水準基線 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐzhǔnjīxiàn]
水準基線
英文
leveling base-
A method to calculate quantitatively the adsorption volume or adsorption space of per mass of adsorbent derived from both the adsorbed molecule volume and the maximum adsorbance of a solute in an adsorption isotherm under a given experimential condition is presented firstly for a solid / liquid adsorption system of the solute in a dilute aqueous solution. this method is suitable for not only mono - layer adsorption, but also mani - layer adsorption and micelle adsorpion of surfactant constructed by hydrophile and lipophile groups. therefore, the surface concentration of the adsorbate, cs, deduced from the adsorption volume is possessed of the meaning of true concentration, and the value of the patition coefficient of the adsorbate between solid and liquid phass, p, attained by the cs and the c, solution concentration of the adsorbate, can be accurate. the foregoing a set of calculations are presented for the solid - liquid adsorption systems consisted of the wool fiber and separately dodecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( dtab ) and hexadecyltrimethyl - ammonium bromide ( ctab ) in this paper. this provides a strong basis for adsorption thermodynamic investigation of adsorbate
對稀溶液中溶質的固/液吸附體系，首次提出了根據吸附分子體積和實驗條件下吸附等溫線中的最大吸附量計算單位質量吸附劑的吸附體積或吸附空間的方法.此法適用於單層吸附，也適用於多層吸附和具有親水親油結構的表面活性劑分子的膠團吸附.由此，吸附質的表面相濃度cs具有真實濃度的含義，相應地，計算得到的溶質的固/液分配系數p就有了準確值.分別計算由溴代十二烷基三甲銨（ dtab ）和溴代十六烷基三甲銨（ ctab ）與羊毛纖維構成的液/固體系分配系數等，為溶質吸附的熱力學研究奠定了基礎At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel
首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater
通過本區白雲巖的研究發現：已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物等大氣淡水作用的特徵；在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中，無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖，還是粉?細晶（或中晶，或細晶以上的不等晶）的成巖白雲巖，均投在海水線的附近；白雲巖（或基質）的~ （ 87 ） sr / ~ （ 86 ） sr比值顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，且與海水值十分接近， ~ （ 13 ） c和~ （ 18 ） o值顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，也偏向于海水值； mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return
在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。The mendable canny operator based on the linear interpolation is used to pick up the edge of the pointer, the pointers ’ instructive direction is gotten via the circumference chord length detection method proposed by the article, then according to the central angle of pointer relative to the benchmark and conjunctive relation, the right reading is received the database information management system realizes the consumers ’ water fee management
利用基於線性插值的canny運算元提取邊緣，通過本課題提出的圓周弦長灰度檢測法得到指針的指示方向，進而依據指針相對于基準的圓心角和關聯關系正確讀數。數據庫信息管理系統實現對用戶用水信息的管理，主要功能分三大模塊:一According to whether there are later tectonic activities or not it can be divided into mountain planation surface, lower planation surface and buried planation surface. according to active condition, it can be divided into active surface, dormant surface, exotic surface and defunct surface. taking the base level into consideration, it can be divided into sea - eroded and deposited planation surface, denudated planation surface, snowline planation surface and upper eroded planation surface
依據夷平面形成后是否遭到後期構造變動將夷平面分為山地夷平面、原地夷平面和埋藏夷平面；依據夷平面的活動狀態可分為活動面、休眠面、外來面和廢止面；依據侵蝕基準面可分為海蝕-堆積夷平面、剝蝕夷平面、雪線夷平面和上部剝蝕夷平面；依據基底可分為穩定地帶上的夷平面和活動地帶上的夷平面；依據氣候帶可分為準平原、山麓面和聯合山麓面、雙層水平面和刻蝕平原、凍融山足面和凍融剝夷平原。It is based on the above reasons, the leading system of flood, windstorm, drought control and the construction of water conservancy information engineering and the principle of theory and practicality are combined. based on the continuous development the following contents are researched in this paper : 1. the flood occurred law on major rivers and flood problems and flood control measure
正是基於這種考慮，本論文結合廣州市三防指揮系統工程和廣州市水利信息化工程的建設，本著理論性與實用性相結合的原則，從可持續發展的角度，重點研究以下內容： 1 、廣州市主要河流洪水發生的規律及存在問題與防洪措施； 2 、廣州市現有防洪措施的防洪標準與可靠性； 3 、洪水預報與調度系統的方法與技術路線； 4 、現代防洪管理。We manufacture the latest gypsum board product line on basis of after improving the imported and domestic similar machines. the production line is wholly automatic from mixing raw material, forming sheet, breaking blank sheet, conveying finished board block, turning block to edge trimmings etc. we also accept customers order according to different demands for output and scale to produce different equipments. the equipment meets to the china nationl industrial standard gb t9775 - 1999
我公司生產的紙面石膏板生產線，是在進口設備和國內設備的基礎上進行了大量的改造和創新，達到了自動攪拌自動成型自動輸送自動切斷自動出板自動翻板自動切邊等全自動化水平。並能根據客戶的需要量身定做不同產量不同配置的高中低檔生產線，產品符合gb t9775 - 1999國家標準Our company was established in 1985. for years, we always adhered to the principles of " quality first and integrity ut most ", and increased our productivity year by year. currently, we produce ten kinds of products inculding app, sbs new - type waterproof asphalt - flet - base cloth, and motor filter paper, filter cloth, lnner decoration for automo - bile cloth, broad - width cloth. our products are sold to many foreign countries and areas such as parkistan, korea, japan, etc. it has passed the certification to iso 9001 : 2000 quality system, the employers amount is more than 120 persons. our factory was acceptd as membership by china building materials waterproof association, china internal combustion association and china industrial textile association
目前，公司主要產品有app sbs新型防水卷材基胎布汽車工業濾紙濾布汽車裝飾布土木布擦拭布等十幾種產品。公司擁有職工120人，國內較先進的無紡布生產線8條， 2003年3月，順利通過了iso9001國際質量認證，標準檢測設備全。公司產品已遠銷韓國巴基斯坦伊朗日本等十幾個國家及國內二十幾個省市和地區。This paper, based on normalizing well logging data while drilling and correcting depth into true vertical depth and calculating reservoir parameters and etc, combining the practical ease of mobei oilfield, extracted logging and geological pattern characteristic of target oil - gas formation and geosteering mark formation, and used bp neural network and regressive analysis to create predicting mode of geosteering parameter to build relevant contrast curve ; adopted geometry geosteering method to fix on die drilling direction of bit upper and declination, the position in reservoir, to judge the real drilling case. all finely solved the problem to follow the geological target while drilling for three horizontal well these methods improve the drilling horizontal well ability by using the techniques to follow the geological target while drilling, and then it is convenient and practicable
本文在開展隨鉆測井資料的標準化和斜井校正及儲層參數解釋與含流體性質判釋等工作的基礎上，結合研究工區莫北油田的實際情況，提取了目標油（氣）層和導向標志層的測井地質模式特徵，並採用bp神經網路法和回歸分析法建立了地質導向參數的預測模型、構造了相應的對比曲線；採用幾何導向法確定鉆頭上下傾鉆進方向及其在目標層的位置，以判斷實際鉆進地層情況，很好地解決了研究工區三口水平井的隨鉆跟蹤地質目標的問題。Permanent surveying markers as referred to in paragraph 1 of this article include wooden or steel signals and stone markers established at triangulation points, baseline points, traverse points, military control points, gravimetric points, astronomic points and leveling points of various orders and classes, as well as fixed markers used for topographic mapping, engineering surveying and deformation measurement, and installations at seabed geodetic points
第一款所稱永久性測量標志，是指各等級的三角點、基線點、導線點、軍用控制點、重力點、天文點、水準點的木質覘標、鋼質覘標和標石標志，以及用於地形測圖、工程測量和形變測量的固定標志和海底大地點設施等。A method has been developed to calibrate the positions of the transducer and the transponder in the ultra - short baseline acoustic position system ( usbl )
摘要提出了超短基線水聲定位系統（ usbl ）的校準方法，並用模擬數據進行了驗證。A character recognition term ; the improper state of appearance of a character, line, or document, on site in a character reader, with respect to a real or imaginary horizontal base line
一種字元識別術語，指在字元閱讀器中對于實際存在或假想的水平基準線而言，字元、行或文件出現的位置不正確。Using the repetition data from the leveling circuit, which is composed of the spots at the measurement field in the hefei deformation observatory and the base rock at the neighborhood of the measurement line, we estimate the degree of stability of each spot
摘要以合肥形變臺短水準測量場地各基巖點與檢測線路端點（基巖）組成水準環線進行連測，利用重復觀測資料，估算各點穩定度。Production data management module is responsible for the management of basic manufacturing data, including basic process data, typical process flow data, equipment and worker data, etc. capability requirement planning module is responsible for the planning of manufacturing resources according to estimate of market demands, supplies the company with data for resource planning. line balancing module is responsible for production line balancing based on the detailed orders, in order to improve the use of manufacturing resources. and facility layout module is responsible for facility layout according to the result of line balancing and the manufacturing data
生產數據管理模塊負責基礎生產數據的管理，包括製鞋基本工序的管理、標準部件和變型部件的典型工序流程管理、設備和人員數據的管理等等；資源需求計劃模塊根據企業對產品族各個產品的市場需求預測信息以及產品族各個部件對生產能力的需求數據，進行企業資源需求計劃，為企業提供製造資源能力的中長期規劃分析；生產線平衡設計模塊是根據企業的具體產品定單，對產品各個部件的流水生產線進行平衡設計，以提高資源的利用能力；設備優化布局模塊則根據各條生產線的工序要求和設計結果，進行廠房的設備優化布局，降低物流強度，提高流水線的生產效率。The road level of the cwb, as well as its eastbound slip road to the hong kong convention and exhibition centre extension, will need to be raised to - 7. 1 mpd to avoid clashing with the existing mtr cross harbour tunnel tsuen wan line with its roof at - 14. 6mpd
-中環灣仔繞道的路面高度，以及通往香港會議展覽中心的東行支路必須提高至主水平基準面以下7 . 1米，以避開現有地鐵過海隧道荃灣線，該隧道管道頂部位於主水平基準面以下14 . 6米For exhibition and entertainment facilities with the incorporation of the proposed north hong kong island line exhibition station, a public transport interchange and the ventilation structures ( maximum building height of 100mpd )
提供展覽及娛樂設施，包括擬議的北港島線展覽站、公共交通交匯處，以及通風構築物（最高建築物高度為主水平基準上100米）Further information on the long term monitoring of hydrological baseline conditions at long valley wetland habitats should be provided to show whether the hydrological impact assessment is accurate or not and how the change of water level would affect the ecological functioning of long valley wetlands
環評報告應提供更多長期監測的基線資料，以審核水文影響評估是否準確環評報告也需研究地下水位改變對?原生態功能運作的影響。The observation data of both leveling and base line from 32 sites located in yunnan and sichuan faults are processed. the active characteristics, the active quantities and directions about several of main faults are summarized
通過對四川及鄰區（雲南省境內）的32個地殼形變跨斷層短水準、短基線測量場地觀測資料進行處理、分析，研究四川及鄰區主要是川滇塊體內各活動構造帶的斷層活動習性、量級和時序變化特徵。分享友人