水熱對流系統 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐrèduìliúxìtǒng]
水熱對流系統
英文
hydrothermal convection system- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 對 : Ⅰ動詞1 (回答) answer; reply 2 (對待; 對付) treat; cope with; counter 3 (朝; 向; 面對) be tr...
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 系 : 系動詞(打結; 扣) tie; fasten; do up; button up
- 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 (事物間連續的關系) interconnected system 2 (衣服等的筒狀部分) any tube shaped part of ...
- 系統 : 1. (按一定關系組成的同類事物) system 2. (有條理的;有系統的) systematic
-
The afterheat, which is collected by recovery devices, in winter can be used as the low level thermal source of heat pump, and in summer can preheat feed water, thus equivalent an economizer. because energy flows in the system so reasonably that energy is used to the most, therefore, its energy conservation effect is significant, and the operating expenditure declines consequently. the sewage can be reused after due treatment, thua it has a certain social and ecological benefit, too
本研究中選用分離式熱管裝置提供洗浴用水,利用水源熱泵裝置,一機兩用,進行空間供熱和製冷,並通過余熱回收器對系統內的余熱進行回收,冬季可作為水源熱泵的低位熱源,夏季可對鍋爐給水進行預熱,起到「省煤器」的作用。這樣實現系統內的能量合理流動,從而達到節能的目的,同時洗浴污水經適當的處理后可以回用,因而還具有一定的社會和生態效益。In this paper, a safe, reliable, and intellectual control plan is provided aiming at the heat charge for dwelling district, which contains epigynous machine responsible for data processing and hypogynous mahcine responsible for unlocking the valve, by means of serial communication between them, combining homemade three - channel valve, to adminstrate the charge data and the valve efficiently. the main idea is based on the homemade three - channel valve. the vavle is locked at peacetime, while it is opened with the help of open tool and a water flow in the caliduct. as soon as the flow stops, the valve locks automatically. the open tool has data in its memory, and implement function by lcd and keyborad. so it can identify data and drive motor, to open the valve intellectually. the epigynous machine database manage system administrator the dweller information, standard heat charge and payment infomation etc, including store, configure, query, print etc, then store in the memory of open tool. as a result, the plan can do well in the experiment
此閥平時是鎖閉的,只有用開啟器配以暖氣片中的水流才可打開,一旦水流斷開,則此閥會自會鎖閉。而開啟器則是根據其存儲器中的數據配以液晶顯示及小鍵盤,完成數據確認及電機驅動,自動對相應用戶的三通閥打開特定角度,完成開啟任務。上位機數據庫管理系統完成對用戶信息、熱費標準、繳費信息等原始數據的常規管理,包括存儲、設置、查詢、列印等,最後將處理后的數據傳到開啟器中存儲。Analyzing the physics structure of vorticity, divergence, vertical velocity, frontogenesis " function, apparent heat source and apparent moist sink etc. indicated the physics fields are favorable for the occurance of the heavy rain over changjiang - huaihe river basin where the physics values are well according to the heavy rainstorm positions ; the low level jet is closely subject to the moisture and the coupled system of the low and the upper level jetstreams induced the strongly " ascending motion ; the intensity of the frontogenesis varies with the development of the rainfall system and reacts the rainfall intensity
主要分析了這次過程中的多種物理量,包括渦度、散度、垂直速度、鋒生函數、視熱源、視水汽匯等,對這一暴雨過程有了比較系統的認識。結果表明:在江淮流域存在著有利於發生暴雨的物理量場配置,渦度、散度、垂直速度等物理量,與暴雨的落區都很吻合的;低空急流的產生不僅有利於水汽的輸送,而且高低空急流的耦合造成了有利於強上升運動的配置;鋒生強度隨著降水系統的發展變化,並影響降水強度。Based on analysis of geologic foundation record about pingzhuang basin, a lot of sino - foreign geothermal geology record and investigation of field geology, measuring of ground temperature in person and geo - chemical analysis of ascension spring, gushing water of fault, the fact that the anomaly of geothermal gradient of pingzhuang basin, which is in region of low geothermal gradient, is caused by redistribution of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow which is result from upheaval and depression of basin foundation bed is pointed out. after the field of ground temperature is simulated under the background of conduction - oriented geothermal heat flow by means of ansys, the characteristic of ground temperature distribution of top surface of basin foundation bed ( yixian team ) is revealed. the sound condition of transmissibility fault and feeding water source, which are imperative in formation of the low - medium temperature geothermal system of convective type, is possessed in pingzhuang basin
通過對平莊盆地基礎地質資料、國內外大量地熱地質資料的分析和野外地質調查、礦井實測地溫以及上升泉、斷層涌水的地球化學分析等工作基礎上,指出地處低地溫梯度背景區的平莊盆地地溫梯度異常是由於盆地基底隆起和坳陷引起傳導型大地熱流再分配所致;運用州sys數值模擬了大地熱流向地表傳導背景下的盆地地溫場,從而揭示了盆地基底(義縣組)頂界面地溫分佈特徵;闡明了盆地具有形成中低溫對流型地熱系統所必需的導水斷裂、補給水源等的良好條件,中低溫對流型地熱系統是地熱勘查的主要對象;圈定了平莊盆地北部朝陽溝?駱駝營子地熱勘查遠景區。For a soil or rock of water - lacked, a heat transfer theoretical model is developed, which is a steady or unsteady, the results show that reservoir temperature, thermal diffusion coefficient, inlet temperature, flow rate of and run time of ground source heat pumps have an effect directly on heat transfer process of dhe. it can deduce that intermit running is favorable for this type of soils and rocks
對于貧含水地下巖土層建立了穩態與非穩態傳熱的理論模型,分析結果表明,巖土層的熱儲溫度、導溫系數、埋地換熱器進水溫度、流量以及地源熱泵系統的運行時間或開停機比,都對埋地換熱器的傳熱過程產生直接影響,可以推斷,對于該類型巖土層的地源熱泵系統,採用間歇運行將是有利的。The flow diagram of a lpg bottle paint - drying heating system using heat carrier as heat - medium, which has similar properties as other heat - carrier heating systems, has been improved, which has good effect in avoiding oil - spraying, shortening dehydration time and power - fail protecting etc. after making a series of analysis, calculational methods of expansion tank dimension have been deduced, which takes the moisture boiling - off of heat carrier into account and accords with real conditions
對與其它熱載體加熱系統具有共性的鋼瓶熱載體加熱系統的流程圖進行了改進和完善,在防止噴油、縮短脫水時間和停電保護等方面取得了良好效果。通過分析,整理出了熱載體加熱系統膨脹器容積的計算方法,該方法考慮了熱載體所含水分汽化而帶來的影響,比原有的計算方法更加符合實際。Using the matlab tools, a computer program is compiled to solve this mathematic model, by which simulations to the thermal environment of the heated space under different heating style are carried out. the simulations results and their analysis show that for different space with the same thermal comfort index, the energy consumption of low - temperature water floor radiant heating system is less than that of convection heating system
基於上述採暖空間的熱網模型,運用matlab數學軟體編程,對低溫熱水地板輻射採暖方式和對流採暖方式下房間的熱環境進行動態分析,並對這兩種採暖方式下採暖系統的能耗進行計算機模擬計算,結果表明低溫熱水地板輻射採暖系統相對于對流採暖系統有顯著的節能性。Based on the analysis of geothermal geology and hydrothermal convection system, the hot groundwater is formed from the mixing of the deep - circulating high - temperature structural - fissure water with the shallow circulating ordinary - temperature karstic water in the hydrothermal convection system
根據地熱地質條件及水熱對流系統分析,地下熱水是在水熱對流系統中由深循環高溫構造裂隙水與淺循環常溫巖溶水混合而成。Test results indicated : with the hoist of altitude, the increase of ice amount and the rise of pollutant, the average flashover voltage reduced. the character exponent generally depends on the insulator profile, ice amount, ice state and pollution severity etc. by means of a high - speed camera, a data acquisition system and high voltage test facilities, a series of the flashover processes on ice surfaces were record. the experimental results form this study and the subsequent theoretical analyses suggested : the thermal ionization of the air in front of an arc root resulted in arc movement ; the electrostatic force had an auxiliary effect of impelling arc propagation ; the electrical
通過對攝像機、數據採集系統及高壓試驗裝置記錄覆冰絕緣子表面閃絡電弧的發展過程的試驗結果進行理論分析得出:弧根周圍空氣的熱電離導致了電弧的發展,靜電場力對電弧的發展起到了加速作用,電擊穿僅發生在閃絡最終的跳躍階段;通過測量閃絡過程中的放電電壓、泄漏電流、閃絡時間、覆冰水電導率、電弧長度及電弧半徑等參數,得到了不同階段電弧(電弧起弧階段、電弧發展階段及完全閃絡)的發展速度、臨界電弧長度均隨覆冰水電導率的增加而減小。After researching the part thermal equipments and systems include heaters, steam leakage and receiving systems, low pressure drain system etc, and computing the efficiency of the systems, find out the better choice of the imported assemblies than the domestic assemblies in parameter and the disfigurements in design and making. based on the above, point out the measure to progress them. according to the analysis, we can get some measures to increase the economical level of the systems and save more energy
對局部熱力設備及熱力系統進行分析研究,包括:加熱器設備、漏汽及回收系統、低加疏水系統、主、再熱蒸汽系統以及凝汽器等部位;並計算汽輪機本體高、中、低壓缸效率,藉此著重對汽輪機通流部分進行了剖析,找出國外進口機組動、靜葉柵、葉型的選擇比國產機組先進性以及國產機組在通流部分設計和製造中的諸多缺陷,並且指出了改進的方向,為機組提高熱經濟性、節能降耗奠定了理論基礎。During the discussion of the coefficient which signifies the degree of fouling and slagging, traditional coefficient is abandoned. to the heat surfaces of convection, the coefficient of enthalpy difference is advanced, and to the water - cooled walls, the coefficient of temperature difference is adopted
對于對流受熱面,本文摒棄了傳統的灰污特徵參數,提出了用焓差灰污系數來反映積灰、結渣程度;而對於水冷壁,在背面溫差法的基礎上又引進了溫差灰污系數。This program can predict the wall temperature 、 internal wall heat tranfer coefficient 、 fluid temperature and entropy profile along the water wall. all of these provide an important foundation for designing this type of water wall structure to ensure the safety of the boiler operation. this hydrodynamic calculation program and the results can be used to analyze operation reliability and structure design of water wall system
利用所開發的程序對設計的超臨界cfb進行了計算,給出不同負荷下,水冷壁出口工質溫度分佈,水冷壁受熱面不同位置處的金屬壁溫、內壁放熱系數、流體溫度焓值分佈,以及不同管子的流動壓降等結果,為分析鍋爐工作可靠性及水冷壁系統的結構設計提供了重要依據。The contents of this paper include the following several aspects : ( 1 ) a model of the fractures leakage is built through counting and analyzing the wealthy geological records of hae field, and a model of the fracture water transporting is also built according to the fracture water condition of its recharge and its runoff and its discharge in hae field ; ( 2 ) this paper studies the chemical behavior and the migration parameters of the elenent sr2 + in ground water in hae field, the main contents include : the presence form of the element sr in ground water is analyzed by way of the rmodynamics ; the absorption mechanism that granite and sand stone absorbs sr element is analyzed based on theory and experiment test the diffusion parameters of the element sr in water and in granite and in sand stone are researched with laboratory experiment test ; the partition coefficient of sand stone and granite to sr is tested by the batch way
其研究內容包括以下幾個方面: ( 1 )通過對我國hae預選處置場豐富地質資料的大量統計和分析,建立了該處置場的基巖裂隙滲透模型。再根據hae預選處置場基巖裂隙水的補給、徑流、排泄條件及水位動態特徵,建立了預選處置場基巖裂隙水水運動模型。 ( 2 )對高毒性鍶元素在我國hae預選處置場地下水中的化學行為和遷移參數進行系統的研究,其中主要包括運用熱力學方法分析了鍶元素在地下水中的存在形態,利用理論分析與實驗測試相結合的方法分析了花崗巖和砂巖對核素鍶的吸附機制,採用室內實驗裝置研究了核素鍶在地下水中的擴散參數以及在花崗巖和砂巖中的本徵擴散參數,採用靜態批式法研究了鍶在砂巖和花崗巖中的分配系數。The waterpower maladjustment can make heat source out of cooling and fluid machinery out of efficiency and that the power of whole system can go up quickly. so, it is very important to balance the water power of fluid cooling system
水力不平衡會造成熱源得不到有效冷卻、流體機械運行效率不高和整個系統能耗大等不利現象,因此,對冷卻系統進行水力平衡調節非常重要。According to the reservoir conditions and fluid properties, a systematic feasibility study of hot - water injection development is conducted by using a numerical technique for lower interval of du66 block in three aspects : ( 1 ) adaptability of hot - water injection development ; ( 2 ) distribution of residual oil in a later stage of steam stimulation ; and ( 3 ) potential of hot - water injection development
根據杜66塊下層系油藏條件及地層流體性質,從注熱水開發油藏適應性、吞吐後期剩餘油分佈規律和注熱水開發潛力等3個方面,利用數值模擬技術對杜66塊下層系注熱水開發可行性進行了系統研究。Abstract : the causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %
文摘:分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水,蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰,排煙溫度高,煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題,提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明,本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題,提高了保溫效果,減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ,排煙溫度降至170左右,裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上The causes for low efficiency of the heater in no. 2 crude unit of jpc refinery are described and analyzed including water leaking of steam soot blower, dew point corrosion caused by steam, soot deposits in convection chamber owning to poor soot blowing, high flue gas temperature, no heat recovery of flue gas, and poor performance of insulation lining, etc. by using sonic soot removing system, flue gas recovery system, spray coating of fiber and rock wool, as well as adjustment of flow scheme accordingly in the technical revamping. the dew point corrosion is completely eliminated, the insulation performance is improved, the heat loss is reduced by 1. 25 %, the flue gas temperature is reduced to about 170, and the heater efficiency is increased from 83 % to more than 90 %
分析了金陵石油化工公司煉油廠二套常減壓裝置加熱爐存在的因蒸汽吹灰器漏水,蒸汽引起露點腐蝕及吹灰效果差造成對流室積灰,排煙溫度高,煙氣熱量未回收利用以及爐子保溫襯里效果差等問題,提出採用聲波除灰系統、煙氣回收系統、纖維噴塗和巖棉噴塗及相應的流程調整等改造措施.測定結果表明,本次技術改造解決了因蒸汽吹灰器漏水所造成的露點腐蝕問題,提高了保溫效果,減少散熱損失1 . 25 % ,排煙溫度降至170左右,裝置的爐效率由83 %左右提高到90 %以上These works include the cloud system families of the meiyu heavy rainfall and their interactions, the structure, precipitation characteristics and microphysical features of the mesoscale convective complexes ( mcc ), the favorable genesis and evolution settings for mcs, the different environments between mcc and meso - p - scale convective system, the relationship between the tropical water vapor plume ( wvp ) and mcs, and what characteristics of the wvp
先後分析了梅雨暴雨系統的雲系成員及其相互作用;中尺度對流復合體( mcc )的結構、降雨特徵、微物理特徵及其形成和發展的有利環境條件;不同類型中尺度對流系統( mcs )形成與發展的環境條件差異;熱帶水汽羽和暴雨雲團的關系,水汽羽的動力和熱力特徵。3, carry out detailed numerical simulation and analysis for heat extraction of deep - seated hdr based on the tengcong prefecture, reach the major variety rule of rock mass stress, temperature, fracture width depending on the heat extraction. ( 1 ) in the hot dry rock geotherraal energy extraction system, transportation of energy and flow of water arise mainly through the fracture, the lower temperature water attain the high temperature from the injection well to production well through conduction convection and take away the thermal from wall rock
3 、認真地對騰沖高溫巖體地熱開發進行了數值模擬計算和分析,得出了地熱開發過程中巖體應力、溫度以及裂縫寬度隨地熱提取的變化規律等重要結論: ( 1 )在高溫巖體地熱開發系統中,能量的運移、輸送與水的流動主要通過裂縫面發生,注入的低溫水在流到生產井的過程中,發生傳導、對流、吸收圍巖熱量,達到升溫的目的。The result shows that the dynamic field and thermodynamic field in the zone of the meiyu front have obvious meso - scale structure characters, the meiyu frontal rainfall is caused by a series of meso - scale convective systems in the zone of meiyu fron t, the dynamic field and thermodynamic field corresponding to the meso - scale convective systems take on evident meso - scale structure, the structure of the dynamic field and thermodynamic field will adjust correspondingly in the course of the development of the meso - scale convective systems, what ' s more, the adjustments and the changes of the physical parameters will restricted the development and transformation of the meso - scale convective systems in reverse
試驗結果表明,梅雨鋒帶內的動力、熱力場具有明顯的中尺度結構特徵,梅雨降水是由梅雨鋒帶內的一連串中尺度對流系統造成的,中尺度對流系統對應的動力場、熱力場均呈明顯的中尺度結構,中尺度對流系統發生發展過程中,其伴隨的動力、熱力場結構均會作相應的調整,這些物理量場的調整和變化又制約了中尺度對流系統的發展變化。分享友人