水源傳染 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐyuánzhuànrǎn]
水源傳染 英文
water borne infection
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 水源 : 1. （河流發源的地方） headwaters; waterhead 2. （水的來源） source of water
  1. It is also benefit to environment : traditional barrier, if erosion, will pollute water source and environment after catabolism

    利於環保：傳統柵欄一旦腐蝕，分解會污染水源和環境。
  2. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. Mosquitoes, and flies that live near in water bring yellow fever, malaria and sleeping sickness, so good piped water supplies are needed to reduce the need for people to gather in such an area

    因此，為了減少人們聚居在具有傳染源的水域附近，良好的管道供水系統必不可少。 ）
  5. A dh spokesman said that the sources of water and food in the affected areas might have been contaminated and could lead to food poisoning as well as food and water borne diseases, such as bacillary dysentery and cholera

    ?生署發言人表示，受海嘯影響地區的水源及食物或已受到污染，有可能導致食物中毒或其他經由食物及食水傳染的疾病，例如桿菌性痢疾和霍亂。
  6. Long - term high temperature not only could decrease the resistibility of the body, but also can cause the pollution of the air and waterhead, the scarcity of food, production of the bacillus and virus, sequentially affect distri - bution of the infectious disease

    在長期的高溫條件下，不僅會降低身體的抵抗力，而且可以導致空氣和水源的污染、食物的短缺以及細菌、病毒的產生，從而影響傳染病在人群中的分佈。
  7. Streams, rivers, wetlands and lakes are home for insects, crustaceans, molluscs, and arachnids. this illustrated fact sheet explains their role in the food chain, and how they are affected by chemical and physical conditions

    -介紹彰化社頭鄉的河流八堡圳的源頭八堡圳傳奇八堡圳的分流鴻門圳草仔雅埤員林大排水溝與河流污染。
  8. The government s foresight programme which sets an agenda for future action on science is working out new strategies in flood and coastal defence, exploiting the electromagnetic spectrum ; in cyber - trust and crime prevention, in addiction and drugs, the detection and identification of infectious disease, tackling obesity, sustainable management of energy and mental well - being

    政府的前瞻計劃為科技制定了未來的行動議程。該計劃要制定出有關應對洪水和海岸防護、開發利用電磁頻譜、線上安全機制及犯罪預防、成癮與毒品、傳染性疾病的檢測與識別、解決肥胖問題、可持續能源管理以及心理健康的新戰略
  9. Article 5 as referred to in article 5 of this act, " the carrying capacity of a water body may not be exceeded when a water body is utilized to receive or convey effluents " means that any changes in the water quality of a water body that are caused by the total quantity of discharges from all pollution sources that use said water body to receive or convey effluents may not exceed the water body classifications and water quality standards determined pursuant to article 6 of this act

    第5條本法第五條所稱利用水體以承受或傳運放流水者，不得超過水體之涵容能力，指利用水體以承受或傳運放流水之所有污染源，其排放之總量造成該水體水質之變動，不得超過依本法第六條所訂之水體分類及水質標準。
  10. Diseases of the time were mainly spread by water and the major contagious diseases were dysentery and malaria which were prevalent in most areas in the south of china

    其時的疫病主要通過水源擴散，重要的傳染病為瘧疾和瘴病，廣泛流行於南方的大多數地區。
  11. The resuit indicates : wheil treating siightiy polluted source water of xiang rivet, optimized coagulation will improve the effect of reducing organics remarkably ; gac has good effect in reducing the dbpfp and organics of xiang rivef, but the effect in reducing dbp is more obviously ; the process of " improving gac by optimized coaguiation " can not only has a wonderful result of reduction in dbppp and organics, but also improve the effect of gac evident1y and decreasing the capital cost for a gac facility ; although optimized coagulation increase the quantity of alum dose, but the level of aluminum of treated water will not beyond the standard level ; different processes will have different resu1ts in lessening the amount of organics and dbp, so we should adopt treatment process by considering the requirements of treated watel

    試驗結果表明：在對受到微污染的湘江源水的處理時，強化混凝工藝對于去除有機物具有比較明顯的作用；活性炭吸附技術處理湘江源水時，其對去除水中消毒副產物前體具有明顯的效果，對去除水中有機物效果也很好，但對消毒副產物的去除效果好於對有機物的去除效果；活性炭與強化混凝聯用工藝不僅能更有效地去除水中有機物以及消毒副產物前體，還能增加活性炭的吸附性能，從而減低費用；雖然強化混凝投加了比傳統混凝多的混凝劑，但並不會使出水中鋁離子濃度超標；不同工藝對水中有機物和消毒副產物的去除效果各不相同，應根據出水要求而選擇不同的處理工藝。
  12. Using emended gauss diffusion mode, taking wind erosion modulus as the ground oil pollutant sources, dust and oil pollutant quantity in air and polluting load in water were calculated, a relative model was founded

    本文以土壤侵蝕的風洞實驗求得污染源源強，採用高斯模式對地表風蝕作用的傳輸量進行估算，進而對石油開發區落油通過大氣傳輸途徑對區域水環境（博斯騰湖）的影響進行了預測，建立了相應的模型。
  13. 17th hkiff alerted the world to the consequences of industrial mercury pollution and its effect on inhabitants. after ten years, its director returns to find many of the characters he documented gone, having passed away from the minamata disease or old age as years went by

    踏著小川紳介的紀實傳統，佐藤真的攝制隊曾走到阿賀野川，與深受水源污染之苦的村民生活三年，拍成作品阿賀河畔生涯17屆。
  14. The environment outside pollution of excrement and urine passes fountainhead, food or contact daily namely wait for means, classics mouth transmits armour liver virus healthy person

    即病人的糞便污染外環境通過水源、食物或日常接觸等方式，經口將甲肝病毒傳播給健康人。
  15. People always associate “ serious pollution maker ” with papermaking industry, because the traditional papermaking industry fells trees and discharges sewage, recently the fierce competing for raw materials even restricts the development of china papermaking

    提起造紙業，人們總能聯想起「污染大戶」 ，因為傳統造紙業」砍伐的是林木，排出的是污水」 ，並且原料資源之爭越來越成為制約中國紙業發展的瓶頸。
  16. A 0. 85um - or 1. 3um - led - lighted fiber optic humidity sensor based on a film of 40 ~ 100nm in thickness self - assembled on the end face of the fiber can work in the range of 1 ~ 100 % rh with a response time less than 1s. this novel humidity sensor can be used for monitoring human breathing - conditions. organic molecules including congo red, a derivative of copper phthalocyanine and a fullerol were self - assembled with polymers into multilayer thin films, and organic molecules with more than 4 charged groups exhibited satisfactory features for multilayer self - assembling

    聚電解質pdda -聚染料ps - 119體系具有很好的自組裝性，多層復合膜無明確的層狀結構特徵，在宏觀上表現出單層光學塗層的特性，單層膜的厚度在納米量級且與聚電解質水溶液的濃度有關；薄膜具有濕敏特性，在光纖端面上組裝厚度為40 100nm的薄膜，採用0 . 85 m或1 . 3 m的led光源，可以製成光纖濕度傳感器，傳感器的工作區間為0 100 rh ，響應時間1s ，可以用於對人的呼吸監測。
  17. Many main water system such as changjiang river, yellow river, songhuajiang river, hai river, huai river are polluted seriously, and the eutrophication is very prominent in slow flowing water. the waterworks which adopts conventional crafts and regards rivers and lakes as the source of water faces rigorous test

    我國的主要水系長江、黃河、松花江、海河、淮河等水體污染嚴重，緩流水體（大型湖、庫）的富營養化現象十分突出，以江河湖水為水源的傳統給水處理面臨嚴峻的考驗。
  18. At the same time the national drinking water quality standard is enhanced more. the traditional regular water treatment being difficult to meet the security requirement of drinking water. explore new economical and practical water treatment method is a great subject in front of our country ' s water treatment academician

    隨著水資源短缺和水源污染問題的日益嚴重及國家生活飲用水水質標準的進一步提高，傳統的常規水處理工藝已難以滿足生活飲用水的安全要求，探索新的經濟實用的水處理方法是擺在我國水處理科技工作者面前的重大課題。
  19. These equations are verified by the measure data in nantong section in yangtse river, and the results are satisfied. on the base of the vertical mixing law, the part depth homogeneous mixing 2d numerical model has been developed, and it was used in the concentration field calculation. by use of the measure data of rbodemine - b tracer in yangtse river estuary, the comparison of value calculated with data measured has been made

    該模型去掉了傳統的全場水深平均二維模型污染源一出排放口便在水深方向上均勻混合的假設，而將計算水域劃分為污染物濃度在垂向上達到部分水深均勻混合及全水深均勻混合兩個區域，並將上述有關部分水深均勻混合及全水深均勻混合的基本規律的研究成果應用該模型中。
  20. The drinking water headwaters sourc suffers organic pollution phenomenon gradually widespread with severity, but the running water factory still adopts a traditional craft to add the chlorine disinfection, making the organic matter in the city running water especially the chloroform content seriously exceeds the allowed figure

    飲用水水源遭受有機污染現象日趨普遍和嚴重，而絕大部分自來水廠仍然採用傳統工藝加氯消毒，使得城市自來水中有機物特別是三氯甲烷含量嚴重超標。
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