水科學進展 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐkēxuéjìnzhǎn]
水科學進展 英文
advances in water science
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 科 : Ⅰ名詞1 （學術或業務的類別） a branch of academic or vocational study 2 （機關按工作性質而分設的單...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 進 : 進構詞成分。
  • 科學 : science; scientific knowledge
  • 進展 : evolve; march; make progress; make headway
  1. Through analyzing guan zi, zhao guo, fan sheng zhi shu, si min yue ling and other agricultural books, some agronomists on agricultural education, it states that in west han and east han dynasties agricultural science and technology made great progress, such as soil and tillage, drainage and irrigation, farm implements, crop cultivation, gardening, silkworm raising and mulberry growing, environment and ecology, agricultural economics and management

    通過對《管子》 、趙過、 《 ?勝之書》 、 《四民月令》等農書及農業科學家農業教育的闡述，指出了兩漢時期的農業教育主要在農業科技教育方面取得進展，具體體現在土壤耕作教育、農田水利教育、農機具教育、作物栽培知識教育、園藝知識教育、蠶桑知識教育、環境生態教育、農業經濟管理教育等方面。
  2. Directed by the idea of above relationship between teaching innovation and art, the gym teaching of higher education should make for general, scientific and humanism way, that is to say, it should start with training college students ' assiduity spirit and realize the gym teaching intention according to the mutual improvement of gym teaching innovation and art

    在這一現代體育教學思想指導下，高校體育教學應樹立向綜合化、科學化和人性化方向發展的目標，從培養學生的體育志趣和刻苦鍛煉精神入手，通過教學理念和方法的創新多方提高教學的藝術化，又通過教學藝術水平的提高來促進體育教學的創新，最終實現體育教學的目的。
  3. Vsp is both a pivotal tache in logistic distribution optimization and indispensable in electronic commerce. it can increase logistic economic benefit and realize logistic rationalization. the systemic study on the theory and method of vsp is the base on the growth of logistic intensivism, the establishment of modem chain of command, the development of its and ec. now, the problem is not only applied to the field of auto transportation, but also to ship avigation communication electricity industry management computer application etc. the algorithm has been applied into many combinatorial optimization problems such as the trainman ' s shift arrangement in avigation the optimization design of cargo arrangement in ship company

    對貨運車輛進行調度優化，可以提高物流經濟效益、實現物流科學化。對貨運車輛調度優化理論與方法進行系統研究是物流集約化發展、建立現代調度指揮系統、發展智能交通運輸系統和開展電子商務的基礎。目前，問題的形式已有很大發展，該問題以不僅僅局限於汽車運輸領域，在水運、航空、通訊、電力、工業管理、計算機應用等領域也有一定的應用，其演算法已用於航空乘務員輪班安排、輪船公司運送貨物經過港口與貨物安排的優化設計、交通車線路安排、生產系統中的計劃與控制等多種組合優化問題。
  4. With the reform of the economical system developing, improvement of the capacity and people ' s living standard, our country is also facing a series of new situations and new problems. at the same time, our party has lead all people in our country to create the new conjuncture that is chinese characterical socialism and has acquired a great accomplishment. it has proved that our party ' s organization and the party member are good on the whole. it is capable, but there are some problems that can not be ignored, something that are depressed even deteriorated, have come i nto being and affected the party member ' s ideals. they corrode the party member, affect the party ' s cohesion, flie organization, the party ' s battle strength and the relation between the party and the people

    當今世界國際風雲變幻莫測，世界多極化趨勢繼續發展，經濟全球化進程與科學技術發展不斷加快，而舊的不平等的國際政治經濟秩序並沒有根本改變，霸權主義與強權政治依舊盛行，西方對我國的和平演變戰略一刻也沒有停止，而隨著經濟體制改革的深入發展，在生產力和人民生活水平不斷提高的同時，國內也面臨著一系列新情況新問題；與此同時，在社會主義市場經濟大潮中，我們黨帶領全國各族人民開創了建設有中國特色的社會主義的新局面，取得了世人矚目的偉大成就，事實證明我們黨的組織和黨員幹部總體上是好的，是有戰鬥力的，但是，黨內也產生了一些不容忽視的問題，一些消極的甚至是腐朽的東西逐漸滋生起來，從思想上、組織上和作風上侵蝕著黨員、幹部隊伍，影響著黨的凝聚力、戰鬥力的增強和黨同人民群眾的關系。
  5. Based on the situation of demand exceeds supply in the market, the author would like to find out the constraints of the water chestnut development by use of pra ( participatory rural appraisal ) in a survey to carry out stakeholder analysis including the water chestnut farmers, government and processing companies. also, the author applied a tool of system theory to analyze the constraints of water chestnut plant production development. the results are as following : the study shows that a main factor that restricts the plant yield ( per unit yield ) and quality ( product quality ) of water chestnut is the low level of prevention and control of water chestnut culms damping - off ; a disease of the water chestnut

    針對賀州市荸薺產業發展中的「銷大於產」的突出矛盾，筆者通過運用pra （參與式農村評估）方法，對荸薺種植區的農戶、政府機構、加工流通企業等進行了調查研究，並運用系統科學的方法對荸薺種植系統的不同組成因子的制約因素進行分析，得出研究結論如下：農戶對荸薺稈枯病害的綜合防治水平偏低，制約其荸薺種植的產量（單產）和質量（商品質量） 。
  6. Hangzhou yuhang chengnan line factory organized in 1993, was located the beautiful hangjiahu plain of hangzhou yuhang disctrict linping town, the close neighbor no. 320 national highways and the huhang highway near linping exit, the geographical position superior, the transportation was extremely convenient, this factory area amounted to 2, 500 square meters, the floor space reaches 700 even aspects, at present the staff has 29 people, technical personnel had 3, the factory main equipment has the dye vat, the system line machine and so on the special - purpose supplementary equipment, the fixed asset more than 2 million yuan, at present main production ribbon product and so on black silk ribbon line, nylon line, real silk thread, produces high mainly sells to hangzhou, shanghai, and the peripheral locality, the product quality deeply user communities ' faith, this factory by the science management, the rich experience and the advanced technology and the craft, had guaranteed this factory product high level, the high quality, simultaneously continuously pursue the good prestige, take the customer demand foundation of as the enterprise survival, welcome the new old customer to come this factory service discussion, communal development

    杭州餘杭成楠制線廠創辦於1993年，位於美麗的杭嘉湖平原杭州市餘杭區臨平鎮，緊鄰320國道及滬杭高速公路臨平出口處，地理位置優越，交通十分方便，該廠佔地面積達2500平方米，建築面積達700平方面，目前職工有29人，其中技術人員有3名，工廠主要設備有染缸、制線機等專用配套設備，固定資產200多萬元，目前主要生產絳綸線、尼龍線、真絲線等產品，產高品主要銷往杭州、上海、及周邊地區，產品質量深受廣大用戶的信賴，該廠以科學的管理，豐富的經驗及先進的技術和工藝，保證了該廠產品的高水平、高品質，同時一直追求良好的信譽，以客戶的需求為企業生存之本，歡迎新老客戶前來該廠業務洽談，共同發展。
  7. The recent development in the fields of politics, economics, culture, science, and technology has pushed forward our quality of life materialistically and spiritually. we have seen our life span extend dramatically during the twentieth century

    由於政治、經濟、科學技術及文化的發展，人類生活水平在物質和精神領域都取得了長足的進步，同時人類的壽命得到了延長。
  8. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  9. Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science

    具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。
  10. This paper introduces the latest progress of high level radioactive waste disposal programs in the world, and discusses the key scientific issues as follows ： ( 1 ) the precise prediction of the evolution of a repository site ; ( 2 ) the characteristics of deep geological environment ; ( 3 ) the behaviour of deep rock mass, groundwater and engineering material under coupled conditions ( intermediate to high temperatures, geostress, hydraulic, chemical, biological and radiation process, etc ) ; ( 4 ) the geochemical behaviour of transuranic radionuclides with low concentration and its movement with groundwater : and ( 5 ) the safety assessment of disposal system

    在介紹國內外最新研究進展的基礎上，重點討論高放廢物地質處置的若干關鍵科學問題：處置庫場址地質演化的精確預測、深部地質環境特徵、多場耦合條件下（中（高）溫、地殼應力、水力作用、化學作用、生物作用和輻射作用等）深部巖體、地下水和工程材料的行為、低濃度超鈾放射性核素的地球化學行為與隨地下水遷移行為及處置系統的安全評價。
  11. Under the scientific development temple, it is that the world city reaches the same goal by different routes to build and construct with the city layout of the natural ecological environment intergrowth, it is material base of the features and landscape of shan - shui city. the gentle pulse in the city is the inherent soul with features and landscape of shan - shui city

    其中，建構與自然生態環境共生的城市布局是科學發展觀下世界城市的殊途同歸，也是山水城市風貌與景觀的物質基礎;城市文脈是貫穿山水城市風貌與景觀發展的內在靈魂;塑造良好的山水城市整體意象則是對山水城市風貌與景觀進行空間規劃的基本手法。
  12. Advances in water science

    水科學進展
  13. From the angle of humanities and social science, this thesis systematically applies sustainable natural view, the view of value, economic view, the view of science and technology, the view of knowledge education and the social view, to explore the sustainable developmental way of man - water system and its main countermeasures. the author has the following conclusions. 1. the developmental impetus of the yangtze river valley is not only in the economic system, but in the contradictory movement between water resources and economic development of the region

    從人文和水科學角度，系統地從自然觀、價值觀、經濟觀、科技觀、知識教育觀和社會觀方面，探討了長江流域「人水系統」的可持續發展及其主要措施，進行分析研究后得出以下結論： （ 1 ）長江流域發展的動力不只在經濟系統內部，更在於流域水資源與區域社會經濟發展的矛盾運動。
  14. Setting up a scientific development view, furthering up implementation of the new water management thought

    樹立科學發展觀進一步貫徹治水新思路
  15. They should have vast knowledge, wide horizon, the spirit of hard work and plain living, noble views on pain and happiness, substantial and profound professional quality, scientific thought and innovation spirit, and strong practice ability ; they should be good at organizational management, have a good command of the economical and social development, and put forward the construction of geological field and carry out the energy and resource strategy and deployment of china according to the requirements of scientific development

    高水平地學人才應知識廣博，視野宏大，躬行艱苦奮斗精神，具備高尚的苦樂觀、幸福觀，具有基礎厚實、專業精深的業務素質，富有科學思維與創新精神，實踐能力強，善於組織管理，能駕御經濟社會發展全局，按照科學發展觀要求來推進地學行業建設和實施國家能源和資源戰略和部署。
  16. Gassendi estimated mercury ' s apparent diameter to be about 20 arc seconds ? that is, about 1 / 180 of a degree ? which was in itself a considerable scientific advance

    賈山迪估計水星的視直徑大約是20角秒（約是1度的1 / 180 ） ，這本身就是一大科學進展。
  17. 31 chen y & s. he 2001 freshwater fishes distribution in taiwan and continent of china and its biogeographical significance. progress in natural science, 11 ( 6 )

    30陳宜瑜、何舜平2001海峽兩岸淡水魚類分佈格局及其生物地理學意義。自然科學進展， 11 （ 4 ） 。
  18. Establish firmly and carry out fully the view of scientific development to push forward completely the development of water saving society

    牢固樹立和認真落實科學發展觀全面推進節水型社會建設
  19. To find a solution to these problems, starting with understanding of road function, this thesis grades road style with new standard, classifies priority of traffic volumes on different type of roads. this thesis also studies and analyzes the elements of cross - section, affords suggestion about each special contents and ideal road standard cross - section which match to practice. by these methods, it can increase the efficiency of road network, improve traffic environment and improve efficiency and service lever of traffic facilities

    針對這些問題，從科學發展觀出發，對橫斷面設計理論分析，從理清道路功能入手，對道路等級再次分級，區分不同類別的道路上各類交通的優先級，同時對橫斷面各組成要素研究分析，提出各專項內容的改進建議及理想的道路標準橫斷面，以提高道路網的運轉率，從而改善交通環境、提高交通設施服務水平與效率，為規劃、設計、管理部門提供基礎。
  20. Based on the facing situation in rural infrastructure construction after the reform of rural taxes and administrative charges, the chance and challange were analyzed ; the achievement and problems existing before and after the reform were pointed out ; the basic consideration on infrastructure construction in post - period of the reform of rural taxes and administrative changes were put formard, that is, taking a scientific concert in development, concerning with masses intervests, improving the facilitates of the rural traffic, information, education, energy, provision, drinking warter, flood control, disaster prevention through above analysis, the countermeasures to fasten the progress of rural infrastrueture construction were disccused in order to make a beneficial recycle between investment and profit in the rural infrastructive construction

    摘要針對農村稅改后農業基礎設施面臨的新形勢，詳細分析了機遇和挑戰；指出稅改前後農村基礎設施建設成果與存在問題；提出后稅費改革時期農村基礎設施建設的基本思路落實科學發展觀，堅持以人為本，改善農村交通、資訊、教育、能源、飲水、防洪和防災減災設施等；通過上述的分析，探討了加快農村基礎設施建設的對策建議，使基礎設施建設投人與收益進人良性循環階段。
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