水澇害 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐlàohài]
水澇害 英文
flooding damage
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 澇 : Ⅰ動 （受淹; 淹） inundate; waterlog Ⅱ名詞（因雨水過多而積在田裡的水） water logging
  1. And the resuits are as follows : the main hazards in rural area were flood, water - logging, landslide and debris flow, whereas water - logging in cities ; the catastrophe was caused by the natural factors including the heavy rain due to the strong tropical storm, the mountainous terrain conditions in xiangjiang river basin, and the man - made factors including unreasonable project construction, the imperfect disaster warning mechanism, the weak consciousness on disaster prevention and the unperfect disaster risk transfer mechanism etc

    結果表明：農村的主要致災因子是洪水、內澇、滑坡、泥石流，而城市主要為內澇；此次巨災是在強熱帶風暴引發的暴雨、湘江流域中上游多山的地形條件等自然因素，和工程建設不合理、災害預警機制不夠完善、人們防災意識薄弱以及災害風險轉移機制不夠成熟等人為因素的共同作用下導致的。
  2. Just as they putting wood oil into holes, suddenly the king turned into a boundless lake, and his body became the bridge forever. until now, the bridge still lies in the village near ling river. although the dragon king was dead, but his soul protect the farmers as before

    雖然石龍不能變成龍形，每當洪澇災害、乾旱季節來臨時，這湖泊和石龍橋照常起著蓄集洪水、吐水救濟農民百姓，取之不盡，用之不竭的作用，而且無論漲多大的洪水，始終淹沒不了橋身，人們照樣從橋上而過。
  3. Based on the field investigation of relationship between peasant family economy and flood disaster in dongting lake area, hunan province and the socioeconomic statistics from administrative departments and insurance companies, an analysis of family and land economy behavior shows that the fight of family against the flood is mainly constrained by its economic ability. on the one hand, land sustains the pressure from increasing family income, and on the other hand, it sustains the pressure from providing water with some space. therefore, under the condition of providing water with space to full, increasing the economic output rate of per capita land, then increasing the family economic income is of significance to solving the problem of peasant family economy and flood disaster

    通過對湖南省洞庭湖區家戶經濟與洪澇災害關系展開的野外調查，和從行政門部與保險公司獲得的有關社會經濟統計資料.案例資料，進行了農戶經濟行為與土地經濟行為的分析.結果表明.家戶對洪澇災害的抵禦能力主要受其經濟能力的制約，土地一方面受到來自增加家戶收入的壓力，另一方面受到來自必須給水以一定空間的壓力，所以在盡量滿足給水以一定空間的基礎上，努力提高單位土地的產出率，從而提高家戶的經濟收入，對這一湖區的農民家庭經濟與洪澇災害問題的解決具有重要意義
  4. China is a large country with complex natural conditions. there are much inconsistency between the distributing of water resource and the requirement of industry, agriculture and life on time and space. pumping station is very important in the delivery, supply of water resource, especially the large - scale irrigation and drainage pumping station, which has very important contribution in fighting droughts and waterloggings

    我國地域遼闊，自然條件復雜，水資源在時間和空間上的分佈與工農業及生活的用水需求存在很多矛盾，泵站在水資源調配及工農業供水等方面起著十分重要的作用，尤其是泵站中較典型的大型排灌站，在抗旱排澇、減輕災害中發揮著巨大的功能。
  5. With the development of the economy, the disaster of storm and flood happens increasingly. if the disaster happens, the lives and properties of people will be suffered large damage, and the stability of society will be influenced

    隨著經濟的發展，暴雨洪水災害也愈加頻繁，一旦發生洪澇災害，將會給人們的生命和財產帶來巨大的損失，對社會穩定也會造成一定的影響。
  6. Landforms, soil, climate and characteristics of distribution in time and space in ningxia of draughts, disasters caused by wind and sand, floods and waterlodgging caused by hail, frost injury and earthquakes. the eighth chapter is on the relationships of environmental changing and the development of the agriculture and livestock husbandry in ningxia autonomous region which covers two sections : namely the historical processes of the human activities and the changing of the forests in ningxia, and the human activities and spreading of the deserts. the ninth chapter is a chapter that studies the regional divergence of the productivity level and the experiences and lessons of the development of agriculture and livestock husbandry

    下篇是寧夏農牧業發展等因素與環境變遷的關系，這又包括三章：第七章是農牧業發展的自然條件，即地貌、土壤、氣候，以及歷史時期寧夏旱災、風沙災害、水澇災害、雹災、霜凍災害、地震災害的時空分佈特徵；第八章是寧夏農牧業發展等因素與環境變遷的關系，這包括人類活動與寧夏森林的變遷、人類活動與寧夏土地沙漠化的歷史演進兩部分；第九章是寧夏南、北農牧業生產力水平的地區差異及農牧業開發的經驗教訓。
  7. Chain reaction between drought and excessive rain and management for irrigation works

    旱澇災害的鏈鎖反應與水利工程管理
  8. In this paper, the climatic variation features and spatial and temporal distribution of the flood and drought in zhejiang province were analyzed by using 36 monthly and seasonal station data during 1961 - 1999 observed over zhejiang province, 160 rainfall and temperature data during 1951 - 1999 observed over china, northern hemisphere 500mb height data during ! 961 - 1999, the planting and flood disasters area data in zhejiang province during 1949 - 1998. we used many method : calculated trend coefficient of rainfall and temperature, used eof, reof, ssa ( singular spectrum analysis ) and mem ( maximum entropy spectrum ) method and synoptic method. we first studied the climatic variation features of summer and autumn and characters of the flood and drought in zhejiang

    本文用1961 - 1999年浙江省36個氣象觀測站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1951 - 1999年全國160站的降水量和氣溫資料、 1961 - 1999年500hpa月平均高度資料和1949 - 1999年浙江省11個地市的受災面積、成災面積、耕地面積等資料，通過計算趨勢系數、變量場eof分解、旋轉eof分解、奇異譜分析和最大熵譜分析等多種統計學方法和天氣學方法，研究了浙江省氣候變化特點及旱澇災害時空分佈的特徵。
  9. And the influence of water condition to growth and yield of crops were discussed briefly. then based on the meteorological data, yield data, drought and flood data of jiangsu province from 1961 to 2000, the water profit and loss of every ten days in the growing period of crops was calculated on the foundation of the water balance formula in every agriculture climate district. the disaster index of drought and flood was confirmed and calculated

    根據江蘇省近40餘年的氣象資料、產量資料和旱澇災害資料，分農業氣候區利用農田水分平衡方程計算了不同作物逐旬水分盈虧量，確定了旱澇災害指數，並用多元積分回歸方法分析了降水對棉花和小麥產量的定量影響，得出作物生長期內逐旬水分敏感指數。
  10. Some species have been largely spread for 18 years, and contributed much to the development of industrialization of agriculture, forestation and horticulture. 28 affiliated companies or cooperative bases have been established in the whole nation

    我國西部地區，水土流失土地沙化，洪澇乾旱災害頻繁，沙塵暴日益增多，這些都嚴重阻礙當地經濟發展和人民的物質生活水平的提高。
  11. Abstract : this paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    文摘:介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  12. People ' s governments of provinces ， autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government should allocate funds from financial budgets at their level for flood fighting and emergency operations in areas afflicted by catastrophic floods and waterlogging within their administrative regions and for renovation of flood control works destroyed by floodwater

    省、自治區、直轄市人民政府應當在本級財政預算中安排資金，用於本行政區域內遭受特大洪澇災害地區的抗洪搶險和水毀防洪工程修復。
  13. This paper introduces the main applied accomplishment in flood disaster is quick - reporing system by remole sensing based on network for chinese flood monitoring and assessment in 1998. it includes the following aspects : monitor flood dynamically, assess the losses of crops, analyze the efficiency of the flood - preventing projects, analyze the surveying results for dangerous regions, monitor flood in cities, evaluate the vulnerability of the life - line projects and industry areas, analyze the necessity of flood eater - storage and flood - diversion for the floods in changjiang river ; finally, it gives some proposals for decision making in prevebtubg flood and mitigating harzard and function - zoning planning for rebuilding of homestead after hazard etc

    介紹了基於網路的洪澇災害遙感速報系統在1998年全國特大洪澇災害監測評估中的主要應用成果，包括動態監測、農作物損失評估、防洪工程有效性分析、險工險段調查分析、城市洪災監測、工業區生命線工程易損性評估、長江洪水蓄洪分洪必要性分析、防洪減災決策建議和災后重建家園功能分區規劃等
  14. Therefore, if urban rainwater can be utilized to recharge groundwater, it not only can supply decreasing groundwater resource and prevent ground sedimentation a nd elevate groundwater level, but also can reduce expense of function and investment to drainpipe in city and lessen flood and waterlogging disaster at rainstorm

    因此，若能利用城市匯集的雨水回灌地下不僅可以補充日益匱乏的地下水資源、阻止或減緩地面下沉、提高地下水位，同時還可以通過分流部分雨水減少城市排水管道和泵站的投資以及運行費用，並可減輕暴雨時洪澇災害的發生。
  15. When the yangtze river flooded on june 23, the water level rose in dongting lake, which sits along the river south of wuhan in central china ' s hunan province

    6月23日長江發生洪澇災害，造成位於中國中部湖南省、武漢市南部的洞庭湖水位上升。
  16. Water loss and soil erosion is one of the most serious environment problems in china, which has slowed down the social and economic development in some rural areas. in some places of china, it has resulted in the arable degradation, soil desertification, filling up of irrigation works, and the increase of droughts and floods, etc. in consequence, the agricultural condition and ecological environment there become worse and worse. the causes of water loss and soil erosion include both unfavorable natural conditions and irrational land use, such as deforestation for cultivated land use. after analyzing the causes of soil erosion and its harms to the natural environment and human living, the author suggested some strategies for water and soil conservation, such as ecological engineering, reforestation and the application of biological technology

    中國是世界上水土流失最嚴重的國家之一，水土流失已成為我國的頭號環境問題.它不僅造成土地資源的破壞，導致農業生產環境惡化，生態平衡失調，水災旱災頻繁，而且妨礙社會經濟的發展和人民生活水平的提高.從自然條件和人為因素等方面出發，探討了我國水土流失產生的原因;分析了水土流失對耕地資源、旱澇災害、水資源利用、經濟發展等方面的影響;介紹了水土保持的一些有效途徑和措施
  17. The reason is that the quality and function of current forest can not match the natural primeval forest with perfect soil conservation effectiveness. because unitary surface material and less land surface roughness which can not retain runoff lead to short confluence time, quick delivery of flood, easy superposition of floods, and result to flood disaster

    原因是目前的森林質量和功能都無法與具有水土保持功能的原始森林相比，其地表組成物質太少且單一，地面粗糙度低，起不到對地表徑流的阻擋作用，致使地面徑流匯流時間縮短，洪水下泄快並容易形成洪水疊加，導致洪澇災害加劇。
  18. At the same time, with the development of urban constructing, area of impenetration is increasing year after year, which makes many seriously short of water city not taking full advantage of rainwater. it not only enormously wastes to precipitation, but also induces flood and waterlogging calamity

    與此同時，隨著城市建設的不斷發展，不透水面積逐年增加，又使得許多水資源嚴重缺乏的城市，城區大量的雨水沒有得到充分的利用而白白流失，同時還可能直接造成城市的洪澇危害。
  19. On analyzing the character istics of floods and water logging of xiang river valley in recent decades

    湘水流域近數十年洪澇災害特性分析
  20. Flood in china has several characteristics as follows : the distributing area is far and wide, the frequency is high, the relationship between " flood " and " waterlog " is severe, the duration time of high water level in the river is enlarged and the losses is huge

    我國的洪水災害具有分佈范圍廣、發生頻繁、防洪和排澇矛盾突出、河道高水位行洪歷時長、水災損失大、受洪水威脅人口多等特點。
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