水流沖刷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐliúchōngshuā]
水流沖刷 英文
current scour
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 流 : Ⅰ動1 （液體移動; 流動） flow 2 （移動不定） drift; move; wander 3 （流傳; 傳播） spread 4 （向壞...
  • 刷 : 刷構詞成分。
  • 水流 : 1. （江河） rivers; streams; waters2. （流動的水） current; water flow; fluent; flow; [水文] stream current
  1. There are five genetic classifications of tidal creeks as follows : tidal creek scoured by the currents of ebb tide ; tidal creek eroded by stream from land ; tidal creek scoured by conflux of rainwater ; new tidal creek formed when the old moving ; tidal creek scoured by the flood

    在形成上共分為四種成因類型，即落潮水流沖刷型、陸源水流侵蝕型、雨水匯流型、潮溝遷移殘留型和潮流輻聚侵蝕型。
  2. The high winds that accompany the onrush of water also have a scouring effect on the land

    大風伴隨洶涌的水流，也會對土地造成沖刷效應。
  3. The torrents scoured out a channel down the hill side.

    急流沿著山腰沖刷出一條水溝。
  4. Scour is the removal of material of any size by flowing water.

    沖刷是指流動中的水將任何粒徑的土壤沖走的現象。
  5. The result reveales that the decrease of sediment transportation of the upper reaches results in riverbed scouring and coarsing on yidu reach ; the upper and lower shallow regions in shahong are separately deepened and broadened, while the thalweg in shihong is lowered, and nanyangqi is scoured and draw back … all the above may cause variation of the distribution pattern

    結果表明，來沙量減少使宜都水道沖刷，沙泓上淺區沖刷下切，而下淺區以沖灘為主，石泓深泓沖刷下降，南陽磧沖刷縮小，分流格局有發生變化的趨勢。
  6. Under flood conditions, great amounts of topsoil are washed to receiving streams.

    在洪水泛濫時，大量表層土壤被沖刷到承受的水流中。
  7. What ' s more, we put forward some experienced formulas on the basis of the cortical analysis. the result of the research show that by installing diffluent piers with low ridge, we can eliminate the root of oscillatiny water jump, perfect the energy dissipation effect of water jump, also, we can improve the flow condition of down - stream. the fact that the main flow of down - stream is in the middle, not only effectively lower the speed of the bottom flow in the ridge rear, alleviate the erosion to the river bed, but also avoid the heavy wave resulted from the main flow in the surface, thus improve the surface wave of down - stream obviously. we can work out the body style parameters of diffluent piers with low ridge according to the project flow condition and experience formulas, and then reckon the down - stream surface wave condition for the protected building of the down - stream bank

    研究結果表明：設置低坎分流墩后，消除了擺動水躍水舌擺動的根源，提高了水躍的消能效果，改善了下游水流流態。下游水體的主流在中部，既有效的降低了坎后水流底流速，減輕水流對河床的沖刷，又避免了主流位於表面導致波浪過大的結果，下游的水面波浪明顯得到削減。依據經驗公式，可根據工程水流條件設計出低坎分流墩的體型參數，進而估算出下游沿程的水面波浪，為下游岸邊的砌護提供依據。
  8. When it rains, the water flows over these surfaces, picking up animal feces and other pollutants and washing them into drainage ditches or storm drains, many of which lead directly to urban lakes, coastal creeks or beach areas

    一旦下雨，流經這些地面的水流，就會連帶將動物糞便及其他污染物沖刷到排水溝或雨水溝，而這些溝渠大部份又直通到都市內的湖泊、海岸溪流或海灘地區。
  9. In this paper, the flush function is divided into two aspects. one is the process flushing the inner wall of the closet bowl ; the other is the discharge of the dirty objects under the action of water flow

    針對其功能，本文將坐便器的沖水過程分解為兩方面進行研究，其一是對水包內壁的沖刷過程，另外則是在水流沖力作用下的排污過程。
  10. It is suitable for medium such as water, gas, heat energy, crystal and powder material etc, especially suitable for medium of easy sedimentation, fouling, crystal, lumber, mixed with foreign impurity, sewage and medium with corrodibility, high scouring and great friction

    適用於水、氣、熱能、漿液、晶粒、粉狀物料等介質，特別是能滿足兩相流溶液工藝流程中易沉澱、結垢、結晶、析出、雜物、異物混雜的介質、污水及腐蝕性、高沖刷性、琢磨性強的特殊需求。
  11. In order to eliminate the hidden trouble caused by storm runoff erosion, the mechanism of the storm runoff erosion on the slope surface of the yellow river dykes has been studied in this thesis. through the simulation rainfall experiments and field observations, the formation mechanism of storm runoff scouring, rills and sockets have been opened up. meanwhile the possible control measures have been suggested

    為了防治黃河大堤由於暴雨徑流沖刷造成的不安全隱患，本文針對黃河大堤上的暴雨徑流侵蝕進行了實地設站觀測及室內模擬降雨侵蝕試驗，通過揭示大堤暴雨沖刷過程機理，查清水溝、水穴（浪窩）等的成因，提出相應的防治對策。
  12. The main conclusions are as follows : the hco3 - ion content of zhujiang river changes notably in one hydrological year, especially in wet season and dry season. as for the content of inorganic carbon, that of the xijiang river is the highest, then the beijiang river, and then the dongjiang river. the xijiang river ' s inorganic carbon source was major from karst process in the drainage basin

    得出如下的結論：珠江水體hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量在一個水文年中發生顯著變化，特別是豐水期與枯水期之間波動幅度較大；無機碳含量西江含量最高，其次是北江，東江最低；西江無機碳主要來源於巖溶作用，由於受河流沖刷效應影響，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量升高；東江流域無機碳主要來源於硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，豐水期hco _ 3 ~ -離子含量無顯著變化；北江無機碳來源於巖溶作用和硅酸鹽巖的碳酸鹽風化過程，受稀釋效應影響，無機碳含量隨水量增加而降低。
  13. The global surveyor found gullies that appear to have been cut by water in relatively modern times

    環球探測者發現了一些水流沖刷出的小溝，大約在距今較近的時期產生。
  14. It is conclued that the filter layer can protect the core wall of earth - rock dam from flow erosion

    結果表明，寬度不大的裂縫在合適的反濾層保護下，能防止心墻土體被水流沖刷。
  15. In the skeleton extraction, an novel approach for extracting the skeletons directly from the gray images is developed by simulating the procedure of water eroding the topography surface. the resultant skeletons are single - pixel width and connected. it also lies in the middle line of the object and keeps the topological properties of the original image unchanged

    在骨架提取方面，論文提出了一種通過模擬水流沖刷地形表面的過程來直接從灰度圖象中提取目標的骨架的高效演算法，它可以得到連通的、保持目標的拓撲屬性的、處在目標的中線上的、近似單象素寬度的骨架。
  16. In order to understand the characteristics and mechanism of flow washout for the crevice of core wall in earth - rock dam, according to the exemple of crack washout test for the core of heihe dam, constant water level washout test and changing water level washout test are adopted differently, the process of test and the character of the flow washout for the core crack are gone into particulars

    摘要為了解水流沖刷作用下反濾層對土石壩心墻裂縫發展保護作用的特點和機理，以黑河土石壩心墻裂縫沖刷試驗為例，分別採用常水頭和變水頭兩種方法，探討了土石壩心墻裂縫在水流沖刷過程中的特點。
  17. The results show that the damages to the appearance of concrete structures exposed to atmosphere, including honeycombing, cracking along rebar, rebar corrosion, and concrete delamination, are quite serious, that the poor quality of concrete construction, the insufficient thickness of local concrete cover, and the rebar corrosion expansion and dilatancy induced by carbonization of concrete cover are the main causes, and that the main form of damages to the overflow structure is the abrasion resulted from water scouring

    結果表明，水閘的水上（大氣中）混凝土結構外觀破損十分明顯，露石露砂、順筋裂縫、鋼筋銹蝕、混凝土破損剝落等已十分嚴重；引起破壞的主要原因是混凝土施工質量較差，局部保護層厚度不足，混凝土保護層碳化引起鋼筋銹蝕脹裂，而水流沖刷磨蝕是水閘過流結構破壞的主要形式。
  18. The river has washed the images clean, made them into smooth stones for him to examine without pain or passion : ripped skin and crushed bone, the walls of a body and walls of stone surrounding him, tendrils of light consoling him and murmuring that a bird settled on a branch needs to fly to know the river ' s path

    河水的沖刷，使印象變得愈發清晰，他們被帶到了光滑的石堆里，而他則無痛且平靜的體會著：渾身皮開肉綻，被人和石頭環繞著，捲曲四射的光亮物體安慰著他，喃喃道：棲于枝頭的鳥，只有凌空飛翔，才能知道河流的行徑。
  19. The hillslope erosion processes include soil separation, sediment transport and sediment precipitate, which these three process result from the rainfall splash erosion and runoff erosion. to study and analyze the happening and developing conditions of hydraulic, soil and terrain, and the mechanisms of transitions and influences of these processes each other is the prerequisite to set up physical model of soil erosion

    坡面侵蝕過程包括降雨濺擊和徑流沖刷引起的土壤分離、泥沙輸移和沉積3大過程，研究和分析這些過程發生、發展的水力、土壤、地形條件以及各過程間相互轉化、相互影響的機理，是建立土壤侵蝕物理模型的前提條件。
  20. 8 the permit holder shall ensure that all stockpile areas are covered and intercepting drains are provided to prevent stormwater runoff from washing across exposed soil surfaces or stockpiled areas

    許可證持有人須確保貯料區用物被覆蓋和設有截流渠，以免雨水徑流沖刷外露泥土面層或貯料區。
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