacities and heads, and relatively stable loads. the kaplan turbines are suitable for hydropower stations with medium or large capacities and heads, and relatively unstable loads
軸流式水輪機適應于開發中低水頭水力資源。我公司生產的軸流式水輪機按轉輪結構分為定槳zd轉槳zz兩種，定槳式一般適用於中小容量及水頭負荷變化較小的的水電站轉槳式多用於大中型電站及水頭負荷變化較大的水電站。In this paper, we study the most serious damming section of the east - one main canal, which is from the entrance of the hao wan flume ( chainage12 + 123. 6 ) to the exit of shang tian yuan tunnel ( chainage24 + 091. 1 ). the main content is analyzing the flow characteristic of the canal, setting up mathematical model of the discharge condition of the east - one main canal, according to the survey section and actual roughness factors, building, bend and so on, we divided the canal into more than loocaculation segments. each segment is calculated by microsoft excel electrical table through computer as permanent transition flow of non - prismatic channel
本論文研究的渠段為陸渾灌區東一乾渠壅水最為嚴重的渠段，從郝灣渡槽進口（樁號12 + 123 . 6 ）至上天院隧洞出口（樁號24 + 091 . 1 ） ，其主要內容是，分析渠道水流特徵，建立東一乾渠輸水狀況的數學模型，根據測量斷面及實際糙率、建築物、彎道等因素的不同，將渠道劃分成120多個計算段，每段按非稜柱體恆定漸變流，運用microsoftexcel電子表格進行編程計算。Stepping drive of synchronous motors, upgrading the design idea of stepping motors from combined electromagnet theory to rotary magnetic field theory, will make the capability and efficiency of the increment control system improved to a new level, which is the research purpose of ac step motion drive this paper begins with the direct torque control method for pmsm to expatiate ac step motion control theory distinctly
用同步電動機實現步進傳動；將步進電動機的設計思想從組合電磁鐵理論提高為旋轉磁場，使增量運動系統的容量和效率發展到一個新的水平，這就是交流步進傳動的研究目的。為了比較清楚地闡述交流步進理論，本文首先從永磁同步電動機的直接轉矩控制演算法入手來分析。In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes
本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes
文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的When the model is applied to a historical dam - break flood, the computational results agree well with hydrographic station records and flood tracking investigation
依據水量平衡原理及水流連續性條件，建立了支流蓄泄庫容關系和支流倒回灌數學模型。It will change the hydraulic conditions of the river, such as widening the water surface, decreasing water - flow velocity and purification capacity of water body in reservoir area meanwhile, many problem will be encountered, such as a large quantities of pollution in cities and towns, harmful matters in pesticide and fertilizer in reservoir area, poisonous pollutants in rainfall, accidental discharge of municipal wastewater or industrial sewage, limits of low economic level and urbanization etc.
該水域的水力學條件發生變化，水流速度減緩，岸邊污染帶加寬，水體的環境容量降低；三峽庫區城鎮污水處理廠和廠礦的有害廢水處理設施不可避免地會發生事故排放；成庫期內庫區城鎮污水的治理很難達到水質要求，以及三峽庫區目前較低的經濟和城鎮化水平制約，庫區城鎮供水面臨的水環境問題日漸突出。Many geological and hydrological factors of the river section, where the yellow river water intake engineering is laid out, such as the capacity of the reservoirs along the river section upstream and downstream, the rate of the flow discharge, the erosion and silt of the watercourse, the form of the riverbed and the water current, ice tuck, the convergence of the upstream branches of the river section, flood crest, sand crest size, the capacity for flood discharge of the watercourse, the effect of flood control structure around and the impacts on surrounding environment and the third person " s legitimate rights and interests, should be considered
黃河取水工程的布設要考慮工程所處河段的地質水文等諸多因素。如該河段上下游水庫的庫容，泄水流量、河道沖刷、淤積、河床形態、水流形態、冰塞、河段上游的支流匯入、洪峰、沙峰的大小、河道行洪能力的大小、周圍防洪工程的影響及對周圍環境和第三人合法權益的影響等等。Iso geotextiles and geotextile - related products - determination of water flow capacity in their plane iso 12958 : 1999 ; german version en iso 12958 : 1999
土工織物和土工織物相關產品.平面水流容量的測定The choices of parameters of transformer, secondary output voltage, maximum output current, capability, voltage regulating progression and step voltage are the crucial factors, which determines the degree of lw graphitization process
內串石墨化工藝的關鍵設備是變壓器，變壓器的參數：二次輸出電壓、最大輸出電流、容量、調壓級數、級差電壓選擇的合理與否，決定了內串石墨化工藝水平的高與低。分享友人