水田灌溉系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐtiánguàngàixìtǒng]
水田灌溉系統 英文
irrigation system of rice field
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 田 : Ⅰ名詞1. （田地） field; farmland; cropland; land 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞[書面語] （打獵） hunt
  • 灌 : Ⅰ動詞1 （輸水澆土） irrigate 2 （倒進去; 注入） pour in; fill 3 （飲酒; 勉強他人飲酒） drink wine...
  • 溉 : 動詞[書面語]1. （澆水） supply with water 2. （洗滌） cleanse; wash
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 水田 : paddy [wet] field水田耙 paddy field harrow; 水田船 paddy field boat; 水田犁 paddy field plough; ...
  • 灌溉 : irrigate; irrigation; watering
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions

    本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。
  2. Collecting a large number of atmosphere, soil and irrigation water, using the method of monomial and composite pollution exponent, the general situation of grain early warning is studied and a grain early warning system is built

    本文從糧食生產過程中的大氣、土壤及農田灌溉水出發，運用單項污染指數與綜合污染指數相結合的評價方法進行糧食生產的預警研究，構建了糧食本底安全預警系統。
  3. At present, the studies about the controlled alternate furrow irrigation are focused on how it affects the water physiological indexes, water consumption and yields of crops. but, some problems suc h as the soil infiltrative parameters, irrigating water advancing, water redistribution in soil, calculation of crop water requirement and water consumption, and the upper and lower limit indexes of soil moisture, guiding a field irrigation after the controlled alternative furrow irrigation is implemented in field, have not been researched systematically and deeply. if these problems could not been solved commendably, the popularization of controlled alternate furrow irrigation will be affected

    然而，目前有關交替隔溝灌溉的研究還主要集中於這種灌水方式對作物水分生理指標、耗水量和產量的影響方面，而對大田採用這種灌水式后的土壤入滲參數變化情況、作物需水量與耗水量計算、以及指導大田灌溉的水分下限控制指標等與大田生產實際密切相關的幾個問題基本上還沒有進行系統的深入研究，而這些問題如不能得到很好地解決，勢必會對這種灌水方式的推廣應用產生嚴重的影響。
  4. A series of products made by skysea company are widely applied to industries such as severely - polluted sewage discharge in factories and businesses, sewage discharge of residential areas, civil air - defense drainage station, hospitals, farm irrigation, printing and dyeing, equipment cooling, food, environmental protection, chemical engineering, petroleum, pharmacy, mining, paper making, power plant, coal and oil processing, steel, shipbuilding, ceramics, leather manufacture, drainage system of city sewage disposal, municipal engineering and construction field. they have got a favorable reception from clients

    天海系列產品被廣泛應用於工廠商業嚴重污染廢水排放、住宅區的污水排放、人防系統排水站、醫院、農田灌溉、印染、設備冷卻、食品、環保、化工、石油、制藥、采礦、造紙、電廠、污水排放、煤油加工工業、鋼鐵工業、造船工業、陶瓷工業、製革工業，以及城市污水處理廠排水系統，市政工程，建築工地等行業深受客戶好評。
  5. In 1992 i visited a hill village in nepal called madan pokhara where sprinkler systems supplied from small reservoirs irrigated the farms

    1992年，我造訪了尼泊爾一個名為馬丹波哈拉的山村，當地農民利用?水系統，從一個儲水槽接水灌溉農田。
  6. The first part is about the computing of crop water requirements ( or crop evapotranspiration ) and net irrigation requirements ( nir ) of ten crops in bojili irrigated district. then the traditional irrigation schedules of winter wheat and summer maize, which are the main crops in bojili, were evaluated with simulating model isareg. third, the field application efficiency in the experimental areas was evaluated from three methods

    本文即是由灌區實測資料計算各種作物需水量，推求其凈灌溉需水量；然後通過模型檢驗現行作物灌溉制度是否具有合理性，並對田間灌溉系統進行評價，求其實際田間灌溉效率；最後由兩種不同灌溉制度方案的對比，確定試區合理的作物灌溉制度，在此基礎上求出各代表年的田間灌溉需水量和用水過程線。
  7. The field experiment study for cotton and corn was conducted in xiaobakou irrigation experiment station in minqin country, gansu province. the main results are as follows : ( 1 ) applying the theory of soil - water flow system in ground water, the mechanism of water - saving and product - enhancing for drip irrigation under mulch were analysised

    本文以棉花和玉米為研究對象，在甘肅民勤小壩口灌溉試驗站對此進行了系統的田間試驗研究，得出以下主要結論： （ 1 ）應用地下水土壤水流動系統理論，分析了膜下滴灌節水增產的機理。
  8. New - type water - saving irrigation equipment : complete equipment of highly efficient sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation, sand prevention and control irrigation equipment, long - distance self - test control system of well group network in well irrigation area, key component and self - control system of water - saving irrigation equipment, microspray irrigation equipment, irrigation and drainage engineering equipment, various kinds of farm pumps, instruments and meters, and machinery of water - saving agricultural technique and agricultural engineering, etc

    新型節水灌溉設備：高效噴灌和滴灌成套設備、防沙治沙灌溉設備、井灌區群井環網遠程自檢測控制系統、節水灌溉裝備關鍵部件和自控系統、微噴灌設備、灌排工程裝備、各種農用泵、儀器儀表、節水農業技術及農田水利工程機械等。
  9. Research on farmland irrigation management and auto - control system based on gsm

    的農田水分灌溉管理與自動控制系統的研究
  10. The premises of the simulation are that the runoff from upreach is 7. 8 108m3 / a and the means of economization on water is in effect. when studied it was thought firstly the water for the lake area and the living plant of the oasis, then for forest - sod irrigation and farmland irrigation

    模擬計算是以上游下泄水量7 . 8 10 ~ 8m ~ 3 a為前提條件，在實行節水措施，完善供水系統的情況下，首先滿足維持和恢復一定規模湖泊面積，保證綠洲植被正常生長所需水量，然後考慮林草灌溉用水和農田灌溉用水量。
  11. In the irrigation works, the plastics pipe is used in many areas. with the development of technology of low pressure pipe in the irrigation, we need to manufacture new plastics pipe which is used in the irrigation system

    在水利工程中，塑料管材的應用也很廣泛，隨著低壓管道輸水灌溉技術的發展，需要研製出適用於農田管道輸水系統的輕型薄壁硬塑料管，以降低管材的造價。
  12. In this paper, based on the tracing field infiltration tests into frozen and unfrozen soils with three species of soil texture and eight species of soil structure in seasonal frozen soil regions during three overwinters, the basic infiltration characteristics, reduction infiltration mechanism and major factors influencing soil infiltration characteristics are studied all - sidedly and systematically. to master frozen soil infiltration characteristics and supply scientific directions for winter irrigation

    本文基於季節性凍土區田間三種質地、八種結構歷時三個越冬期的凍土、非凍土入滲跟蹤試驗，全面、系統地研究了凍融土壤的入滲特性、阻滲機理和影響凍融土壤入滲特性的主要因素，掌握凍融條件下土壤水分入滲特性，為冬灌及農業節水灌溉提供科學依據。
  13. Terraces can trap moisture in the soil and prevent erosion, ponds can collect rainwater that can be stored in underground tanks, and irrigation systems can provide water to nourish crops

    梯田能夠吸收土壤濕氣並阻止腐蝕，池塘能夠收集雨水，並使其儲存於地下的容器里，灌溉系統能夠供水來滋養農作物。
  14. During the process, a method named subject combined with objective is used to get the objective weight. then the model is used in selecting water saving irrigation technology. the case study proved that the model is reasonable and the method is practical

    在優選的過程中採用主、客觀相結合的方法來確定指標權重，並將該方法應用於節水灌溉系統，對田間節水灌溉技術方案進行了優選，實例證明了方法的可行性與實用性。
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