水稻病害 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐdàobìnghài]
水稻病害
英文
rice disease-
Mainly used for preventing and curing anthracnose of vegetables, powdery mildew of melons, common diseases of apple, orange and pear, diseases during the seedling of cotton, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, smut - fungus, sclerotium rot and gibberellic disease, etc. of beet, wheat, sweet potato, peanut and rice. be used in textile products, paper and leather for preventing mould and corrosion and retaining freshness of fruit
主要用於蔬菜炭疽病瓜類白粉病蘋果柑桔梨的常見病，棉花苗期病害及甜菜小麥山芋花生水稻等稻瘟病紋枯病.黑穗病菌核病赤霉病等。並可用於紡織品紙張皮革等防霉防腐和水果保鮮。In recent years, the water - saving and control irrigation technique of rice has diverted from plot experimental and demonstration to lare scale. and has got remarkable economic and social benefits. amed at the characteristics of this irrigation area, optimal selection for water - saving techniques of rice, deciding the amout of leaching water and irrigation modles, investigating the adaptability of the water - saving and control irrigation technique in saline land. studying the increase in production mechanism of the technique are important to extend the technique, to better and develop saline land as well as slick spots. according to the results of field experiments, optimization study was conducted on the water - saving irrigation technique of rice in saline land, the effects of different water - saving irrigation techniques on the physiological indexes and yield of rice were systematically analyzed. by using mutiplepurpose fuzzy optimization method, better. water - saving irrigation technique was selector out, that is. the control irrigation technique in rice. the mechanism of it was analyzed from the aspect of the physiological and ecological saving water of rice to provide the implemental process and technical point ; throgh the quantitive analysis and comparision on control irrigation and control class ( flood irrigation ), high production and quality mechanism of the technique was analyzed in terms of physiology indexes of rice, the variation of soil moisture, the pest resistance and the lodge resistance, the change of soil temperature in paddy fields. the yield constitutive factors, the quality of rice and so on. in saline land. control irrigation and intermittent leaching modles were adopted to validate the adaptability of the technique in irrigation of rice in saline land, to analyze rice ' s physiological - ecological indexes and the change of soil salt content under the conditions of control irrigation leaching of rice and and to provide control irrigation and combined modle of intermittent leaching to adapt to different conditions
本文從試驗及試驗資料入手，取得以下主要成果和結論：對鹽堿地水稻節水灌溉技術進行優化研究，系統地分析了不同節水灌溉技術對水稻生理指標及產量的影響，採用了多目標模糊優化的方法，對灌水技術進行綜合評判，優選了節水灌溉技術，論證該地區宜採用水稻控制灌溉技術；闡述控灌技術通過調節和控制水稻的需水規律，降低水稻高產情況下的無效水量消耗，從水稻生理、生態節水兩方面分析了控灌技術節水機理，針對性地總結出水稻各生育期實施節水控灌技術的步驟及技術要點；通過控灌與淹灌的定量對照比較，從根系、莖蘗、冠層葉片及綠葉動態到株高，土壤水分變化，抗病蟲害、抗倒伏能力，稻田土溫變化，產量構成因素及稻米品質等諸多方面進行動態比較，分析控灌技術高產優質機理；在鹽堿稻地採用控制灌溉+間歇淋洗模式，跟蹤測試田間水鹽變化狀況，驗證控制灌溉技術在鹽堿地區水稻灌溉中應用的適應性，通過分析水稻控制灌溉淋洗條件下水稻生理生態指標，提出優化控制灌溉+間歇淋洗組合模式，為進一步在高礦化度地區試驗水稻控灌技術奠定基礎。In the next few years china will concentrate on spreading the following agricultural techniques : improved new varieties, paddy rice nurturing in dry nursery and thin planting by throwing rice seedlings, plastic mulching, precise and semi - precise mechanical seeding, integrated pest management, scientific fertilization, water - saving irrigation, and dry land farming
今後幾年，將重點推廣以下重要農業技術：優良新品種、水稻旱育稀植及拋秧、地膜覆蓋、精量半精量機械化播種、病蟲害綜合防治、科學用肥、節水灌溉和旱作農業等重大適用技術。Range products made by our company have the advantages of high efficiency, board - spectrum, strong permeability, lasting properties, easy transportation and storage and convenient application, etc. the products can be applied on the crops and economic plants by leaf surface spraying, seed mixing, soaking seed and irrigating root, etc. the products are mainly used for preventing and curing anthracnose of vegetables, powdery mildew of melons, common diseases of apple, orange and pear, diseases during the seedling of cotton, rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, smut - fungus, sclerotium rot and gibberellic disease, etc. of beet, wheat, sweet potato, peanut and rice, etc. it can also be used in textile products, paper and leather for preventing mould and corrosion and retaining freshness of fruit
甲基硫菌靈系列產品具有高效廣譜，滲透性強藥效持久易於運輸和貯存，使用方便等特點。可對農作物經濟作物進行葉面噴霧拌種浸種灌根等。主要用於蔬菜炭疽病瓜類白粉病蘋果柑桔梨的常見病，棉花苗期病害及甜菜小麥山芋花生水稻等稻瘟病紋枯病黑穗病菌核病赤霉病等。Survey report on the control of rice pests and diseases in philippines and thailand
泰國水稻病蟲害防治情況的考察報告There are several insect pests and diseases breaking out simultaneously in xiangshui county in 1998 while rice is in the ear. for integrated controlling these pests effectively as well as using less manpower and cost. we took such measures as taking account of all the major heading pests, selecting the appropriate insecticides and fungicides at the same time only once, which reaches the goal of overall - control pests. all of these measures are well received by local peasants
響水縣98年水稻穗期多種蟲害，病害並發、重發應採取的綜合控制對策是在病蟲害集中發生和防治適期內採取適當調佳用藥時間，瞻前顧后，一藥多用，多藥合用，病蟲兼治，主次突出，達到全面控制病蟲害的目標，省工節本，深受群眾的歡迎。This is mainly due to the improvement of rice varieties, including ( 1 ) the development of semidwarf rice varieties suitable for mechanical harvesting, ( 2 ) the development of varieties resistant to lodging resulting from heavy fertilizer applications, ( 3 ) the development of varieties resistant to diseases and insects, ( 4 ) the establishment of a good seed propagation system, and ( 5 ) the rapid renewal of rice varieties through the services of the rice nursery centres
主要是改善了水稻品種，這包括： 1 ）選育半矮化品種，有利於機械收割； 2 ）選育抗倒伏品種以適應高施肥量； 3 ）選育抗病蟲害的品種； 4 ）建立良種繁殖基地； 5 ）通過水稻育苗服務中心，及時更新品種。The main practices which lead to these high average yields are pest and weed control, time of planting and fertilizer use
使水稻單產提高的主要措施是病蟲害和雜草防治、適時播種和施肥。Study on the efficiency of pests effective remedy to control some kinds of rice insects and diseases
病蟲靈防治幾種水稻病蟲害藥效試驗Mechanical equipment of planting industry : soil tillage machine, planter, harvester, machines working on threshing grounds, corn - straw & stubble breaking land - returning machine, complete equipment for factory - sprouted seedlings cultivation and planting of rice, maize and cotton and so on, cotton seedling machines and facilities, complete equipment of agriculture, cultivation techniques of farm crops and new varieties as well as prevention and cure of disease and insect pest
種植業機械設備：土壤耕整機、種植機、收獲機、場上作業機械、秸稈及根茬粉碎還田機、水稻、玉米、棉花等工廠化育秧及栽培成套設備、栽棉機及設施、農業成套設備、農作物栽培技術及新品種、病蟲害的防治。Rice is one of the most important crops, but the yield is declined every year because of its fungi disease
水稻是世界上最重要的糧食作物之一，但因真菌病害每年都有不同程度的減產。The prevention and rescue measures of rice straight head caused by physiological reason or drought
水稻生理性病害青立病和旱青立病及其防止和補救措施分享友人