水深基準面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐshēnjīzhǔnmiàn]
水深基準面 英文
datum of soundings
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 深 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從上到下或從外到里的距離大） deep 2 （深奧） difficult; profound 3 （深刻; 深入） thor...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 水深 : depth of water水深計 water gage; 水深圖 fathogram; bathygram; 水深儀 fathometer
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. Then i discussed methane desorption properties including cbm - bearing saturation, critical desorption pressure, the ratio between critical desorption pressure and original coal reservoirs pressure and difference of terra decompression ; cbm - bearing characteristics of coal seams including measured / academic cbm - bearing content, coalbed methane resources content and cbm resources abundance, etc. the author respectively gave a brief account of the basic characteristics of ancient and today ' s geothermic field at 1000m and 2000m depth, coal measure strata pressure field at the depth less than 1600m, structural stress field from jurassic to present, and ancient and today ' s fluid potential field ( that is water potential and gas potential distributing in coal measure strata )

    分別簡述了準噶爾盆地1000m及2000m深度今古地溫場、 1600m以淺的煤系地層壓力場、侏羅紀至今地應力場及煤系地層水勢與氣勢分佈的今古流體勢場基本特徵，進而對這「四場」特徵及其互動關系與煤儲層物性、可采性及煤層氣聚集的關系進行了探討。從構造背景、構造演化及構造類型幾方面論述了本區構造作用的控氣特徵。
  3. Because the elevation data we have acquired through gps is too variable to satisfy the mapping accuracy requirement the elevation value is solved by the water lever observation in the hydrology station and datum horizon correction of sounding observation

    由於gps的rtk模式測量所獲取的高程精度不能滿足測圖精度要求，因此其高程值是通過測量水深值、結合其統一到基準面的改正數、根據相關水文部門各水位站提供的水位觀測資料綜合計算獲得。
  4. By direct shear for and normal triaxial shear tests of non - saturated desert sand, the parper studied the effect of water content and dry density on the strength of the non - saturated desert sand, and set up the code of this sand. based on the plane strain test of non - saturated desert sand slope, the paper analysed the destruction way of the excavaion side during the construction by means of adding water, and brough forward a formule that calculates the allowable of excavation and pile hole

    通過非飽和沙漠砂直剪試驗和常規三軸剪切試驗，研究了含水量和干密度對非飽和砂強度的影響，建立了這種砂的強度準則。通過非飽和沙漠砂邊坡室內平面應變試驗，分析了沙漠井場浸法施工中就基坑壁的破壞方式，推導出了基坑和樁孔容許開挖深度的計算公式。
  5. Chart datum : the level to which soundings or tide heights are referenced

    海圖基準面：測量水深或潮水高度的基礎高度。
  6. Combining achievements in past scientific research, this thesis summarizes some problems in the process of decreasing water, the problems contains : important parameters such as percolation coefficient, interfering radius etc ; designers get parameters from their experience and make their choice of limited prospecting materials too simply, because of the limits, designer ca n ' t make quantitative analysis on groundwater ; differences on breakwater effect of setting water - tight screen is still existed, although research evolvement in this field is done ; they ca n ' t grasp the hydrogeology parameters accurately in that it influences rightness of designing in deep excavation water - decreasing

    本文結合以往的研究成果，總結了降水過程中存在的一些問題，主要包括：重要設計參數，如地層滲透性、基坑降水影響半徑等，設計中僅從個人經驗出發取值，對有限的勘探資料進行取捨和過分地簡化。這些局限使設計者不能對地下水進行科學的定量分析，盲目性較大；深基坑降低承壓水引起的周邊地面沉降的研究雖已取得很大的進展，但是一些主要問題仍未解決，對防滲帷幕的實際擋水效果存在不同看法；對於弱透水層的水文地質參數一直難以準確把握，影響了深基坑降水設計的正確性。
  7. 3, based on the standard k - s model, the laterally - averaged 2 - d buoyant flow model to predict the water temperature of the huge and deep reservoir is developed

    四川大學工學博士學位論文3 .在標準車『紊流模型的基礎上，建立了預測大型深水庫水溫分層的立面二維浮力流模型。
  8. In the present paper, based on the general analysis of status in agricultural industrialization in taizhou, author suggested that the practices of agricultural industrialization locally has been well developed, which may be proved by the following facts : ( 1 ) the leading industry of agriculture has been gradually formed and enlarged, and meanwhile the production of dominant products with the remarkable characteristic of the local zone has become into the larger scale ; ( 2 ) the scale and number of the leading industries and markets for agricultural products are greatly enlarged, with a significantly increased capacity in demonstrating and stimulating others ; ( 3 ) the organization of the special industry in rural areas is consistently developing and name brand projects of high - quality agricultural products has showed the effective results ; and ( 4 ) the governments of all - levels pay more attention to the agricultural industrialization, which provides a nice environment for healthful development of agricultural industrialization. the proposes for promoting 8 major leading industries, including fruits, aquatic products, animals, flowers, melons, tea, food and forestry products are made for development of local agricultural industrialization in the paper, and the main strategies for enhancing agricultural industrialization is also discussed

    本文結合臺州實際，提出了臺州農業產業化經營中，果品類、水產類、畜禽類、花卉類、瓜菜類、茶葉類、糧食類和林產品等八大主導產業的開發建議，並探討了加速推進農業產業化進程的主要對策：深入研究農業產業化經營的相關理浙江大學農業推廣碩士學位論文論，充分認識實施農業產業化經營在推進農業、農村現代化建設中的地位和作用;全面實施龍頭帶動戰略;加快農村專業合作經濟組織建設，努力提高農民的組織化程度;加強農業基礎設施建設，加速推進農業綜合開發;加快農業科技進步，建立適應農業產業化要求的農業科技運行機制;加速推進農業信息化:加強農業標準體系和農產品質量安全檢測檢驗體系建設;加強農業產業化經營的風險管理。
  9. In the base of analysis the water conservancy project ’ s management system history and actuality of our country, this paper point out some problems in the system, such as the property is not clear 、 personal exceed 、 the outlay is not enough 、 the system of insurance is not perfect ; bring forward something that can use reference in our country through introduce the water system of america 、 japan 、 holland ; then put forward the combine of construction and operation of water conservancy project, mainly study in feasibility research stage 、 design stage and building stage ; then, analysis the framework of pure - commonweal 、 quasi - commonweal and management water conservancy and point out the management system of water conservancy projects that suit in the conditions of our country. mainly in develop mixed farming 、 deepen in the system of personal 、 make correlation policy accelerate the reform of the water conservancy project system. at last, the author give some advice

    本文在分析我國水利工程管理體制歷史和現狀的基礎上，指出我國水利工程管體制存在的諸如單位性質劃分不準、人員超編、工程管理經費不足、社保體制不健全等方面問題;通過分析日本、美國、荷蘭等國的水利工程管理體制，提出可供我國水利工程管理體制模式借鑒之處;進而提出新建水利工程建設管理和運行管理有機結合的方法，主要從可研階段、設計階段、施工階段進行結合;然後按照水利可持續發展戰略思想，探討適合我國國情的三類水利工程管理體制模式，分別分析純公益性、準公益性、經營性三類水利工程管理體制模式，研究出適合我國國情的水利工程管理體制模式;從開展多種經營、深化人事制度改革、制定相關政策等方面促進水管單位管理體制的改革;在文章的最後，提出筆者的幾點建議和展望。
  10. Quantity of generating electricity should be also calculated while the river inflow, quantity of water transfer and its duration curve are taken into account. as a company, it is necessary to take a series of measures to increase its benefits while water transfer leads to the decrease of hydro power inevitablly. the efficient methods can be taken into account as follows : i ) to improve the forecast accuracy, to decrease surplus water, and to increase seasonal electricity energy, ii ) to raise the peaking ability of dan jiang kou power station to obtain peaking benefits, iii ) to choose a suitable site to construct a pumped storage plant for peaking benefits

    在進行以上四方面內容深入探討的基礎上，論文針對丹江口水利樞紐運行任務、運行方式的重大變化，提出漢江集團應採取以下因應措施以適應企業產業結構的調整，這些措施包括：準確計算發電效益減少值；合理地核算水源的供水成本；以上述兩項計算成果為基礎，核算企業結構調整后總效益變化量；提高預報水平，減少棄水量，爭取增發季節性電能；研究新的調度方式，提高電站調峰能力，提高電站的容量效益；在適當的地點修建抽水蓄能電站，提高電站的調峰能力。
  11. All depths in sea refer to the chart datum which is 1. 38 metres below the mean sea level

    所有水深均以海圖水平基準為計算根據，該基準位於平均海平面以下1
  12. On the basis of analysis and study of the problems lying in the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation development, and combining with the reality of the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and market economy ' s requirements, this chapter puts forward the implementation of the strategy of " the west big exploitation " and sustainable development, amending and formulating the overall scheme for the development of zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation and investigating countermeasures and methods for speeding up the development of the zhujiang river ' s waterway transportation, making good comprehensive use of water resources, smoothing relationship between river ' s constructor and management authority, establishing integrated management organization for the valley ' s water resources, putting greater investment of funds into fundamental facilities in inland waterway, bringing into full play of inland waterway transportation, speeding up standardization of ship ' s form and steps of information construction, improving competition ability of waterway transportation by the progress in science and technology, deepening reform in management system and setting up a waterway transportation market of openness, fairness and standard

    論文在對珠江航運發展存在問題分析研究的基礎上，結合珠江航運的實際及按照市場經濟的要求，提出了貫徹落實西部大開發和可持續發展戰略，修改制定珠江航運發展的總體規劃，研究加快航運發展的對策和措施；搞好水資源綜合利用，理順河流開發建設和管理方面的關系，建立流域水資源綜合管理機構；加大內河航運基礎設施建設資金投入，發揮內河航運的優勢；加快船型標準化及信息化建設步伐，以科技進步來提高航運的競爭力；深化管理體制改革，建立公開、公正、規范的水路運輸市場環境等對策和建議。論文對珠江航運發展進行了展望，分析了為實現全面建設小康社會，珠江航運面臨的任務，描述珠江航運的發展目標及宏偉藍圖。
  13. Pdm system can solve the problems of product data management, but the study of standardization of the product information source is rare, this paper, from the standardization of the information source, based on the analysis of main model, file naming, environment settings etc. presents the data creation standard, and implemented it as a system called ucdcs ( ug china data creation standard ) using the developing tool ug / openapi on the ug system, its using indicates that the standardization of cad data can make the data exchanging easier, information standardization can be a good foundation of pdm implementation

    Pdm系統解決了產品數據管理的問題，但是對數據源的規范化卻缺乏研究，本文本著信息源的規范化，從主模型、文件命名、屬性輸入和重用、深度備份、參考集和圖層等環境設置方面出發，研究了產品數據的規范化，提出了數據創建標準，並在ug系統上使用ug openapi開發了ug規范化應用軟體ucdcs （ ugchinadatacreationstandard ） 。企業的應用實踐表明，規范cad數據的生成，既保證了設計各階段數據的全相關、共享，也保證了主模型的安全，方便設計人員間cad數據的交換，提高了cad數據共享程度和cad軟體使用水平，為pdm系統的有效實施規范了基礎數據。
  14. Based on this, the article thoroughly analyzes the questions of archives websites ’ performance evaluation in our country and summarizes the core factors of the construction of archives websites. the article also bring forward a objective and justness system for the construction of archives websites, and help archives departments to discover the questions appeared in the process of archives websites ’ establishing, at meantime, the article brings forward some decision - making base for optimizing archives websites ’ establishing and applicable standards, and establishes a comprehensive fame of reference for the construction of archives websites, which make it to the standardization, the ordering direction to developing

    基於此，本文將對我國檔案網站績效評估的問題進行深入系統的研究，提煉出檔案網站建設中的核心要素，形成客觀公正的檔案網站績效評估框架體系，協助相關部門發現檔案網站建設中的問題，為優化檔案網站建設和應用標準提供決策依據，為我國檔案網站的建設確立一個全面的參照系統，使其朝著規范化、有序化方向發展，進而提高我國檔案網站建設的整體水平。
  15. As far as the lists of urban engineering layout are considered, city general planning, district planning and detailed local planning all include the related contents of city infrastructures planning. in the recent years, some cities have commenced to compile the special planning such as " city transportation planning ", " water drainage works planning ", etc., but considering the contents, deepness and expressional method they still should be ranked in general planning. they mainly control macroscopically and reveal the aspects of large - scale establishments, construction standards and framework

    就市政工程規劃的序列而言，城市總體規劃、分區規劃、城市局部地區詳細規劃都包含了市政基礎設施規劃的有關內容，近年來，一些城市著手編制了諸如「城市道路交通規劃」 、 「排水工程規劃」等專業規劃，但其內容深度及表達形式仍屬總體規劃的序列，主要是對一些大型設施、建設標準、布局結構方面的宏觀控制和展現，其成果圖紙多為1 /萬以上比例，其內容深度難以直接作為設計和建設的依據，控制性詳細規劃或修建性詳細規劃層面的市政基礎設施規劃在內容深度上已具有了一定的可操作性，但其多為局部地段的規劃，無法保證市政設施整體性、系統性要求。
  16. Through the implementation of urban engineering compiling methods and on the basis of abroad investigation and research, summarizing the experience through analyzing the past road systems, water and sewage systems, power and telecom lines and such urban infrastructures when constructed, using the advanced experience and methods abroad or at home for reference, the uniform compiling methods and requirements of special planning of urban engineering detailed planning throughout the whole province should be constituted according to the situation of szechwan province, tried out and applied by a certain administration methods so as to realize the standardization in contents and deepness of urban engineering detailed planning throughout the whole province

    通過市政工程編制辦法課題的實施，將在廣泛調查研究基礎上，總結以前道路、給水排水、電力電訊、燃氣等市政基礎設施規劃和建設中的經驗和問題，借鑒國內外的先進經驗和方法，制定出適合四川省實際情況的全省統一的市政工程詳細規劃專項規劃的編制標準和要求，並通過一定的行政手段加以試行和應用，達到全省在市政工程詳細規劃內容、深度等方面的標準化和規范化。
  17. The earthquake responses of the asymmetric - plan structure are researched and the main factors that influencing the structure ' s response are established. the influences of the earthquake type and the earthquake input in two directions are also researched. the effectiveness of regulation for the irregular rc frames in the code for the seismic design ( gb50011 - 2001 ) is discussed using the flexibility - based fiber - models beam - column elements in the 3d nonlinear analysis program

    本文結合國家自然科學基金資助項目「結構非線性地震扭轉作用和扭轉效應的研究」 （項目批準號： 59978055 ） ，對平面不規則結構的地震反應規律進行了深入研究，明確了影響平面不規則結構地震反應的主要結構參數，研究了不同地震動類型和雙向水平地震輸入對結構扭作用和扭轉效應的影響；採用基於有限元柔度法的纖維模型樑柱單元，建立鋼筋混凝土框架結構三維非彈性地震反應動力分析程序，對依據我國建築抗震設計規范（ gb50011 - 2001 ）設計的不規則結構進行地震反應模擬分析，討論了現行設計方法的有效性。
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