水流紊動 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐliúwèndòng]
水流紊動
英文
flow turbulence-
The effect of groyne length and layout on water surface is analyzed in the paper. based on the results of simulation and experiment, the local energy loss of the flow due to the groyne is studied. consequently the surface variation and height of damming are also analyzed
論文分析了丁壩長度與布置對水面線的影響,根據流場、紊動場模擬結果和實驗結果研abstract究丁壩造成的水流局部能量損失,並對水面變化和丁壩奎水高度進行了分析。K - l les of shallow - water turbulent flow in open channels with a vegetated domain
帶有植物的河道水流淺水紊流運動大渦模擬Only the method for using backwater expression can predict the variation of water surface near the spur dike very well. numerical simulations of the flume experiment cases are carried out with the standard k - e turbulence model
隨后採用標準k一e紊流數學模型,依據水槽試驗資料,數值模擬了繞壩和漫壩兩種情況下水流的流動過程。In the tidal estuary, the current is complex, and the flow is oscillatory. some experiential formulation has presented to calculate the vertical turbulent mixing coefficient. on the base of analysis of the hydrodynamic in the estuary, the theoretical equation, which describes the distribution of the space and time of vertical turbulent exchange coefficient, has developed, the equation has applied to the practice
潮汐河口水流呈往復振蕩運動,本文在分析潮汐河口水動力特性基礎上,考慮了慣性力及重力等項的影響,通過理論推導得到潮汐河口垂向紊動交換系數的空間分佈及時間分佈的計算公式,以及垂向平均紊動交換系數的時間分佈的計算公式,並將其應用於潮汐河口的實際計算中。Through flume experiment and numerical simulation, preliminary work on computation of water surface profile in regulation river reach, numerical simulation of flow with single spur dike in flume, and 3 - d numerical solution of flow around spur dikes group are carried out in this paper
本文通過模型實驗和數值模擬相結合的研究方法,在整治河段一維水面曲線計算,單丁壩繞流數值模擬,紊流數學模型在航道整治工程中的應用以及丁壩群附近水流的三維流動特性等方面做了一些初步研究。A variety of mathematical models based on continuous equation and the momentum equation and many solutions partial differential equation value computational method in the open canal turbulent flow solution, still could widely apply and yield the satisfactory result
但是,非穩態的navier - stokes方程對于明渠水流的瞬時運動還是適用的,以連續方程和動量方程為基礎,建立的各種數學模型和許多求解偏微分方程的數值計算方法在明渠紊流的求解中仍能廣泛應用。In the turbulent flow, the fluid ’ s physical parameters has the stochastic change along with the time and the space, it is very difficult to carries on its rate process ’ s precise computation and the simulation with mathematics method, but unstable condition navier - stokes equation regarding open canal current of water transient motion suitable
閘后水流經過加糙的海漫段時,其水流狀態屬明渠紊流。流體中的各種物理參數,都隨時間與空間發生隨機的變化,很難用數學的方法對其運動過程進行精確計算和模擬。The shear stress of particles is about 5 % of the turbulent shear stress of the water
顆粒剪切應力的數值約為水流紊動剪切應力的5 。To analyze the hydrodynamic structure of the estuary, 3d k - numerical model with curvilinear fitted coordinate has developed. the distribution of velocity and turbulent exchange coefficient at different time has obtained and analyzed
紊流模型對測驗河段進行計算,得到特徵時刻該潮汐河口段的水力要素及垂向紊動混合系數的分佈。It is a reliable instrument for the measurement of the coherent structure in turbulence. an improved 2 - d ptv was developed based on previous research experiences, which can be used to measure the trajectories of particles motion. for the experimental study on the particle motion in the dilute solid - liquid two - phase flow, especially for the motion characteristics and dynamic characteristics of coarse particles in water, this kind of system was proved to have great advantages
利用該系統可獲取大量的統計樣本並進行計算機快速分析,為明槽紊流相干結構的試驗研究提供了一種嶄新的測量手段;在前人工作的基礎上,開發了一種能夠測量水流中顆粒運動軌跡的ptv系統,該系統具有可靠的精度,能同步測量全剖面的顆粒瞬時運動信息,為顆粒運動特性及動力學特性的試驗研究提供了強有力的手段。The total pressure is subdivided into the hydrostatic and residual hydrodynamic components. k - e turbulent flows model, non - staggered curvilinear grids, momentum interpolation, simplec and simpler algorithms are used to solve the basic equations
水流運動方程壓力項分解為靜水壓力和動水壓力,紊動粘性系數由k紊流模型求解,非交錯網格減化方程離散,降低插值運算。One of the main reasons of the step spillway having greater energy dissipation is that the potential energy of the flow continuously transforms to the kinetic energy along the spillway and the kinetic energy partially transforms to the turbulence kinetic energy, and the flow energy is finally dissipated by means of turbulence dissipation
研究表明,階梯壩面水流能量耗散較大的重要原因之一是由於勢能沿程不斷轉化為動能,而動能又部分轉化為紊動能,進而由紊動耗散的方式而消耗。Three kinds of inflows with different combination of temperature and salinity are studied. results show that difference of diffusion between temperature and salinity have little effect on mean flow fields. but significant effects will arise when components are distinct in contribution to water density
成果分析指出了溫鹽共同作用引起的高雷諾數紊動浮力流動受溫度和鹽度的分子擴散速率差異的影響很小:但是因各組分對環境水體密度影響差異會造成不同的浮力流動特徵。The turbulent characteristics of high - velocity sediment - laden and aerated flow are more other than the clear water flow of single - phase and current of low speed. in a special circulating system with high velocity flow, some flow parameters such as boundary shear stress and pulsation pressure are measured. an investigation is made on the turbulent characteristics of the three - phase flow of water, air and sand
本文針對高速含沙摻氣水流的運動規律有別于低速水流及清水單相流,在自己研製的高速渾水循環系統中,通過對高速含沙摻氣水流壁面剪切應力和脈動壓強等參數的量測,分析了水沙氣三相流的紊動特性,探索了泥沙對固壁的磨蝕機理及減蝕措施,其主要內容包括以下幾個方面: 1A three - dimensional - acoustic doppler velocimeter is used to measure the velocity components of the flow field in all three coordinate directions for different discharge and measurement site. the influence of measurement site and the depth / vegetation height ratio on the measured velocity profile and turbulence intensity and the renolds stress is analyzed. the characteristics of the measured velocity distributions and the results of the previous investigators are used to select an analytical expression for the shape of the velocity profile
利用三維超聲波多普勒流速儀( adv )量測不同位置、不同流量下的瞬時流場。分析了測點位置和水深與植被高度比對時均流速分佈的影響。本文還給出了種樹段紊動強度及雷諾應力的垂線分佈。Furthermore, for problems with submerged vegetation, a 3d les model named 3d k - 1 les has been set up
針對淹沒植物情況,建立了三維的河道水流紊流運動大渦模擬數值計算模型,稱為3dk - lles模型。Applying the proposed model, the turbulent flow in open channel with submerged vegetation has been simulated and the flow effect due to vegetation has been analyzed
應用該模型進行了存在淹沒植物的河道水流紊流運動數值計算研究,分析了淹沒植物對河道水流的影響。Applying the proposed model, the turbulent flow in open channel with emergent vegetation region has been simulated and the flow effect due to vegetation has been analyzed
應用該模型進行了存在非淹沒植物的河道水流紊流運動數值計算研究,分析了非淹沒植物對河道水流的影響。This work is under the project " numerical study of turbulent flow in open channel with a vegetated region ". two numerical models have been proposed and developed by using the technique of large eddy simulation ( les ). model verification and applications have been carried out subsequently
本文結合「帶有植物的河道水流紊流運動數值計算研究」項目,應用大渦模擬方法,提出了兩個河道水流紊流運動大渦模擬數值計算模型,並應用模型對帶有植物的河道水流紊流運動進行了數值模擬計算研究。The computational results of models are in satisfactorily agreement with the experimental data. all the results show the validity of the proposed models. the present k - l les and 3d k - l les model are proven to be new useful tools for the study on turbulent flow in open channel with a vegetated region
K - lles模型和3dk - lles模型為進行帶有植物的河道水流紊流運動數值計算研究,特別是對分析存在植物的河道水流運動形態及由於植物的阻礙在河道中產生的大尺度渦的形成、發展研究提供了一個新的研究途徑。分享友人